Ministry of All the Talents


The Ministry of All the Talents was a national unity government formed by William Grenville, 1st Baron Grenville, on his appointment as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom on 11 February 1806, following the death of William Pitt the Younger.

History

With the country remaining at war, Grenville aimed to form the strongest possible government and so included most leading politicians from almost all groupings, although some followers of the younger Pitt, led by George Canning, refused to join.
The inclusion of Charles James Fox raised eyebrows as King George III had previously been very hostile to Fox, but the King's willingness to put aside past enmities for the sake of national unity encouraged many others to join or support the government as well. The ministry boasted a fairly progressive agenda, much of it inherited from Pitt.
The Ministry of All the Talents had comparatively little success, failing to bring the sought-after peace with France. In fact, the war continued for nearly another decade. It did, however, abolish the slave trade in Britain in 1807 before breaking up in 1807 over the question of Catholic emancipation.
It was succeeded by the Second Portland ministry, headed by William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland.

List of Ministers

Members of the Cabinet are in bold face.
OfficeNameDate
First Lord of the Treasury
Leader of the House of Lords
The Lord Grenville11 February 180631 March 1807
Chancellor of the ExchequerLord Henry Petty11 February 1806
Joint Secretaries to the TreasuryNicholas VansittartFebruary 1806March 1807
Joint Secretaries to the TreasuryJohn KingFebruaryJuly 1806
Joint Secretaries to the TreasuryWilliam Henry FremantleJuly 1806March 1807
Junior Lords of the TreasuryViscount Althorp11 February 1806
Junior Lords of the TreasuryWilliam Wickham11 February 1806
Junior Lords of the TreasuryJohn Courtenay11 February 1806
Lord ChancellorThe Lord ErskineFebruary 1806
Lord President of the CouncilThe Earl Fitzwilliam19 February 1806
Lord President of the CouncilThe Viscount Sidmouth8 October 1806
Lord Privy SealThe Viscount SidmouthFebruary 1806
Lord Privy SealThe Lord Holland8 October 1806
Secretary of State for the Home DepartmentThe Earl Spencer5 February 1806
Under-Secretary of State for the Home DepartmentCharles Williams-WynnFebruary 1806
Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs
Leader of the House of Commons
Charles James Fox7 February 180613 September 1806
Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs
Leader of the House of Commons
Viscount Howick24 September 1806
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Foreign AffairsGeorge WalpoleFebruary 1806March 1807
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Foreign AffairsSir Francis VincentFebruary 1806March 1807
Secretary of State for War and the ColoniesWilliam WindhamFebruary 1806
Under-Secretary of State for War and the ColoniesSir George SheeFebruary 1806March 1807
Under-Secretary of State for War and the ColoniesSir James CockburnFebruary 1806March 1807
First Lord of the AdmiraltyCharles Grey10 February 1806
First Lord of the AdmiraltyThomas Grenville29 September 1806
First Secretary to the AdmiraltyWilliam MarsdenContinued in office
Civil Lords of the AdmiraltySir Philip Stephens10 February23 October 1806
Civil Lords of the AdmiraltyLord William Russell10 February 180631 March 1807
Civil Lords of the AdmiraltyThe Lord Kensington10 February 180631 March 1807
Civil Lords of the AdmiraltyWilliam Frankland23 October 180631 March 1807
President of the Board of TradeThe Lord Auckland5 February 1806
Vice-President of the Board of TradeEarl Temple5 February 1806
President of the Board of ControlThe Lord Minto12 February 1806
President of the Board of ControlThomas Grenville16 July 1806
President of the Board of ControlGeorge Tierney1 October 1806
Secretary to the Board of ControlThomas Creevey14 February 1806
Chancellor of the Duchy of LancasterThe Earl of Derby12 February 1806
Master-General of the OrdnanceThe Earl of MoiraFebruary 1806
Lieutenant-General of the OrdnanceSir Thomas TriggeContinued in office
Treasurer of the OrdnanceAlexander Davison20 February 1806
Surveyor-General of the OrdnanceJames Murray HaddenContinued in office
Clerk of the OrdnanceJohn Calcraft22 February 1806
Clerk of the Deliveries of the OrdnanceJames Lloyd12 March 1806
Storekeeper of the OrdnanceJohn McMahon22 February 1806
Treasurer of the NavyRichard Brinsley SheridanFebruary 1806
Secretary at WarRichard FitzPatrickFebruary 1806
Master of the MintLord Charles SpencerFebruary 1806
Master of the MintCharles BathurstOctober 1806
Paymaster of the ForcesEarl TempleFebruary 1806March 1807
Paymaster of the ForcesLord John TownshendFebruary 1806March 1807
Postmaster GeneralThe Earl of CarysfortFebruary 1806March 1807
Postmaster GeneralThe Earl of BuckinghamshireFebruary 1806March 1807
Minister without PortfolioThe Earl FitzwilliamOctober 1806March 1807
Lord Lieutenant of IrelandThe Duke of Bedford12 March 1806
Lord Lieutenant of IrelandThe Duke of Richmond11 April 1807
Chief Secretary for IrelandWilliam ElliotFebruary 1806
Lord Chief Justice of the King's BenchThe Lord EllenboroughContinued in office
Attorney GeneralSir Arthur Piggott12 February 1806
Solicitor GeneralSir Samuel Romilly12 February 1806
Judge Advocate GeneralNathaniel Bond8 March 1806
Lord AdvocateHenry ErskineFebruary 1806
Solicitor General for ScotlandJohn ClerkFebruary 1806
Attorney General for IrelandWilliam PlunketContinued in office
Solicitor General for IrelandCharles Kendal BusheContinued in office
Lord Steward of the HouseholdThe Earl of AylesfordContinued in office
Treasurer of the HouseholdLord Ossulston12 February 1806
Comptroller of the HouseholdLord George ThynneContinued in office
Lord Chamberlain of the HouseholdThe Earl of DartmouthContinued in office
Vice-Chamberlain of the HouseholdLord John ThynneContinued in office
Master of the HorseThe Earl of Carnarvon8 February 1806
Master of the BuckhoundsThe Earl of Albemarle12 February 1806
Captain of the Gentlemen PensionersThe Lord St John of Bletso12 February 1806
Captain of the Yeomen of the GuardThe Earl of MacclesfieldContinued in office

;Notes

Other uses of the term

The term has since been used in politics to describe an administration with members from more than one party or even a non-coalition government that enjoys cross-party support due to gifted and/or non-partisan members. Examples include the coalition government which led Great Britain through the Second World War and the Canadian government that won the 1896 election.