Mammalia in the 10th edition of Systema Naturae

Animals that suckle their young by means of lactiferous teats. In external and internal structure they resemble man: most of them are quadrupeds; and with man, their natural enemy, inhabit the surface of the Earth. The largest, though fewest in number, inhabit the ocean.''

Primates

• Homo sapiens
• *Homo americanus
• *Homo europaeus
• *Homo asiaticus
• *Homo afer
• *Homo monstrosus
• Homo troglodytes – partly based on myth, partly on orangutans

• Simia satyrus – common chimpanzee
• Simia sylvanus – Barbary macaque
• Simia sphinx – mandrill
• Simia apedia – nomen dubium
• Simia silenus – lion-tailed macaque
• Simia faunus – species cannot be determined
• Simia paniscus – red-faced spider monkey
• Simia diana – Diana monkey
• Simia cephus – moustached guenon
• Simia aygula – nomen oblitum for the crab-eating macaque
• Simia hamadryas – hamadryas baboon
• Simia jacchus – common marmoset
• Simia oedipus – cottontop tamarin
• Simia aethiops – grivet
• Simia midas – red-handed tamarin
• Simia cynamolgos – possibly crab-eating macaque
• Simia apella – tufted capuchin
• Simia morta – nomen dubium
• Simia capucina – white-headed capuchin
• Simia sciurea – common squirrel monkey
• Simia syrichta – Philippine tarsier

• Lemur tardigradus – red slender loris
• Lemur catta – ring-tailed lemur
• Lemur volans – Philippine flying lemur

• Vespertilio vampyrus – large flying fox
• Vespertilio spectrum – spectral vampire bat
• Vespertilio perspicillatus – Seba's short-tailed bat
• Vespertilio spasma – lesser false vampire bat
• Vespertilio leporinus – greater bulldog bat
• Vespertilio auritus – brown long-eared bat
• Vespertilio murinus – parti-coloured bat

  Bruta

• Elephas maximus – Asian elephant

• Trichechus manatus – West Indian manatee

• Bradypus tridactylus – pale-throated sloth
• Bradypus didactylus – Linnaeus's two-toed sloth

• Myrmecophaga didactyla – silky anteater
• Myrmecophaga tridactyla – giant anteater
• Myrmecophaga tetradactyla – southern tamandua

• Manis pentadactyla – Chinese pangolin

  Ferae

• Phoca ursina – northern fur seal
• Phoca leonina – southern elephant seal
• Phoca rosmarus – walrus
• Phoca vitulina – harbour seal

• Canis familiaris – domestic dog
• Canis lupus – grey wolf
• Canis hyaena – striped hyena
• Canis vulpes – red fox
• Canis alopex – species cannot be determined
• Canis lagopus – Arctic fox
• Canis aureus – golden jackal

• Felis leo – lion
• Felis tigris – tiger
• Felis pardus – leopard
• Felis onca – jaguar
• Felis pardalis – ocelot
• Felis catus – domestic cat
• Felis lynx – Eurasian lynx

• Viverra ichneumon – Egyptian mongoose
• Viverra memphitis – striped skunk
• Viverra putorius – eastern spotted skunk
• Viverra zibetha – large Indian civet
• Viverra genetta – common genet

• Mustela lutris – sea otter
• Mustela lutra – Eurasian river otter
• Mustela gulo – wolverine
• Mustela barbara – tayra
• Mustela martes – European pine marten
• Mustela putorius – wild ferret
• Mustela furo – ferret
• Mustela zibellina – sable
• Mustela erminea – stoat
• Mustela lutreola – European mink
• Mustela nivalis – least weasel

• Ursus arctos – brown bear
• Ursus maritimus – polar bear
• Ursus americanus – black bear
• Ursus luscus – wolverine
• Ursus meles – Eurasian badger
• Ursus lotor – northern raccoon

  Bestiae

• Sus scrofa – wild boar
• Sus porcus – red river hog
• Sus tajacu – collared peccary
• Sus babyrusa – Buru babirusa

• Dasypus unicinctus – southern naked-tailed armadillo
• Dasypus tricinctus – Brazilian three-banded armadillo
• Dasypus quadricinctus − synonym of tricinctus
• Dasypus sexcinctus – six-banded armadillo
• Dasypus septemcinctus – seven-banded armadillo
• Dasypus novemcinctus – nine-banded armadillo

• Erinaceus europaeus – European hedgehog

• Talpa europaea – European mole
• Talpa asiatica – Cape golden mole

• Sorex araneus – common shrew
• Sorex cristatus – star-nosed mole
• Sorex aquaticus – eastern mole

• Didelphis marsupialis – common opossum
• Didelphis philander – bare-tailed woolly opossum
• Didelphis opossum – grey four-eyed opossum
• Didelphis murina – Linnaeus's mouse opossum
• Didelphis dorsigera − synonym of murina

  Glires

• Rhinoceros unicornis – Indian rhinoceros
• Rhinoceros bicornis – black rhinoceros

• Hystrix cristata – crested porcupine
• Hystrix prehensilis – Brazilian porcupine
• Hystrix dorsata – North American porcupine
• Hystrix macroura – Asiatic brush-tailed porcupine
• Hystrix brachyura – Malayan porcupine

• Lepus timidus – common hare
• Lepus cuniculus – European rabbit
• Lepus capensis – Cape hare
• Lepus brasiliensis – Brazilian rabbit

• Castor fiber – European beaver
• Castor moschatus – Russian desman

• Mus porcellus – Guinea pig
• Mus leporinus – red-rumped agouti
• Mus lemmus – Norway lemming
• Mus marmota – Alpine marmot
• Mus monax – groundhog
• Mus cricetus – European hamster
• Mus terrestris
• Mus amphibius – European water vole
• Mus rattus – black rat
• Mus musculus – house mouse
• Mus avellanarius – hazel dormouse
• Mus sylvaticus – wood mouse
• Mus striatus – typical striped grass mouse
• Mus longipes -
• Mus jaculus – lesser Egyptian jerboa
• Mus volans – southern flying squirrel

• Sciurus vulgaris – red squirrel
• Sciurus niger – fox squirrel
• Sciurus cinereus – Delmarva fox squirrel
• Sciurus flavus –
• Sciurus getulus – Barbary ground squirrel
• Sciurus striatus – eastern chipmunk
• Sciurus volans – Siberian flying squirrel

  Pecora

• Camelus dromedarius – dromedary camel
• Camelus bactrianus – domestic Bactrian camel
• Camelus glama – domestic llama
• Camelus pacos – domestic alpaca

• Moschus moschiferus – Siberian musk deer

• Cervus camelopardalis – giraffe
• Cervus alces – elk
• Cervus elaphus – red deer
• Cervus tarandus – reindeer
• Cervus dama – fallow deer
• Cervus bezoarticus – pampas deer
• Cervus capreolus – roe deer
• Cervus guineensis –

• Capra hircus – goat
• Capra ibex – Alpine ibex
• Capra rupicapra – chamois
• Capra depressa – cannot be determined
• Capra reversa – cannot be determined
• Capra pygmea – royal antelope
• Capra gazella – gemsbok
• Capra cervicapra – blackbuck
• Capra dorcas – dorcas gazelle
• Capra grimmia – common duiker
• Capra mambrica – a long-eared domestic goat from Syria
• Capra ammon – argali

• Ovis aries – domestic sheep
• Ovis guineensis – domestic sheep from Guinea
• Ovis strepsiceros – domestic sheep from Crete

• Bos taurus – cow
• Bos bonasus – European bison
• Bos bison – American bison
• Bos bubalis – domestic water buffalo
• Bos indicus – zebu

  Bellua

• Equus caballus – horse
• Equus asinus – donkey
• Equus zebra – mountain zebra

• Hippopotamus amphibius – hippopotamus
• Hippopotamus terrestris – South American tapir

  Cete

• Monodon monoceros – narwhal

• Balaena mysticetus – bowhead whale
• Balaena physalus – fin whale
• Balaena boops – possibly a synonym of physalus
• Balaena musculus – blue whale

• Physeter catodon – either Beluga or sperm whale
• Physeter macrocephalus sperm whale
• Physeter miscrops
• Physeter tursio – possibly a mystical animal

• Delphinus phocoena – harbour porpoise
• Delphinus delphis – short-beaked common dolphin
• Delphinus orca – orca

  Footnotes