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Milas hydroxylation
The
Milas
hydroxylation
is an
organic reaction
converting
an
alkene
to a
vicinal
diol
, and was developed by
Nicholas
A. Milas in the
1930s
. The cis-diol is formed by
reaction
of
alkenes
with
hydrogen peroxide
and either
ultraviolet light
or a
catalytic
osmium tetroxide
,
vanadium pentoxide
, or
chromium trioxide
.
The reaction has been superseded in
synthetic chemistry
by the
Upjohn dihydroxylation
and later by the
Sharpless asymmetric dihydroxylation
.