Mercury-manganese star


A mercury-manganese star is a type of chemically peculiar star with a prominent spectral line at 398.4 nm, due to absorption from ionized mercury. These stars are of spectral type B8, B9, or A0, corresponding to surface temperatures between about 10,000 and 15,000 K, with two distinctive characteristics:
Their rotation is relatively slow, and as a consequence their atmosphere is relatively calm. It is thought, but has not been proven, that some types of atoms sink under the force of gravity, while others are lifted towards the exterior of the star by radiation pressure, making a heterogeneous atmosphere.

List

The following table includes the brightest stars in this group.
NameBayer or Flamsteed designationSpectral typeApparent visual magnitude
Alpheratzα AndromedaeB8IVmnp2.06
Gienah Corviγ Corvi AB8III2.59
Maia20 TauriB8III3.87
χ LupiB9IV3.96
Mulipheinγ Canis MajorisB8II4.10
φ HerculisB9mnp4.23
π1 BootisB9p4.91
ι Coronae BorealisA0p4.98
κ Cancri AB8IIImnp5.24
14 SagittaeB9p5.89
Dabih Minorβ Capricorni BB9.5III/IV6.10
HD 30963B9 III7.23