N-entity


In telecommunication, a n-entity is an active element in the n-th layer of the Open Systems Interconnection--Reference Model that interacts directly with elements, i.e., entities, of the layer immediately above or below the n-th layer, is defined by a unique set of rules, i.e., syntax, and information formats, including data and control formats, and performs a defined set of functions.
The n refers to any one of the 7 layers of the OSI-RM.
In an existing layered open system, the n may refer to any given layer in the system.
Layers are conventionally numbered from the lowest, i.e., the physical layer, to the highest, so that the -th layer is above the n-th layer and the -th layer is below.