Military history of the United Kingdom


The military history of the United Kingdom covers the period from the creation of the united Kingdom of Great Britain, with the political union of England and Scotland in 1707, to the present day.
From the 18th century onwards, with the expansion of the British Empire and the country's industrial strength, the British military became one of Europe's most powerful and technologically advanced militaries. Its navy in particular was without a doubt the world's greatest naval force from the 18th to the mid-20th century. British military might declined in the mid-20th century as did those of the traditional european continental powers following the two world wars, decolonisation, and the rise of the United States and the USSR as the new superpowers. It still remains however a major military power with frequent military interventions across the globe since the end of the Cold War in 1991. The present-day British Armed Forces encompass the Royal Navy, the British Army, and the Royal Air Force.
Britain has been involved in a great many armed conflicts since the union in 1707, on all continents except for Antarctica.

18th century

  1. Jacobite Rebellions - the last civil war in Great Britain
  2. * Clifton Moor Skirmish, near Penrith - the last land battle on English soil
  3. * Battle of Culloden - the last land battle in Great Britain
  4. The Troubles - in Northern Ireland, with some activity in Great Britain