Michael Scharf
Michael P. Scharf is co-dean, Joseph C. Hostetler -- BakerHostetler professor of law, and the director of the Frederick K. Cox International Law Center at Case Western Reserve University School of Law. Scharf is also co-founder of the Public International Law & Policy Group, a non-governmental organization which provides pro bono legal assistance to developing states and states in transition. Since 1995 PILPG has provided pro bono legal assistance to states and governments involved in peace negotiations, drafting post-conflict constitutions, and prosecuting war criminals. Since March 2012, Scharf has also been the producer and host of Talking Foreign Policy, a one-hour radio program aired on a quarterly basis on Cleveland’s NPR affiliate WCPN 90.3 ideastream.
Career
In 2013, Scharf headed a Blue Ribbon Committee that drafted a statute for a War Crimes Tribunal for Syrian atrocities.In 2004–06, Scharf served as a member of the international team of experts that provided training and assistance to the judges of the Iraqi High Tribunal, and in 2008 he served as special assistant to the international prosecutor of the Cambodia Tribunal.
In 2002, Scharf established the at , which provides research assistance to the prosecutors of the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, the Special Court for Sierra Leone, the International Criminal Court, the Cambodia Genocide Tribunal, and the Iraqi High Tribunal on issues pending before those international tribunals.
During the first Bush and Clinton Administrations, Scharf served in the Office of the Legal Adviser of the U.S. Department of State, where he held the positions of Attorney-Adviser for Law Enforcement and Intelligence, Attorney-Adviser for United Nations Affairs, and delegate to the United Nations Human Rights Commission. In 1993, he was awarded the State Department's Meritorious Honor Award "in recognition of superb performance and exemplary leadership" in relation to his role in the establishment of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia.
An internationally recognized expert in international criminal law, Scharf has testified before the U.S. Senate Committee on Foreign Relations and the House Armed Services Committee; his interviews and op eds have appeared in The Washington Post, Los Angeles Times, The Boston Globe, The Christian Science Monitor, and International Herald Tribune; and he has appeared on ABC World News Tonight, the NBC Today Show, Nightline, The O'Reilly Factor, The NewsHour with Jim Lehrer, Minnesota Public Radio, Public Radio International, The Charlie Rose Show, the BBC, CNN, Voice of America, and NPR. Scharf also hosts , an award-winning International Criminal Law Blog. He is a frequent contributor of scholarly articles to the American Society of International Law. Scharf was selected as a lifetime member of the in 2019.
Personal interests
Scharf is a fan of Star Trek and in 1994 co-authored an article titled "The Interstellar Relations of the Federation: International Law and Star Trek the Next Generation" in the Toledo Law Review which was subsequently republished in the book Star Trek Visions of Law and Justice.Since 2011, Scharf has produced and hosted “Talking Foreign Policy,” a radio program broadcast on Cleveland’s NPR Station, WCPN 90.3 Ideastream.
Scharf and his law professor-student band perform regularly at Dave's Cosmic Subs and have performed at the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Cleveland Aquarium.
Books
- The Legacy of Ad Hoc Tribunals in International Criminal Law. Cambridge University Press .
- The Founders. Cambridge University Press .
- Prosecuting Maritime Piracy: Domestic Solutions to International Crimes. Cambridge University Press.
- Customary International Law in Times of Fundamental Change: Recognizing Grotian Moments. Cambridge University Press
- International Criminal Justice: Legitimacy and Coherence. Edward Elgar. With G. Boas and W. Schabas.
- Shaping Foreign Policy in Times of Crisis: The Role of International Law and the State Department Legal Adviser. Cambridge University Press
- Criminal Jurisdiction 100 Years After the 1907 Hague Peace Conference. T.M.C. Asser Press/Cambridge University Press. With Willem J.M. van Genugten.
- The Theory and Practice of International Criminal Law. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. With Leila Sadat.
- Enemy of the State: The Trial and Execution of Saddam Hussein. St. Martin's Press. With Michael A. Newton.
- The Law of International Organizations.
- International Criminal Law.
- Saddam on Trial: Understanding and Debating the Iraqi High Tribunal.
- Peace with Justice? War Crimes and Accountability in the Former Yugoslavia. Rowman & Littlefield. With Paul Williams.
- Slobodan Milosevic on Trial: A Companion. Continuum Press. With William Schabas.
- The International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda. Transnational Publishers. With Virginia Morris..
- Making Justice Work. Century Foundation Press. With Paul Williams and Diane Orentlicher.
- Balkan Justice: The Story Behind the First International War Crimes Trial Since Nuremberg.
- An Insider’s Guide to the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia. Transnational Publishers.
Articles and op-eds
- "Syria may be using chemical weapons against its citizens again – here’s how international law has changed to help countries intervene," The Conversation,.
- "ISIS Has Changed International Law," The Conversation,.
- "The Iraqi High Tribunal: A Viable Experiment in International Justice?" Journal of International Criminal Justice.
- "Outlook: Trying Saddam", The Washington Post.
- "Don’t Just Fight Him; Indict Him", Los Angeles Times.
- "Prosecute Terrorists on a World Stage", Los Angeles Times. With Paul R. Williams.
- "The Lockerbie Trial Verdict", ASIL Insights.
- "The Special Court for Sierra Leone", ASIL Insights.
- "The Indictment of Slobodan Milosevic", ASIL Insights.
- "Results of the Rome Conference for an International Criminal Court", ASIL Insights.
- "Rome Diplomatic Conference for an International Criminal Court", ASIL Insights.