Most of the area between the Damodar and the Ajay, largely covering the later day Shergarh, Selimpur and Senpahari parganas, was broadly known as Gopbhum, where the Sadgop kings ruled for a long time, prior to the advent of the Muslims. They ruled from Amrargar and branched out to Bharatpur and Kanksa. The Sura kings occupy a somewhat mythical position in the region. It is estimated that they ruled between the late 4th century to around 11th century. They were believed to be based in Singheswar and Gar Mandaran. One branch of the family was based in what is now Purba Bardhaman district. The capital of Bhu Sura, son of the legendary Adi Sura, was located at Surnagar or Surogram in the Monteswar police station area. See also - Gourangapur for information on Ichhai Ghosh
Geography
Physiography
Monteswar is a part of the flat alluvial and occasionally flood-prone Bardhaman Plain, the central plain area of the district.
Police station
Monteswar police station has jurisdiction over Manteswar CD Block. The area covered is 354.04 km2. When subdivisions were first formed by the British in 1860, Manteswar was one of the police stations of Kalna subdivision. It is also mentioned in Peterson's District Gazetteer of 1910.
CD block HQ
The headquarters of Manteswar CD block are located at Monteswar.
Urbanisation
87.00% of the population of Kalna subdivision live in the rural areas. Only 13.00% of the population live in the urban areas. The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.
Demographics
As per the 2011 Census of India Monteswar had a total population of 9,331, of which 4,731 were males and 4,600 were females. Population below 6 years was 923. The total number of literates in Monteswar was 6,759.
Transport
running from Dainhat to Gadiara passes through this block. A bridge is located between Maldanga and Monteswar across the Khari river.
Monteswar has two Dharmathakurs and a gajan festival is celebrated with its traditional fervour, during Baisakh Purnima. The Chamunda festival at Monteswar is particularly note-worthy. All sections of people participate in the festivities for the presiding deity of the village and it goes through numerous rituals. The idol of the goddess is taken out of the temple and the worshipping and festivities are held in the open. The idol and the priest are carried on shoulders and taken around the village. Animal sacrifices are carried out on a large scale. Scholars have pointed out the predominance of non-Aryan influence in practices during these festivities, that start in Vaisakhashukla paksha Monteswar also has Shiva, Siddheswari and other temples.
