Mercer County, Pennsylvania


Mercer County is a county located in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. As of the 2010 census, the population was 116,638. Its county seat is Mercer, and its largest city is Hermitage. The county was created in 1800 and later organized in 1803.
Mercer County is included in the Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of, of which is land and is water. It has a humid continental climate and average monthly temperatures in Sharon range from 27.1 °F in January to 72.2 °F in July, while in Mercer borough they range from 25.4 °F in January to 70.1 °F in July.

Adjacent counties

Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 120,293 people, 46,712 households, and 32,371 families residing in the county. The population density was 179 people per square mile. There were 49,859 housing units at an average density of 74 per square mile. The racial makeup of the county was 93.13% White, 5.25% Black or African American, 0.11% Native American, 0.40% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.17% from other races, and 0.91% from two or more races. 0.67% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 37.7% were of German, 20.0% Irish, 14.9% Italian, 12.0% English, 6.4% American, 6.2% Polish, 3.7% Scotch-Irish, 3.3% Dutch ancestry.
There were 46,712 households out of which 29.30% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.80% were married couples living together, 10.90% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.70% were non-families. 27.00% of all households were made up of individuals and 13.20% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.44 and the average family size was 2.96.
In the county, the population was spread out with 23.40% under the age of 18, 8.90% from 18 to 24, 26.10% from 25 to 44, 23.50% from 45 to 64, and 18.10% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 94.70 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.80 males.

Government and politics

Voter Registration

As of November 7, 2017, there were 70,587 registered voters in the county. Republicans hold a razor thin plurality of 395 voters. There were 30,929 registered Republicans, 30,534 registered Democrats, 8,697 voters registered to other parties, 353 to the Libertarian Party and 74 voters registered to the Green Party.

Political bellwether

Mercer County was previously considered a political bellwether for the state of Pennsylvania since its demographics, urban/rural ratio, and party affiliation once closely mirrored the state as a whole. In 2000, Al Gore carried it against George W. Bush. This trend failed to hold true during 2004 Presidential election and 2008 Presidential election, in which Mercer County voted more conservatively than the rest of the state. In 2004, George W. Bush won Mercer County with 51% of the vote. That year John Kerry won the state as a whole with 51% of the popular vote. In 2008, John McCain won Mercer County by fewer than 200 votes, as he and Barack Obama each received roughly 49% of the popular vote. Barack Obama won the state of Pennsylvania as a whole with 55% of the popular vote. Each of the three statewide office winners also carried Mercer in 2008. In 2016, Donald Trump won Mercer County by 12,403 votes. Trump also won the state of Pennsylvania. Each of the three Republican candidates for statewide office carried Mercer County in 2016.
CommissionerPartyTitle
Matthew McConnellRepublicanChairman
Scott BoydRepublicanVice Chairman
Timothy McGonigleDemocrat

County officials

State Senate

State House of Representatives

United States House of Representatives

United States Senate

Education

Higher education

There is one Pennsylvania state park in Mercer County. Maurice K. Goddard State Park, named for Maurice K. Goddard, former Secretary of the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Resources, is just off exit 130 of Interstate 79 on Pennsylvania Route 358 near Stoneboro.
The Wendell August Forge, the last remaining working forge in the state, was open to the public for tours, but it burned down on March 6, 2010. It has since reopened in new facilities.
Mercer County Court House built in 1909.

Communities

Under Pennsylvania law, there are four types of incorporated municipalities: cities, boroughs, townships, and, in one case, towns. The following cities, boroughs and townships are located in Mercer County:

Cities

The population ranking of the following table is based on the 2010 census of Mercer County.
† county seat
RankCity/Town/etc.Municipal typePopulation
1HermitageCity16,220
2SharonCity14,038
3Grove CityBorough8,322
4GreenvilleBorough5,919
5FarrellCity5,111
6SharpsvilleBorough4,415
7Reynolds HeightsCDP2,061
8† MercerBorough2,002
9StoneboroBorough1,051
10Lake LatonkaCDP1,012
11West MiddlesexBorough863
12Sandy LakeBorough659
13ClarkBorough640
14WheatlandBorough632
15JamestownBorough617
16FredoniaBorough502
17Jackson CenterBorough224
18New LebanonBorough188
19SheakleyvilleBorough142