National Book Critics Circle Award


The National Book Critics Circle Awards are a set of annual American literary awards by the National Book Critics Circle to promote "the finest books and reviews published in English".
The first NBCC awards were announced and presented January 16, 1976.
There are six awards to books published in the U.S. during the preceding calendar year, in six categories: Fiction, Nonfiction, Poetry, Memoir/Autobiography, Biography, and Criticism. Four of them span the entire NBCC award history; Memoir/Autobiography and Biography were recognized by one "Autobiography/Biography" award for publication years 1983 to 2004, then replaced by two awards. Beginning in 2014, the NBCC also presents a special "first book" award across all 6 categories, named the John Leonard Award in honor of literary critic and NBCC founding member John Leonard, who died in 2008.
Books previously published in English are not eligible, such as re-issues and paperback editions. Nor does the NBC Circle consider "cookbooks, self help books, reference books, picture books or children's books". They do consider "translations, short story and essay collections, self published books, and any titles that fall under the general categories".
The judges are the volunteer directors of the NBCC who are 24 members serving rotating three-year terms, with eight elected annually by the voting members,
namely "professional book review editors and book reviewers".
Winners of the awards are announced each year at the NBCC awards ceremony in conjunction with the yearly membership meeting, which takes place in March.

Winners

Fiction

General nonfiction

Memoir/Autobiography

Biography

Biography/Autobiography (discontinued)

Poetry

Criticism

John Leonard Award

Award for a best first book in any genre.

Ivan Sandrof Lifetime Achievement Award

Ivan Sandrof was one founder of the National Book Critics Circle and its first President.
The Sandrof Award has also been presented as the "Ivan Sandrof Award for Lifetime Achievement in Publishing" and the "Ivan Sandrof Award, Contribution to American Arts & Letters".

Nona Balakian Citation for Excellence in Reviewing

The Balakian Citation is annual. It honors Nona Balakian, who was one of three NBCC founders.
For 43 years, Balakian was an editor on the staff of the New York Times Book Review.
Five finalists are announced each year, one of whom is selected as the winner of the citation. The award has been called "the most prestigious award for book criticism in the country".

Finalists

2019

Finalists were announced on January 11, 2020. The winners were announced March 12, 2020.
Fiction
Nonfiction
Autobiography
Biography
Criticism
Poetry
The finalists were announced on January 22, 2019. The winners were announced at the New School in New York on March 14, 2019.
Fiction
Nonfiction
Autobiography
Biography
Criticism
Poetry
John Leonard Prize
Ivan Sandrof Lifetime Achievement Award
Nona Balakian Citation for Excellence in Reviewing
The finalists were announced on January 21, 2018. The winners were announced on March 15, 2018 at the New School in New York.
Fiction
Nonfiction
Autobiography
Biography
Criticism
Poetry
Ivan Sandrof Lifetime Achievement Award
John Leonard Prize
Nona Balakian Citation for Excellence in Reviewing
The finalists were announced on January 17, 2017. The winners were announced March 17, 2017 at the New School in New York.
Fiction
Nonfiction
Autobiography
Biography
  • Nigel Cliff, Moscow Nights: The Van Cliburn Story
  • Ruth Franklin, Shirley Jackson: A Rather Haunted Life
  • Joe Jackson, Black Elk: The Life of an American Visionary
  • Michael Tisserand, Krazy: George Herriman, a Life in Black and White
  • Frances Wilson, Guilty Thing: A Life of Thomas De Quincey
Criticism
  • Carol Anderson, White Rage: The Unspoken Truth of Our Racial Divide
  • Mark Greif, Against Everything: Essays
  • Alice Kaplan, Looking for The Stranger: Albert Camus and the Life of a Literary Classic
  • Olivia Laing, The Lonely City: Adventures in the Art of Being Alone
  • Peter Orner, Am I Alone Here?: Notes on Living to Read and Reading to Live
Poetry
  • Ishion Hutchinson, House of Lords and Commons
  • Tyehimba Jess, Olio
  • Bernadette Mayer, Works and Days
  • Robert Pinsky, At the Foundling Hospital
  • Monica Youn, Blackacre
Ivan Sandrof Lifetime Achievement Award
  • Margaret Atwood
John Leonard Prize
  • Yaa Gyasi, Homegoing
Nona Balakian Citation for Excellence in Reviewing'''
The finalists were announced on January 18, 2016. The winners were announced March 17, 2016 at the New School in New York.
Fiction
Nonfiction
Autobiography
Biography
Criticism
Poetry
Ivan Sandrof Lifetime Achievement Award
  • Wendell Berry
John Leonard Prize
  • Kirstin Valdez Quade, Night at the Fiestas
Nona Balakian Citation for Excellence in Reviewing'''
The finalists were announced on January 19, 2015. The winners were announced March 12, 2015.
Fiction
General Nonfiction
Poetry
Autobiography
  • Blake Bailey, The Splendid Things We Planned: A Family Portrait
  • Roz Chast, Can’t We Talk About Something More Pleasant?
  • Lacy M. Johnson, The Other Side
  • Gary Shteyngart, Little Failure
  • Meline Toumani, There Was and There Was Not
Biography
Criticism
Ivan Sandrof Lifetime Achievement Award
John Leonard Prize
Nona Balakian Citation for Excellence in Reviewing
The finalists were announced on January 14, 2014. The winners were announced on March 13, 2014.
Fiction
Nonfiction
Poetry
  • Frank Bidart, Metaphysical Dog
  • Lucie Brock-Broido, Stay, Illusion
  • Denise Duhamel, Blowout
  • Bob Hicok, Elegy Owed
  • Carmen Gimenez Smith, Milk and Filth
Autobiography
  • Sonali Deraniyagala, Wave
  • Aleksandar Hemon, The Book of My Lives
  • Rebecca Solnit, The Faraway Nearby
  • Jesmyn Ward, Men We Reaped
  • Amy Wilentz, Farewell, Fred Voodoo: A Letter From Haiti
Biography
  • Scott Anderson, Lawrence in Arabia: War, Deceit, Imperial Folly and the Making of the Modern Middle East
  • Leo Damrosch, Jonathan Swift: His Life and His World
  • John Eliot Gardiner, Bach: Music in the Castle of Heaven
  • Linda Leavell, Holding On Upside Down: The Life and Work of Marianne Moore
  • Mark Thompson, Birth Certificate: The Story of Danilo Kis
Criticism
  • Hilton Als, White Girls
  • Mary Beard, Confronting the Classics: Traditions, Adventures and Innovations
  • Jonathan Franzen, The Kraus Project: Essays by Karl Kraus, translated and annotated by Jonathan Franzen with Paul Reitter and Daniel Kehlmann
  • Janet Malcolm, Forty-One False Starts: Essays on Artists and Writers
  • Franco Moretti, Distant Reading
Ivan Sandrof Lifetime Achievement Award
  • Rolando Hinojosa-Smith
John Leonard Prize
  • Anthony Marra, A Constellation of Vital Phenomena
Nona Balakian Citation for Excellence in Reviewing'''
The finalists were announced January 14, 2013. The winners were announced on February 28, 2013.
Fiction
Nonfiction
Criticism
Poetry
Autobiography
Biography
Ivan Sandrof Lifetime Achievement Award
Nona Balakian Citation for Excellence in Reviewing
The awards were presented March 8, 2012, at the New School in New York City.
Fiction
Nonfiction
Criticism
Poetry
Autobiography
Biography
Ivan Sandrof Lifetime Achievement Award
  • Robert Silvers, editor of New York Review of Books
Nona Balakian Citation for Excellence in Reviewing'''
The 2010 winners were announced March 10, 2011.
Fiction
Nonfiction
Criticism
Biography
Autobiography
Poetry
Nona Balakian Citation for Excellence in Reviewing
Ivan Sandrof Lifetime Achievement Award
The 2009 winners were announced March 11, 2010.
Fiction
General nonfiction
Criticism
  • Eula Biss, Notes From No Man's Land: American Essays
  • Stephen Burt, Close Calls with Nonsense: Reading New Poetry
  • Morris Dickstein, Dancing in the Dark: A Cultural History of the Great Depression
  • David Hajdu, Heroes and Villains: Essays on Music, Movies, Comics, and Culture
  • Greg Milner, Perfecting Sound Forever: An Aural History of Recorded Music
Biography
Autobiography
Poetry
Nona Balakian Citation for Excellence in Reviewing
Ivan Sandrof Lifetime Achievement Award
The 2008 winners were announced March 12, 2009.
Fiction
General nonfiction
Autobiography
Biography
Poetry
Criticism
The Nona Balakian Citation for Excellence in Reviewing
Ivan Sandrof Lifetime Achievement Award
The 2007 award winners were announced on March 6, 2008.
Fiction
General nonfiction
Autobiography
Biography
Poetry
Criticism
The Nona Balakian Citation for Excellence in Reviewing
Ivan Sandrof Lifetime Achievement Award