Midian war


According to the Hebrew Bible, the Midian War was intended to exterminate the Midianites, who had "led the people of Israel to sin against God".

Biblical narrative

commanded one thousand males from each of the twelve tribes of Israel to destroy the cities and the warriors of Midian. The "false prophet" Balaam was killed, along with the five Midianite kings.
Moses decreed that every male child and non-virginal woman be killed, while the Midianite virgins were taken by the Israelites as part of the spoils of war.
After they finished the Midianite extermination, the Israelites involved in killing the enemy were instructed to stay outside of the camp for seven days. While outside the camp, on the third and seventh days, ritual purification occurred.
According to the high priest Eleazar, the Lord instructed Moses to divide the spoils of war equally between the warriors and the entire congregation of Israelites. After this division was made, the military officers offered thousands of shekels worth of jewelry "to make atonement for our souls before the LORD."
However, according to biblical narrative, some Midianites survived well into the days of the Book of Judges.