National League 1
National League 1,, is the third level of domestic rugby union competition in England. It was known as Courage League National Division Three when founded in 1987. This is the lowest level of the English rugby union league system which is nationwide. The league consists of sixteen teams with all the teams playing each other on a home and away basis to make a total of thirty matches each. There is one promotion place and three relegation places. The champions are promoted to the Greene King IPA Championship and the bottom three teams are relegated to either National League 2 North or National League 2 South depending on the geographical location of the team.
Current season
Participating teams and locations
Twelve of the sixteen teams participated in the preceding season's competition. The 2019–20 champions, Richmond, were promoted to the 2020–21 RFU Championship, swapping places with bottom club, Leeds, who were relegated from the 2019–20 RFU Championship. Sides relegated from the 2019–20 National League 1 were; Canterbury, Hull and Rotherham Titans.Teams promoted into the division were; Caldy and Taunton Titans, champions of 2019–20 National League 2 North and 2019–20 National League 2 South respectively, along with south runners up Tonbridge Juddians, who had a higher points average than the north's runner up Fylde. Caldy, Taunton Titans and Tonbridge Juddians all make their National League 1 debuts.
Team | Ground | Capacity | City/Area | Previous season |
Birmingham Moseley | Billesley Common | 5,000 | Birmingham, West Midlands | 13th |
Bishop's Stortford | Silver Leys | 1,600 | Bishop's Stortford, Hertfordshire | 11th |
Blackheath | Well Hall | 1,650 | Eltham, London | 5th |
Caldy | Paton Field | 4,000 | Thurstaston, Wirral, Merseyside | Promoted from N2N |
Cambridge | Grantchester Road | 1,250 | Cambridge, Cambridgeshire | 10th |
Chinnor | Kingsey Road | 2,000 | Thame, Oxfordshire | 4th |
Cinderford | Dockham Road | 2,500 | Cinderford, Gloucestershire | 8th |
Darlington Mowden Park | Northern Echo Arena | 25,500 | Darlington, County Durham | 7th |
Old Elthamians | College Meadow | 1,800 | Eltham, London | 9th |
Plymouth Albion | The Brickfields | 8,500 | Plymouth, Devon | 6th |
Rams | Old Bath Road | 1,250 | Sonning, Reading, Berkshire | 2nd |
Rosslyn Park | The Rock | 2,000 | Roehampton, London | 3rd |
Sale FC | Heywood Road | 3,387 | Sale, Greater Manchester | 12th |
Taunton Titans | Towergate Stadium | 2,000 | Taunton, Somerset | Promoted from N2S |
Tonbridge Juddians | The Slade | 1,500 | Tonbridge, Kent | Promoted from N2S |
Leeds | Headingley Carnegie Stadium | 21,062 | Leeds, West Yorkshire | Relegated from Championship |
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League table
History
When the Rugby union leagues were introduced in 1987 the division was known as Courage League National Division Three. Ten years later, in 1997, the league was restructured and the Premiership was introduced, which consisted of the top two divisions. Therefore, National 3 became the top league outside of the Premiership structure, and was renamed as National 1. In 2000–01 the Premiership was reduced to a single division and National 1 was renamed National 2. Following the formation of the professional RFU Championship in 2009 the league, once again, became known as National League One, and is currently the lowest tier that is nationwide. The league previously consisted of fourteen clubs, but from 2009–10 increased to sixteen. Only one team is now promoted to the RFU Championship and since 2009–10 three teams are relegated to National League 2 North and/or National League 2 South depending on geographical location.Summary of tier three format
Original teams
When the league system was formed in 1987, the following teams participated in the league, which was known as National 3. Twenty-nine years on only two teams, Fylde and Plymouth Albion are currently playing at this level.- Birmingham — now Birmingham & Solihull, playing in National League 3 Midlands
- Exeter — now playing in the Premiership
- Fylde — currently playing in this division
- Maidstone — now playing in London 2
- Metropolitan Police — now playing in Surrey 3
- Morley — now playing in National League 3 North
- Nuneaton — now playing in National League 3 Midlands
- Plymouth Albion — currently playing in this division
- Sheffield — now playing in National League 3 North
- Vale of Lune — now playing in North 1 West
- Wakefield — no longer participating in league rugby having disbanded in 2004
- West Hartlepool — now playing in Durham/Northumberland 1
League results
National Division Three
National League One
National Division Two
National League One
Number of league titles
- Coventry
- Otley
- Richmond
- Doncaster Knights
- Ealing Trailfinders
- Esher
- London Scottish
- Ampthill
- Bedford
- Bracknell
- Exeter
- Hartpury College
- Henley
- Jersey
- Moseley
- Orrell
- Penzance-Newlyn
- Plymouth Albion
- Sedgley Park
- Wakefield
- West Hartlepool
- Worcester
Records
League records
- Most titles: 3
- Most times promoted from division: 4
- Most times relegated from division: 4
- Most league points in a season: 148
- Least league points in a season: 0
- Most points scored in a season: 1,455
- Least points scored in a season: 114
- Most points conceded in a season: 2,626
- Least points conceded in a season: 299
- Best points difference : 1,078
- Worst points difference : –2,512
- Most games won in a season: 30
- Most games lost in a season: 30
- Most games drawn in a season: 4
- Most bonus points in a season: 28
Match records
- Largest home win:
- Largest away win:
- Most points scored in a match: 148
- Most tries scored in a match: 23
- Most conversions scored in a match: 19
- Most penalties scored in a match: 8
- Most drop kicks scored in a match: 3
Player records
- Most times top points scorer: 2
- Most times top try scorer: 3
- Most points in a season: 399
- Most tries in a season: 42
- Most points in a match: 51
- Most tries in a match: 7
- Most conversions in a match: 18
- Most penalties in a match: 8
- Most drop kicks in a match: 3
Attendance records
- Highest attendance : 3,758
- Lowest attendance : 50
- Highest average attendance : 2,206
- Lowest average attendance : 180
- Highest average attendance : 653
- Lowest average attendance : 463
Top ten point scorers
Rank | Nat | Name | Years | Club | Points | Apps | Ratio |
1 | Andrew Baggett | 2001–08 2008–17 | Wharfedale Blaydon | 1,707 | 409 | 4.2 | |
2 | Neil Hallett | 1999–02 2002–04 2004–10 2011–12 | Rosslyn Park Bracknell Esher Ealing Trailfinders | 1,440 | 181 | 8.0 | |
3 | Alastair Bressington | 2004–05 2005–10, 2010–12 2010 | Moseley Stourbridge Cinderford | 1,201 | 147 | 8.2 | |
4 | Lee Cholewa | 1996–97 1998–99, 2000–05 2005–07 2010–11 | Rotherham Harrogate London Welsh London Scottish | 1,168 | 146 | 8.0 | |
5 | Chris Johnson | 2012–16 2019, 2019- | Fylde Sale FC | 1,075 | 119 | 9.0 | |
6 | Clifford Hodgson | 2012–2017 2019– | Coventry Birmingham Moseley | 1,024 | 109 | 9.4 | |
6 | Mark Bedworth | 2005–10 | Wharfedale | 1,024 | 114 | 9.0 | |
7 | Ben Harvey | 1996–97 1999–00 2000–01 2001–05 | Richmond Worcester Warriors Moseley Stourbridge | 987 | 118 | 8.4 | |
8 | Jonathon Gregory | 1996–97 2000–04 | Richmond Esher | 970 | 84 | 11.5 | |
9 | Jonathon Davies | 1997–07 | Wharfedale | 946 | 198 | 4.8 |
Top ten try scorers
Rank | Nat | Name | Years | Club | Tries | Apps | Ratio |
1 | David Allen | 2004–17 | Blackheath | 147 | 277 | 0.5 | |
2 | Oliver Brennand | 2011–17 | Fylde | 117 | 161 | 0.7 | |
3 | Hugo Ellis | 2012– | Rosslyn Park | 107 | 155 | 0.7 | |
4 | Phil Chesters | 2011–13, 2014–15 | Ealing Trailfinders | 105 | 82 | 1.3 | |
5 | Jason Smithson | 2007–17 | Blaydon | 96 | 224 | 0.4 | |
6 | Chris Malherbe | 1998–99 2001–02 2002–11 | Camberley Kendal Wharfedale | 95 | 222 | 0.4 | |
6 | Andrew Hodgson | 1997–99, 2000–04, 2005–13, 2014–16 | Wharfedale | 95 | 264 | 0.4 | |
7 | Christoff Lombaard | 2006–07, 2008–10 2012–15, 16-17 | Cambridge Old Albanian | 81 | 151 | 0.5 | |
8 | Nigel Baker | 2009-12 2013-15, 2016 2015 2016-19 | Stourbridge Cinderford Coventry Ampthill | 79 | 149 | 0.5 | |
9 | Spencer Sutherland | 2011-12 2012-18 2018-19 | Coventry Esher Ampthill | 78 | 148 | 0.5 |