Mills Reservation


Mills Reservation is a county park, consisting of a protected wooded area located in Cedar Grove and Montclair, New Jersey, United States. The reservation is maintained by the Essex County Park Commission. The reservation has several walking/jogging trails, including four major trails and numerous smaller trails. One of the four main trails leads to a cliff that overlooks the New York City skyline.
Mills Reservation is located on the First Watchung Mountain, one of three Watchung Mountains which are long, low ridges of volcanic origin in northern New Jersey.

Activities

Activities in Mills Reservation include walking, jogging, hiking, and sightseeing of different plants and animal species, as in all forest parks. However, bike riding is prohibited by the county.

History

In 1954, the Essex County Park Commission received a gift of 118.9 acres from the Davella Mills Foundation.
David Bloss Mills, and his wife, Ella C. Mills.
Mr. Mills had become wealthy from a spark plug connector invention which was used by Buick.
Later acreage was acquired in a swap with Newark.
The park design was by the Olmsteads, who had designed Montclair's Anderson Park, New York City's Central Park, etc.
During World War Two, an anti-aircraft gun or searchlight emplacement was made in Mills Reservation at the lookout point on the cliffs overlooking New York City. All that remains of this today is a circular cement platform. Earlier the platform may have been the base of a water tower for the steam machinery and fire fighting system of the quarry there of Osborne & Marselis etc.
There are also some reports that that cliff-edge location was used as a fire-beacon station in George Washington's communication, and earlier as a smoke-signal point by the Indians. Lenape Trail runs through the park.