Minister of Commerce and Industry (Afghanistan)


Current and past governments of Afghanistan have included a Minister of Commerce in the Afghan cabinet. The Ministry of Commerce creates the enabling environment for sustainable and equitable economic growth and opportunity for all Afghans by promoting private sector development in a socially responsible free market economy. The Ministry has three basic goals: a) to promote the establishment and implementation of a legal and regulatory framework necessary for a free market economy b) to integrate Afghanistan into the regional and global economy and c) to facilitate and promote the development of a dynamic, competitive private sector.
After the fall of the Taliban, the 2001 Bonn Conference formed an interim government for Afghanistan. In this Government, there was one minister for Commerce, one minister for mines and industries and one minister for small industries. In 2004, when the newly elected President Hamid Karzai formed his first official government, the post of small industries was deleted. After 2006, when there was a major cabinet reshuffle, the minister of Commerce became more and more referred to as the minister of Commerce and Industries. The formal portfolio of the minister of mines is now without that of industries, although he still is sometimes referred to as minister of Mines and Industries.
After the reelection of President Karzai he formed a second administration. in January 2010 both of the candidates that Karzai nominated for the post, first Ghulam Mohammad Eylaghi and later Zahir Waheed, were voted down by the National Assembly, Eylaghi functioned for some time as acting minister of Commerce. Only in June 2010, when Karzai nominated Dr. Anwar-Ul-Haq Ahady as the new minister of Commerce, the ministry was led again by someone who was confirmed by the National Assembly.

Ministers

PortfolioNameTermAppointed byNotes
CommerceAbdul Razak1999-December 2001Mullah Omar
  • Abdul Razak was a Guantanamo captive, who faced the allegation during his 2004 Combatant Status Review Tribunal that he had served as the Taliban's Commerce Minister.
  • Abdul Razak acknowledged serving as Commerce Minister, but only from 1999 to 2001.
CommerceSayed Mustafa KazemiDecember 2001 - December 2004Bonn Conference, 2002 Loya Jirga
  • Served as Minister during both the Afghan Interim Administration and the Afghan Transitional Administration.
    • Small IndustriesAref NoozariDecember 2001 - June 2002Bonn Conference,
  • Served as Minister during both the Afghan Interim Administration and the Afghan Transitional Administration. After that, in the First Karzai administration, the portfolio of Small Industries was added to that of the minister of Commerce.
    • Small IndustriesMohammed Alim RazmJune 2002 - December 20042002 Loya Jirga
    CommerceHedaayat Ameen ArsalaDecember 2004- March 2006Hamid Karzai
  • Was in 2006 promoted to the position of Senior Minister
    • Commerce and IndustriesMohammad Haidar RezaMarch 2006-January 2010Hamid Karzai
  • Previously served as the nation's Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs.
    • Commerce and IndustriesGhulam Mohammad EylaghiJanuary 2010 - June 2010Hamid Karzai
  • Served only as acting minister
    • Commerce and IndustriesAnwar ul-Haq AhadyJune 2010 – presentHamid Karzai
  • Previously served as the nation's Finance Minister.