Out of my distress I called on the Lord; the Lord answered me and set me in a broad place.
In the metaphorical sense: "God set me free" - the experience of the Jews immigrating to the Land of Israel and achieving a new homeland without the straits, or distress, of persecution.
In the Crusader period it was known as la Feve or Castrum Fabe. It had a Templar castle, of which just some mounds remain. The area was under Crusader control between 1099 and 1187. In 1183 the Battle of Al-Fule took place here, between the Crusaders and the forces of Saladin. In 1226, Syrian geographer Yaqut al-Hamawi mentioned it as being "a town in Jund Filastin," and formerly a Crusader castle between Zir'in and Nazareth. The area was again under Crusader control between 1240/1 and 1263.
Ottoman period
According to Denys Pringle, al-Fula, the Arab village, seems to have existed until the end of the sixteenth century. In 1799, during Napoleon's Syrian campaign, the Battle of Mount Tabor was fought around Al-Fuleh. In 1816, James Silk Buckingham described Fooli as a village. He observed there the remains of a large building, which he presumed was "Saracen". By the water wells he found two covers for sarcophagi, one was ornamented with sculptures. There were several other settlements in sight, all populated by Muslims. In 1838, Edward Robinson described both Al-Fuleh and the adjacent Afuleh as "deserted". In 1859 Al-Fuleh had 64 inhabitants, and the tillage was 14 feddans, according to the English consul Rogers. William McClure Thomson, in a book published the same year, noted that both El Fuleh and the adjacent Afuleh, were "both now deserted, though both were inhabited twenty-five years ago when I first passed this way." Thomson blamed their desertion on the bedouin. In 1875 Victor Guérin noted the remains of multicoloured mosaics by Bir Fouleh. At this time, Al-Fuleh was the home of 15 Arab families. According to Palmer, the place was earlier named in Arabic al-Fuleh, also rendered as El Fuleh, al-Fula etc. In 1882, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine described Al-Fuleh as a small adobe village, "with a few stone houses in the middle. It stands on a swell of ground, and is surrounded by corn land, and has marshy ground to the north. The water supply is from wells west of the village. Round the site are remains of the ancient Crusader fosse." The Survey noted a ruined church about 200 meters SSE of the castle, which probably was the remains of the Crusader parish church. However, these remains were destroyed in 1939-1940. A population list from about 1887 showed that Fuleh had about 300 inhabitants; all Muslims.
