NBA Rookie of the Year Award
The National Basketball Association's Rookie of the Year Award is an annual National Basketball Association award given to the top rookie of the regular season. Initiated following the 1952–53 NBA season, it confers the Eddie Gottlieb Trophy, named after the former Philadelphia Warriors head coach.
The winner is selected by a panel of United States and Canadian sportswriters and broadcasters, each casting first-, second-, and third-place votes. The player with the highest point total, regardless of the number of first-place votes, wins the award.
The most recent Rookie of the Year winner is Luka Dončić. Twenty-one winners were drafted first overall. Sixteen winners have also won the NBA Most Valuable Player award in their careers; Wilt Chamberlain and Wes Unseld earning both honors the same season. Nineteen of the forty-two non-active winners have been elected to the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. Three seasons had joint winners—Dave Cowens and Geoff Petrie in the, Grant Hill and Jason Kidd in the, and Elton Brand and Steve Francis in the 1999–2000 season. Five players won the award unanimously —Ralph Sampson, David Robinson, Blake Griffin, Damian Lillard, and Karl-Anthony Towns.
Patrick Ewing of Jamaica, Pau Gasol of Spain, Kyrie Irving and Ben Simmons of Australia, Andrew Wiggins of Canada, and Luka Dončić of Slovenia are the only winners not born in the United States. Three of these individuals have dual nationality by birth—Wiggins and Simmons have American fathers, and both of Irving's parents are Americans. Ewing immigrated to the Boston area at age 11, Irving moved to the United States at age 2, and Wiggins and Simmons moved to the U.S. while in high school. Gasol and Dončić are the only winners trained totally outside the U.S.
Winners
^ | Denotes player who is still active in the NBA |
* | Elected to the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame |
Denotes unanimous winners | |
DP # | Draft pick number |
DY | Draft year |
T | Territorial pick |
Unofficial winners
Prior to the season, the Rookie of the Year was selected by newspaper writers; however, the NBA does not officially recognize those players as winners. The league did publish the pre-1953 winners in their 1994–95 edition of the Official NBA Guide and the 1994 Official NBA Basketball Encyclopedia, but those winners have not been listed in subsequent publications.Season | Player | Position | Nationality | Team | DP # | DY |
Guard/Forward | United States | Baltimore Bullets | 70 | 1947 | ||
Guard/Forward | United States | Providence Steamrollers | 1949 | |||
Center | United States | Indianapolis Olympians | 1949 | |||
* | Forward/Guard | United States | Philadelphia Warriors | 1950 | ||
Guard | United States | Indianapolis Olympians | 1951 | |||
Forward/Center | United States | Milwaukee Hawks | 1951 |