Maksim Fridman was a Doctor of Science in Medicine, author of over 60 papers in abdominal and emergency surgery, urology, purulent and battle-field surgery.
Biography
Maksim Fridman was born in Tulun, Irkutsk Governorate, into a Jewish family of Efim Ivanovich Fridman and Maria Eduardovna Gillelson. Efim Ivanovich was a medical doctor, zemskii medical officer, and Maria Eduardovna was a dentist. Maksim was the second child in the family and had three sisters: Sofia, Nadezhda, and Elena. Education was the focus of the upbringing in the family, the children were raised with three governesses from England, France, and Germany, and were allowed to speak in Russian only on Sundays. In 1919 Maksim graduated from gymnasium with silver medal and became a student of Irkutsk University, Department of Jurisprudence. Next year he transferred to the Department of Medicine. Maksim received M.D. in 1925. In 1939 married Felitsia Yakovlevna Sheinbaum. In 1940 they had son Alik. It was a happy marriage. 1925 - surgeon, Railroad Hospital, Innokent'evskaya station. 1927 - ordinator, surgery clinic of Irkutsk University 1929 - surgeon, Usole Regional Hospital, Irkursk Region 1931 - Moscow Clinic 1932 - 1934 - drafted to the Red Army, senior doctor, 56th Cavalry Regiment. 1934 - surgeon, Vsehsvyatsky Ambulatory, Moscow 1935 - entered graduate school, 1st department of clinical surgery, Institute of Continuing Medical Education for Doctors 1938 - drafted to work on batter field as a surgeon, lake Khasan 1941 - Ph.D. in medicine 1941 - 1945 - surgery, Air Force Army department. During that time, developed a surgery for pilots whose fingers were frozen off with cutting into the palm and creating the ability for the pilots without fingers to hold objects. 1949 - Sci. Doctor in Medicine, dissertation "Motion points in muscles of upper extremities of human, and their practical significance". 1952 - 1973 Head of the surgery department , Kyrgyz Republic Medical Institute, now Kyrgyz State Medical Academy. 1973 - 1981 - Professor and consultant, surgery department, Kyrgyz Republic Medical Institute, now Kyrgyz State Medical Academy. Author of over 60 papers in abdominal and emergency surgery, urology, purulent and battlefield surgery, Maksim Fridman was doctor adviser for one Sci. Doctor, Mambet Mamakeev, and 15 Ph.D. in medicine doctors. Interesting successful medical cases of Dr. Fridman include reviving a group of alpinists that were found after 3 days buried under snow avalanche by directing to transport them with heads in snow and then slowly warming while keeping heads at low temperature. The female patient died and three male patients survived. and two cases when a patient was shot in the heart during heart contraction, the pericardium filled with blood preventing expansion, and the heart stopped. Both times the patient was revived.
Publications
Indexed in pubmed and medline: Fridman ME, Kovaleva KS.,"Some data on the use of Nobel's operation in intestinal adhesions" Sov Zdravookhr Kirg. 1966 Sep-Oct;5:20-3. Russian. Fridman ME, Mamakeev MM, Kutmanbekov AK, Narbekov ON, "Classification of the severity of blood loss in gastroduodenal hemorrhages of peptic ulcer etiology" Zdravookhr Kirg. 1975 Nov-Dec :9-12. Russian. Fridman ME., "On some current problems of surgery of purulent diseases" Sov Zdravookhr Kirg. 1966 Mar-Apr;2:3-7. Russian.
