Mitte (locality) Mitte is a central locality of Berlin in the homonymous district of Mitte. Until 2001 it was itself an autonomous district . It comprises the historic centre of Alt-Berlin around the churches of St. Nicholas and St. Mary, renowned Museum Island , the city hall Rotes Rathaus , the city administrative building Altes Stadthaus , the famous Fernsehturm , Brandenburg Gate at the end of the central boulevard Unter den Linden and more main tourist attractions of the city. For these reasons Mitte is considered the "heart" of Berlin.History The history of Mitte corresponds to the history of the entire city until the early 20th century , and with the Greater Berlin Act in 1920 it became the first district of the city. It was among the areas of the city most heavily damaged in World War II . Following a territorial redeployment by the Soviet Union and the United Kingdom that reshaped the borders of West Berlin's British Sector in August 1945 , the western part of Staaken became in effect as of 1 February 1951 an exclave of Mitte, then still a borough of East Berlin . This ended on 1 January 1961, when western Staaken was incorporated into then East German Falkensee , which had already been under its de facto administration since 1 June 1952. Between 1961 and 1990 Mitte, one of the most important boroughs of East Berlin but close to all three western sectors of the city, was almost surrounded by the Berlin Wall . One of the most important border crossings was Checkpoint Charlie , near Kreuzberg .Geography Position Situated in central Berlin and mostly in its old town , it is traversed by the river Spree . It borders the localities of Tiergarten , Moabit , Wedding , Gesundbrunnen , Prenzlauer Berg , Friedrichshain , and Kreuzberg.Subdivision Mitte is subdivided into 13 :Category:Zones of Berlin|zones or neighborhoods :Cölln *Museum Island *Fisher Island Alt-Berlin *Nikolaiviertel Friedrichswerder Neukölln am Wasser Dorotheenstadt Friedrichstadt Luisenstadt Stralauer Vorstadt Alexanderplatz Spandauer Vorstadt *Scheunenviertel Friedrich-Wilhelm-Stadt Oranienburger Vorstadt Rosenthaler VorstadtSister cities Higashiōsaka , Japan Holon , Israel Main sights Buildings and structures Alte Nationalgalerie Altes Museum Altes Stadthaus Berlin Cathedral Berlin State Opera Berliner Ensemble Brandenburg Gate Bode Museum Bundesrat of Germany Checkpoint Charlie Deutscher Dom Fernsehturm Berlin Französischer Dom Friedrichstadt-Palast Friedrichswerder Church Humboldt University James Simon Gallery Konzerthaus Berlin Kunsthaus Tacheles Marienkirche Neue Synagoge Neues Museum Nikolaikirche Palast der Republik Pergamon Museum Reich Air Ministry Rotes Rathaus St. Hedwig's Cathedral Sophienkirche Staatsratsgebäude StadtschloßPlaces, squares and streets Alexanderplatz Bernauer Straße Friedrichstraße Gendarmenmarkt Karl-Marx-Allee Leipziger Straße Lustgarten Marx-Engels-Forum Molkenmarkt Museum Island Nikolaiviertel Oranienburger Straße Pariser Platz Potsdamer Platz Schloßplatz Unter den LindenPhotogallery Transportation Mitte is served by S-Bahn lines S5 , S7 , S75 , S9 ; S1 , S2 , S25 , and U-Bahn lines U2 , U5 , U6 and U8 , as well as numerous tram and bus lines.
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