Makit County


Makit County is a county in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region and is under the administration of the Kashgar Prefecture. It contains an area of. The Yarkand River passes through the county. The county is bordered to the north by Maralbexi County, to the east by Guma County in Hotan Prefecture, to the west by Yarkant County, and to the south by Kargilik County.

History

In 1928, Makit County was created as part of Kashgar Circuit.
In 2002, 240 Tajik households displaced from Taxkorgan reclaimed a desert village in the county.
In early 2011, a Uyghur butcher in Makit County and six friends were arrested in connection with the stabbing death of a Han Chinese prostitute.
As part of the policies of Chen Quanguo, 61 convenience police stations were being built in the county in 2016.
In August 2018, a 10-year-old boy whose parents were detained in the Xinjiang re-education camps drowned in the Zerepshan River.
According to an anonymous Uyghur local government employee quoted in a Radio Free Asia article, during Ramadan 2020, residents of the county were told they could face punishment for fasting including being sent to a re-education camp.

Climate

The number of days of dusty/sandy weather per annum in Makit County has dropped from 106 in 2010 to 40 in 2018. Over the same period, annual rainfall increased from to per year.

Administrative divisions

Towns
Townships
Others
The county has a highly developed irrigation system. Agricultural products of the county include cotton, corn, wheat, flax, melons, and sugar beet. The livestock industry is strong. Local specialities include dried apricot and raisins. Industries include coal mining, tractor manufacture, construction, textiles, etc.

Demographics

As of 2015, 225,608 of the 272,010 residents of the county were Uyghur, 45,241 were Han Chinese and 1,161 were from other ethnic groups.
As of 1999, 78.36% of the population of Makit County was Uyghur and 21.43% of the population was Han Chinese.

Transportation

Historical English-language maps including Makit: