Masaji Kitano
Masaji Kitano was a medical doctor, microbiologist and a lieutenant general in the Imperial Japanese Army. He was the second commander of Unit 731, a covert biological and chemical warfare research and development unit responsible for some of the most notorious war crimes carried out by Japanese personnel.Biography
Masaji Kitano graduated from the School of Medicine, Tokyo Imperial University in 1919 with a medical degree. In 1922, he was commissioned as a lieutenant as an army surgeon. In 1932, he worked in the First Army Hospital in Tokyo. He later left the hospital service transferring to the Army Surgeon School. In 1936, he was dispatched to Manchukuo, an annexed part of the Empire of Japan, and became a professor at the Manchu School of Medicine, teaching microbiology.
In 1942, he was appointed the second commander of Unit 731. His predecessor was Shirō Ishii. In April 1945, he was promoted to lieutenant surgeon general and appointed commander of the 13th Army Medical Corps. After the Japanese surrender in August 1945, he was detained in a POW camp in Shanghai. Like all involved with Unit 731 or Japanese biological warfare, he was repatriated to Japan in January 1946.
After he came back to Japan, he worked for Green Cross, a Japanese Pharmaceutical company. In 1959, he became head of the plant in Tokyo and the chief director of that company. He was the chief funeral commissioner of Shiro Ishii.
Kitano died in Tokyo in 1986.
