National Humanities Medal The National Humanities Medal is an American award that annually recognizes several individuals, groups, or institutions for work that has "deepened the nation's understanding of the humanities, broadened our citizens' engagement with the humanities, or helped preserve and expand Americans' access to important resources in the humanities." The annual Charles Frankel Prize in the Humanities was established in 1988 and succeeded by the National Humanities Medal in 1997. The token is a bronze medal designed by a 1995 Frankel Prize winner, David Macaulay . Medals are conferred once annually, usually by the U.S. President, to as many as twelve living candidates and existing organizations nominated early in the calendar year. The President selects the winners in consultation with the National Endowment for the Humanities . NEH asks that nominators consult the list of previous winners and consider the National Medal of Arts to recognize contributions in "the creative or performing arts".Recipients Medalists are listed by year, then alphabetically. ;2012 ;2011Amartya Sen - First Indian recipient Andrew Delbanco Ramón Saldívar Teofilo Ruiz Charles Rosen National History Day Robert Darnton John Ashbery Kwame Anthony Appiah ;2010Daniel Aaron Bernard Bailyn Jacques Barzun Wendell E. Berry Roberto González Echevarría Stanley Nider Katz Joyce Carol Oates Arnold Rampersad Philip Roth Gordon S. Wood ;2009Robert A. Caro Annette Gordon-Reed David Levering Lewis William H. McNeill Philippe de Montebello Albert H. Small Theodore C. Sorensen Elie Wiesel ;2008Gabor Boritt Richard Brookhiser Harold Holzer Myron Magnet Albert Marrin Milton J. Rosenberg Thomas A. Saunders III Jordan Horner Saunders Robert H. Smith John Templeton Foundation Norman Rockwell Museum ;2007Stephen H. Balch Russell Freedman Victor Davis Hanson Roger Hertog Cynthia Ozick Richard Pipes Pauline L. Schultz Henry Leonard Snyder Ruth Wisse "Monuments Men" Foundation for the Preservation of Art ;2006Fouad Ajami James M. Buchanan Nickolas Davatzes Robert Fagles Mary Lefkowitz Bernard Lewis Mark Noll Meryle Secrest Kevin Starr Hoover Institution on War, Revolution and Peace, Stanford University ;2005 ;2004Marva Collins Gertrude Himmelfarb Hilton Kramer Madeleine L'Engle Harvey Mansfield John Searle Shelby Steele United States Capitol Historical Society ;2003Robert Ballard Joan Ganz Cooney Midge Decter Joseph Epstein Elizabeth Fox-Genovese Jean Fritz Hal Holbrook Edith Kurzweil Frank M. Snowden, Jr. John Updike ;2002 ;2001José Cisneros Robert Coles Sharon Darling William Manchester Richard Peck Eileen Jackson Southern Tom Wolfe National Trust for Historic Preservation ;2000Robert N. Bellah Will D. Campbell Judy Crichton David C. Driskell Ernest Gaines Herman T. Guerrero Quincy Jones Barbara Kingsolver Edmund S. Morgan Toni Morrison Earl Shorris Virginia Driving Hawk Sneve ;1999Patricia Battin Taylor Branch Jacquelyn Dowd Hall Garrison Keillor Jim Lehrer John Rawls Steven Spielberg August Wilson ;1998Stephen E. Ambrose E. L. Doctorow Diana L. Eck Nancye Brown Gaj Henry Louis Gates, Jr. Vartan Gregorian Ramón Eduardo Ruiz Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr. Garry Wills ;1997Nina M. Archabal David A. Berry Richard Franke William Friday Don Henley Maxine Hong Kingston Luis Leal Martin Marty Paul Mellon Studs TerkelCharles Frankel Prize ;1996Rita Dove Doris Kearns Goodwin Daniel Kemmis Arturo Madrid Bill Moyers ;1995William R. Ferris Charles Kuralt David Macaulay David McCullough Bernice Johnson Reagon ;1994Ernest L. Boyer William Kittredge Peggy Whitman Prenshaw Sharon Percy Rockefeller Dorothy Porter Wesley ;1993Ricardo E. Alegría John Hope Franklin Hanna Gray Andrew Heiskell Laurel T. Ulrich ;1992Allan Bloom Shelby Foote Richard Rodriguez Harold K. Skramstad, Jr. Eudora Welty ;1991Winton Blount Ken Burns Louise Cowan Karl Haas John Tchen ;1990Mortimer Adler Henry Hampton Bernard M.W. Knox David Van Tassel Ethyle R. Wolfe ;1989Patricia L. Bates Daniel Boorstin Willard L. Boyd Clay Jenkinson Américo Paredes
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