Malonate
The malonate or propanedioate ion is . Malonate compounds include salts and esters of malonic acid, such as
- diethyl malonate, 2,
- dimethyl malonate, 2,
- disodium malonate, Na2.
Malonate is a competitive inhibitor of the enzyme succinate dehydrogenase: malonate binds to the active site of the enzyme without reacting, and so competes with succinate, the usual substrate of the enzyme. The observation that malonate is a competitive inhibitor of succinate dehydrogenase was used to deduce the structure of the active site in that enzyme. The chemical malonate decreases cellular respiration. It resembles the substrate succinate, without a −CH2CH2− group required for dehydrogenation.
