Malabon


', officially the ', is a of the Philippines| in Metropolitan Manila,. According to the, it has a population of people.
Located just north of Manila, it is primarily a residential and industrial town and is one of the most densely populated cities in the metropolis. It has a total land area of 15.96 square kilometers.
Malabon is part of the sub-region of Metro Manila informally called CAMANAVA, which consists of CAloocan, MAlabon, NAvotas, and VAlenzuela cities. Caloocan lies to the south and east, Navotas to the west, and Valenzuela to the north. Malabon also borders the town of Obando in the province of Bulacan to the northwest.

History

Legend considers the city's name to be a contraction of the Tagalog phrase maraming labóng, as the place once abounded in this edible root. Originally called Tambobong, Malabon was founded as a visita of Tondo by the Augustinians on May 21, 1599. It remained under the administrative jurisdiction of the Province of Tondo from 1627 to 1688.
Malabon played an important economic role in the late 19th century with the founding of La Princesa Tabacalera tobacco company in 1851 and the Malabon Sugar Company in 1878. La Princesa was under the corporate umbrella of Compañia General de Tabacos de Filipinas, while the latter pioneered the refined sugar industry in the Philippines.
The newspaper La Independencia was first printed in Malabon's Asilo de Huérfanos, where children orphaned by the Plague of 1882 were housed.
Malabon was officially made a municipality of the newly created Province of Rizal on June 11, 1901 by virtue of Philippine Commission Act No. 137. When Act No. 942 was promulgated, Malabon was united with Navotas under a new government. On January 16, 1906, Act No. 1441 partitioned Malabon from Navotas into two separate municipalities of Rizal. The first Mayor of Malabon was Don Agustín Salamante, a Spanish mestizo originally from Cavite. The first Filipino Mayor of Malabon was Don Vicente P. Villongco. This was in 1899 at the onset of the American regime.
Malabon remained a municipality of Rizal until November 7, 1975, by virtue of Presidential Decree No. 824, when Malabon became a part of the National Capital Region or Metro Manila. Malabon became a highly urbanized city on April 21, 2001, under Republic Act No. 9019, 407 years after its founding.
In 2020, the city and the entire metropolitan Manila was placed under community quarantine for one month starting March 15 due to the 2020 coronavirus pandemic.

Geography

Malabon is one of the most densely populated cities in the Philippines and its low-lying, flat terrain makes it prone to frequent flooding, especially during high tides, heavy rains and when river and dams overflow. The four cities in CAMANAVA are commonly affected by interconnected rivers, one of which is the Tullahan River.
The river system used to be navigable and fishing was the major livelihood activity in the area. The river used to be wider and deeper with better quality water, and was a regular source of different species of fish, an important food source for local residents. Also, trees and crops like palay and vegetables used to be grown along the riverbanks. However, these agricultural plots have been replaced by industrial yards, which also became home to thousands of informal settlers who built makeshift dwellings without legal claim to the land.
Floods have worsened in recent years, occurring more frequently and reaching depths of several feet. Most affected are families in the communities that are along or near the riverbanks. The river has become narrower and shallower over the years, and its capacity to hold water has decreased. With more frequent intense rains, the riverbanks flood regularly and flooding reaches farther into low-lying and densely populated areas of the city.

Climate

Barangays

Before the present-day Malabon, the town was originally composed of sitios and others were further divided into two or more purok.
Malabon City is now divided into 21 barangays.
BarangaysDistrictPopulationArea Density Zip Code
Baritan1st11,47633.01347.65
Bayan-bayanan1st7,3268.46865.96
Catmon1st36,45097.77372.811470
Concepcion1st11,80633.97347.54
Dampalit1st11,245261.9042.941480
Flores1st4,2829.00475.781471
Hulong Duhat1st10,46656.61184.88
Ibaba1st7,63016.56460.75
Maysilo1st11,213126.5388.621477
Muzon1st5,68949.71114.441479
Niugan1st5,93631.38189.17
Panghulo1st12,772121.53105.09
San Agustin1st11,15631.59353.14
Santolan1st15,87246.85338.781478
Tañong 1st14,62033.83432.16
Acacia2nd5,73519.54293.501474
Longos2nd48,03989.99533.831472
Potrero2nd41,407302.71136.791475
Tinajeros2nd17,90184.78211.15
Tonsuya2nd39,35459.40662.531473
Tugatog2nd22,96055.40414.44

Demographics

Religion

Malabon belongs to the Roman Catholic Diocese of Kalookan under the episcopal seat of Bishop Pablo Virgilo David. Almost 80% of the people here adhere to this religion. Today there are eight Roman Catholic Parishes in Malabon.
Other religions in Malabon include Iglesia Filipina Independiente, Baptists, Jesus the Living Stone International Assembly of God, Iglesia ni Cristo or Church of Christ, Members of the Church of God International, Jesus Is Lord Church, IEMELIF and Seventh-day Adventist.

Economy

Malabon industries include sugar refinery, patis- making, cigar-making, candle production, fishing and ilang-ilang flower-extract production.

Local government

On April 21, 2008, Malabon City's newly constructed 11-storey city hall building along F. Sevilla Blvd. in Barangay San Agustin, was inaugurated by Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo on Malabon's 7th City anniversary. It was dubbed as a "potential business center of the city," a one-stop shop for government transactions, due to its state-of-the-art facilities such as 3 high-speed elevators and the new city hall building and its offices' "digital system."

Tourism

The Malabon City Tourism Office launched the Malabon Tricycle Tours in December 2014. The tours take visitors to eight heritage sites including the newly renovated 400-year-old San Bartolome Church as well as to notable heritage houses like the Raymundo House and Ibaviosa House.
On March 14, 2015, the tours started to offer visitors a unique gastronomic experience through visits to the city's home-based eateries. This culinary aspect was the brainchild of current Mayor Antolin Oreta III's wife Melissa Oreta, who is a chef by profession.
The Malabon Zoo and Aquarium, located in Potrero, is a small, humble zoo that features an array of caged animals, along with an aquarium and gardens.

Culture

The city is considered as the local Venice, due to year-long floods and gradual sinking. The City of Malabon is a place famous for its Pancit Malabon and its predominantly Atlantic ambience. It is also famous for other variety of foods, such as puto sulot, puto bumbong, sapin-sapin, broas, bibingka and camachile. The culinary delights are abundant in its specialty eateries.
Its most famous festival is the "Pagoda-Caracol", a fluvial procession with street dancing to commemorate the Feast of the Immaculate Conception every 8 December.

Heritage houses

Malabon houses several old homes of historical value: the Dionisio family home, the Rivera house, the Villongco house, the Luna house, the Martinez house, the Chikiamco house, the Rojas-Borja house, the Luna house, the Santos-Lapus house, the Pantaleon Bautista house, the Syjuco house, and the Raymundo house, considered to be the oldest located along C. Arellano Street. Other old but well-preserved heritage houses in Malabon include the Asilo de Huérfanos, the Paez House, and the Nepomuceno House.

Transportation

There are various modes of transportation that people use to go in and out of the city and to the barangays.

Jeepney Routes

Ferry terminals which uses boats include the Badeo Cuatro, connecting Flores to San Roque, Navotas; and Badeo Tres, connecting Concepcion to Daanghari, Navotas.

Notable people

The city of Malabon is home for famous personalities in different sectors including businessmen, celebrities, politician, among others.

Arts, science, and academia

Tertiary level

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