On 24 March 1913 two skiers died in Krkonoše. Hanč and Vrbata participated on a 50 km long ski race. During the race Hanč became exhausted and so Vrbata gave him his jacket to keep him warm. Both of these men died on hypothermia and this day is known as the Day of the Mountain Rescue Service of the Czech Republic. In virtue of this incident was the Mountain Rescue Service in Krkonoše founded. It happened on 12 May 1935. Later on, in 1948 was Mountain Rescue Service founded in Jeseníky, the same year also in Šumava, 1949 in Orlické hory, 1951 in Beskydy, 1954 in Jizerské hory and finally 1955 in Krušné hory. On 1 December 1954 Mountain Rescue Service became one united organisation. All volunteer teams were transferred into this organisation. Regional committees were established to control over its members. On 21 June 1968 Mountain Rescue Service joined IKAR and UIAA. Since 2004 Mountain Rescue Service is under Ministry of Regional Development.
Structure
As stated before, Mountain Rescue Service operates in 7 districts. These districts are:
Krkonoše
Jeseníky
Šumava
Orlické hory
Beskydy
Jizerské hory
Krušné hory
Organisation's headquarters is located in Špindlerův Mlýn. Mountain Rescue Service has two inside organisations: Horská služba ČR, o. p. s. with its chief Jiří Brožek and volunteer organisation Horská služba ČR, o. s. with its chief Adolf Klepš. These organisations operate as single organisation and people won't see any difference. Full-time employees get usual salary and equipment. Volunteer members work for free and are eligible to get all the clothing and equipment. Physical exams and knowledge are the same for both of organisations. Full-time employees sometimes help in other areas; volunteers are stationed in one area only.
to organise and carry out rescue and search actions in mountain terrain
to provide first aid and secure transport of injured people
to create conditions for safety of visitors of the mountains
to secure the operation of rescue and reporting stations of the Mountain Rescue Service
to install and maintain warning and information devices
to cooperate with the publishing and distribution of preventive-security materials
to inform the public about weather and snow conditions in the mountains and about the Mountain Rescue Service's measures taken to secure safety in the mountains
to monitor the injury rate, investigate the causes of injuries in the mountains and propose and recommend measures for its reduction
to carry out patrol service on mountain ridges and ski slopes and emergency services at Mountain Rescue Service stations and houses
to carry out avalanche observations
to prepare and train its members and candidates
to cooperate with other rescue organisations both in the Czech Republic and abroad – TOPR, Slovakian Mountain Rescue Service and German Mountain Rescue Service organisations.
Mountain Rescue Service's tasks are stated in the Tourism Act. Members of the Mountain Rescue Service does not have any law enforcement powers. Mountain Rescue Service Act is being worked on. Mountain Rescue Service operates with a high-quality equipment. ATVs, snowmobiles and jeeps are used for daily duties. Also Mountain Rescue Service has snowcats for difficult rescue operations. Air rescues are conducted with Air Rescue Service or State Police cooperation. Because the organisation is a member of integrated rescue system, they are used during the floods and other incidents. Also the organisation is authorised to use emergency vehicle lighting and sirens. This possibility is used during the emergency responses, search and rescue operations or trainings. Every member and candidate has to be trained to use the emergency lighting and sirens.
Payment for rescue operations
Only citizens of the Czech Republic are not required to pay for their rescue, other persons have to pay specific fees for treatment and transportation costs. Several insurances cover the Mountain Rescue Service's operations, foreign visitors can locally obtain additional insurance.
