Ministry of National Development (Singapore)


The Ministry of National Development is a ministry of the Government of Singapore that directs the formulation and implementation of policies related to land-use planning and infrastructure development.
Since 1 April 2019, AVA was disbanded and functions were split between NParks and Singapore Food Agency.

History

The ministry was established after the 1959 legislative assembly elections. It was originally composed of departments previously under the Ministry of Local Government, Land and Housing, Ministry of Communications and Works, the City Council and Rural Board, and Ministry of Commerce and Industry.

Responsibilities

MND's key responsibilities include the planning, management and redevelopment of land resources and the development of public housing. The promotion of the construction, real estate and agrotechnology industries, as well as the management and improvement of industry standards in the real estate agent industry also come under the purview of the ministry. The MND is also tasked with the development and management of green spaces, recreational infrastructure and the conservation of nature areas. It is also the ministry in charge of food safety, animal and plant health.

Organisational Structure

The MND is made up of nine divisions: Strategic Planning Division, Housing Division, Infrastructure Division, Research & Strategy Management Division, Corporate Development Division, Corporate Communications Division, the Eco-City Project Office, the Centre for Liveable Cities and the Internal Audit Unit. On 1 October 2014, the Municipal Services Office was set up under the Ministry of National Development, with the aim to improve the Government's overall coordination and delivery of municipal services.

Strategic Planning

The Strategic Planning Division works with the Urban Redevelopment Authority to help Singapore meet its land use needs with respect to the economy and living environment. It also comes up with policies relating to land use sales / planning, development control and the private property market.

Housing

The Housing Division works with the Housing Development Board to plan and develop public housing towns that provide Singaporeans with affordable homes. The division's aims include community cohesion and policies that support social objectives, such as racial harmony and stronger family ties.
The Housing Division is responsible for policies on home ownership, public rental housing for low income families and the rejuvenation of older estates, amongst others.

Infrastructure

The Infrastructure Division works with the Building and Construction Authority to shape the built environment for Singapore via building safety, construction quality, sustainability of buildings and construction, and the usability of the built environment. The Infrastructure Division also develops policies on the construction industry, sustainable development, accessibility, and building safety and quality.
The Infrastructure Division also partners the National Parks Board to integrate Singapore's urban infrastructure and garden environments. Together, they develop policies on enhancing greenery infrastructure, encouraging community participation in greening, and developing the horticultural industry. They also take care of veterinary issues too after the disbandment of Agri-Food and Veterinary Authority

Planning and Research

The Planning and Research Department undertakes policy reviews, and research and economic analyses. It also carries out international relations work by liaising with foreign counterparts to facilitate the exchange of knowledge and expanding international outreach efforts.

Eco-City Project Office

The Eco-City Project Office spearheads the Sino-Singapore Tianjin Eco-City, which seeks to address the challenges of sustainable development in a holistic and balanced manner.

Centre for Liveable Cities

The Centre for Liveable Cities was set up in 2008 by the MND and the Ministry of the Environment and Water Resources. It is a research think tank that focuses on sustainable urban development. It seeks to understand Singapore's transformation in the last five decades, and to create and share knowledge and urban solutions for "current and future challenges relevant to Singapore and other cities".

Statutory Boards

The ministry oversees five statutory boards and three professional committees. These are:
MND is headed by the Minister for National Development, who is appointed as part of the Cabinet of Singapore. The position is currently held by Desmond Lee.
MinisterStart of TermEnd of TermPolitical PartyRef.
Ong Eng Guan5 June 195920 June 1960
Toh Chin Chye20 June 196025 August 1960
Tan Kia Gan25 August 196028 October 1963
Lim Kim San18 October 19639 August 1965
Edmund W. Barker9 August 19651 June 1975
Lim Kim San1 June 19751979
Teh Cheang Wan12 February 197914 December 1986
S Dhanabalan19871992
Richard Hu Tsu Tau19921994
Lim Hng Kiang19941999
Mah Bow Tan199920 May 2011
Khaw Boon Wan21 May 201130 September 2015
Lawrence Wong1 October 201526 July 2020
Desmond Lee27 July 2020Incumbent