Namık İsmail was a Turkish Impressionist painter and art educator, who received his training in France.
Biography
İsmail was born into an upper-class family that moved to Istanbul while he was still a child. After attending the public schools, he was enrolled at the Saint Benoit French High School in Istanbul. Inspired by his father's interest in calligraphy, he also took private art lessons from Şevket Dağ. After he graduated, his father decided to send him to Paris to continue his studies. In 1911, he was admitted to the Académie Julian and later found a position in the workshop of Fernand Cormon. However, he found himself more attracted to Corot and the Barbizon school, as opposed to Cormon's Academic style. He went home for a vacation, but was unable to return to France due to the outbreak of World War I, and served briefly in the Caucasian Campaign. He was mustered out after contracting typhus. In 1917, he had his first showing at the "Galatasaray Exhibition" and was awarded a silver medal. Shortly thereafter, he helped establish a workshop in Şişli, together with İbrahim Çallı,,, and others, who became known as the "Çallı Generation". He also traveled to Berlin to exhibit with Celal Esat Arseven, where they stayed for two years, working with Lovis Corinth and Max Liebermann. In 1919, he returned home and became a teacher at the Osman Nuri PashaMiddle School. The following year, he married Mediha Hanım, daughter of the Mullah Şefik Bey. They separated after ten years of marriage and divorced just two months before his death. He resigned his position at the middle school to travel in Italy. After returning home, he worked as an editorial director at İleri, a republican newspaper, then became an assistant manager at the Sanayi-i Nefise Mektebi. In 1925, the Ministry of National Education held a contest to design a new Turkish coat of arms. İsmail won the contest, with an escutcheon that included Asena, a she-wolf from the folktales of the Göktürks, but the design was never used. In 1928, he was appointed Director of the Academy, and held that position until his death from a heart attack while on a ferry crossing from Kadıköy.
