Malkoha
Malkohas are large birds in the cuckoo family Cuculidae, all in the genus Phaenicophaeus. The group name is derived from the Sinhala word for the red-faced malkoha; mal-koha meaning flower-cuckoo. These are all Asian tropical species. The genus name is derived from the Ancient Greek phoiniko- crimson, and phaes "eyes" or "face", referring to the red-faced malkoha. However, the 'œ' was mistranscribed as 'æ'.
Species
Species in taxonomic order are:Image | Scientific name | Common Name | Distribution |
Phaenicophaeus diardi | Black-bellied malkoha | Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Singapore, and Thailand. | |
Phaenicophaeus sumatranus | Chestnut-bellied malkoha | Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Singapore, and Thailand. | |
Phaenicophaeus viridirostris | Blue-faced malkoha | peninsular India and Sri Lanka. | |
Phaenicophaeus tristis | Green-billed malkoha | Indian Subcontinent and Southeast Asia | |
Phaenicophaeus calyorhynchus | Yellow-billed malkoha | Sulawesi, Indonesia | |
Phaenicophaeus curvirostris | Chestnut-breasted malkoha | Southeast Asia from Myanmar through to eastern Java, the Philippines and Borneo | |
Phaenicophaeus pyrrhocephalus | Red-faced malkoha | Sri Lanka | |
Phaenicophaeus superciliosus | Rough-crested malkoha or red-crested malkoha | northern Philippines | |
Phaenicophaeus cumingi | Scale-feathered malkoha | northern Philippines. |
Raffles's malkoha is a highly distinct species and may not even be as closely related to malkohas as long believed. Its placement in a monotypic genus Rhinortha is supported by a morphological, molecular and behavioral evidence.
The green malkoha or yellowbill seems also distinct from the typical malkohas; it is placed in the monotypic genus Ceuthmochares.