Name of Quebec City


The proper name of Quebec City is Québec, in both official languages of Canada. This name is used by both the federal and provincial governments. The acute accent differentiates between the official English name of the city, Québec, and the constitutional English name of the province of Quebec, spelled without any diacritics.
In unofficial English texts, the accent is often dropped and Québec is informally referred to as "Quebec City". In French, names of geographical regions such as provinces and countries are typically preceded by articles whereas city names are not. As a result, the province is called le Québec while the city remains simply Québec. Where context requires further differentiation, words such as "la ville de Québec" and "la province du Québec" can be used.
The name of the municipal corporate body instituted to govern Québec is Ville de Québec, in both English and French. This naming convention applies to all municipal corporations in the province Thus, where "Ville de..." is capitalized, it means the corporate body and it is not part of the toponym, but is the incorporated name of the city. In the English section of Ville de Québec's official website, the city is variously referred to as "Québec" and "Québec City" whereas the corporate body is referred to as "City of Québec".
Residents of Québec are called, in French, Québécois or Québécoise. To avoid confusion with Québécois/e meaning an inhabitant of the province, the term Québécois/e de Québec for residents of the city is sometimes used. In English, the terms Quebecer and Québécois/e are common.
Also, Quebec City is sometimes referred to as "la capitale nationale". The government officially named it this way under the Union Nationale party. The provincial administrative region where the city is situated bears the name Capitale-Nationale. The word national is the adjective for the noun nation used in its normal basic sense and refers to Quebec as a nation within the country of Canada, and has no indication of sovereignty.