Magic item (Dungeons & Dragons)


In the Dungeons & Dragons fantasy role-playing game, a magic item is any object that has magic powers inherent in it. These items may act on their own or be the tools of the character possessing them. Magic items have been prevalent in the game in every edition and setting, from the original edition in 1974 until the modern fifth edition. In addition to jewels and gold coins, they form part of the treasure that the players often seek in a dungeon. Magic items are generally found in treasure hoards, or recovered from fallen opponents; sometimes, a powerful or important magic item is the object of a quest.

Development

1st edition ''AD&D''

In the first edition, all artifacts are classed as miscellaneous magic items, even ones that are weapons, armor, or rings. Each artifact has a certain number of Minor, Major, and Prime Powers, and of Minor, Major, and Side Effects which trigger when the item is acquired, or its Major and Prime Powers are used. The powers and effects are selected by the DM from a set of lists, so that players cannot predict the artifact's powers.

2nd edition

In 1994, Encyclopedia Magica Volume One, the first of a four-volume set, was published. The series lists all of the magical items published in two decades of TSR products from "the original Dungeons & Dragons woodgrain and white box set and the first issue of The Strategic Review right up to the last product published in December of 1993". The books total more than 1500 pages across the four volumes and each volume contains over 1000 magic items. There was "no attempt to correct rule imbalances, edit entries, or even match game mechanics to one particular edition of the game".

3rd edition

The 3.5 edition book Magic Item Compendium was a capstone book that reprinted, updated, organized, and regularized "numerous 3e magic items". Andy Collins, the lead designer on the project, "started this process by identifying the 'big six' magic items that took up the majority of characters' item slots: magic weapons; magic armor & shields; rings of protection; cloaks of resistance; amulets of natural armor; and ability-score boosters". Collins "identified the reasons that these items were particularly well-loved: they were cost effective, they could be improved, there was nothing else as good in their slots, they were simple, they didn't take time to activate they provided effects that were required for characters to stay competitive". With this in mind, the designers then pulled items from all the 3rd and 3.5 edition books and "after looking through about 2000 magic items, they looted the best 1000 or so".
The Magic Item Compendium also showed some early hallmarks of 4th edition design: items were marked levels and some items appeared at multiple strengths. It also introduced the idea of item sets, where items of a set would improve as more were collected, which would then reappear in the 4th edition book Adventurer's Vault 2.

4th edition

Ritual scrolls are single use consumable items, each of which contains a specific ritual, halves the time required to perform that ritual and allows it to be performed without a ritual book. After it has been expended, a ritual scroll crumbles to dust. Unlike the scrolls of previous editions, 4th edition's scrolls are not classified as magical items.

5th edition

The 5th edition Dungeon Master's Guide introduced the concept of Item Rarity, in which magic items are given a rating between Common, Uncommon, Rare, Very Rare, and Legendary to denote the frequency in which this item is expected to be found within the game. The only Common magic item to appear in the Dungeon Master's Guide is the Potion of Healing, with an additional list of Common items appearing in the supplementary book Xanathar's Guide to Everything. Artifacts act as a 6th Rarity category for items, such as the Hand of Vecna or the Wand of Orcus, in which there is only one of this item in existence. The categories of magic items in 5th edition is Armour, Potions, Rings, Rods, Scrolls, Staffs, Wands, Weapons, and Wondrous Items. Some items require attunement to be used, limiting the number of items a character can benefit from at once to 3 attunable items.

Notable magic items

;Bag of Holding
;Bag of Tricks

Major artifacts

Artifacts in the game are unique magic items with great power. Major artifacts include the ones in the following table. They are generally unique and exist for a specific purpose. Less powerful or potent artifacts, or ones that are not unique, are generally called minor artifacts.
ArtifactCampaign/SourceReference books
Acorn of Wo MaiForgotten Realms: The HordeBook of Artifacts, Encyclopedia Magica Vol. 1
Al-Azid's Ghostly PalaceAl-Qadim: Secrets of the LampEncyclopedia Magica Vol. 1
All-Knowing Eye of Yasmin SiraAl-QadimBook of Artifacts, Encyclopedia Magica Vol. 2
Andrathath's MaskForgotten RealmsCity of Splendors, Waterdeep
Ankh of LifeForgotten Realms: FR10 Old EmpiresEncyclopedia Magica Vol. 1
The ApparatusRavenloft: I10 The House on Gryphon HillBook of Artifacts, Encyclopedia Magica Vol. 1
Apparatus of Dreadful ConstructionEncyclopedia Magica Vol. 1
Arm of DoomEncyclopedia Magica Vol. 1
Armet by WaylandD&D Master SetEncyclopedia Magica Vol. 2
ArtifurnaceSpelljammer box setBook of Artifacts, Encyclopedia Magica Vol. 1
Axe of the Dwarvish LordsGreyhawk: Eldritch WizardryDungeon Master's Guide, Book of Artifacts, Encyclopedia Magica Vol. 1, Axe of the Dwarvish Lords
Axe of the EmperorsDragon Lance: DLR2 Taladas - The MinotaursBook of Artifacts, Encyclopedia Magica Vol. 1
Baba Yaga's HutEldritch WizardryDungeon Master's Guide, Book of Artifacts, Encyclopedia Magica Vol. 2
Beacon of LightForgotten RealmsVolo's Guide to All Things Magical
Blackjammer's CutlassDragon Magazine #159Book of Artifacts, Encyclopedia Magica Vol. 4
BlackrazorGreyhawk: White Plume MountainEncyclopedia Magica Vol. 4
Blood of LathanderForgotten Realms: Volo's Guide to the DalelandsVolo's Guide to All Things Magical
Blue StaffDragon Lance: Leaves from the Inn of the Last Home
Book of AmonHollow World: HWR2 Kingdom of NithiaEncyclopedia Magica Vol. 1
Book of Vile DarknessGreyhawk Dungeon Master's Guide, Book of Vile Darkness
Book of ZargosHollow World: HWR3 The Milenian EmpireEncyclopedia Magica Vol. 4
Book With No EndDungeon Magazine #3Book of Artifacts, Encyclopedia Magica Vol. 3
Bringer of DoomMonstrous Compendium: MC8 Outer Planes AppendixEncyclopedia Magica Vol. 1
Calvan's BellForgotten Realms: LC4 Port of Ravens BluffEncyclopedia Magica Vol. 2
Carven OakMystara: GAZ7 The Minrothad GuildsEncyclopedia Magica Vol. 1
Chariot of ReForgotten Realms: FR10 Old EmpiresEncyclopedia Magica Vol. 1
Chessmen of Ultham-UrreForgotten RealmsVolo's Guide to All Things Magical
Claw of Mighty SimurghD&D Master SetEncyclopedia Magica Vol. 1
Codex of the Infinite PlanesGreyhawk: Eldritch WizardryDungeon Master's Guide, Book of Artifacts, Encyclopedia Magica Vol. 2
Coin of Jisan the BountifulAl-QadimBook of Artifacts, Encyclopedia Magica Vol. 1
Comb of the KorrigansD&D Master SetEncyclopedia Magica Vol. 1
CrenshinibonForgotten Realms: The Crystal Shard novelVolo's Guide to All Things Magical
Crown of HornsForgotten Realms: City of Splendors Volo's Guide to All Things Magical
Crown of SoulsRavenloft: RA1 Feast of GoblynsEncyclopedia Magica Vol. 1
Crystal of the Ebon FlameEldritch WizardryDungeon Master's Guide, Book of Artifacts, Encyclopedia Magica Vol. 1
Crystal WarriorKara-TurEncyclopedia Magica Vol. 1
Cup of Al-AkbarGreyhawk: Dungeon Master's Guide, I9 Day of Al'AkbarBook of Artifacts, Encyclopedia Magica Vol. 1
CyrinishadForgotten Realms: Prince of Lies novel, Ruins of Zhentil KeepVolo's Guide to All Things Magical
Daoud's Wondrous LanthronGreyhawk: Lost Caverns of TsojcanthEncyclopedia Magica Vol. 2
DawnstoneForgotten RealmsVolo's Guide to All Things Magical
Death Moon OrbForgotten Realms: SpellboundVolo's Guide to All Things Magical
Death RockKara-TurBook of Artifacts, Encyclopedia Magica Vol. 3
Delzoun's FistForgotten Realms: FR5 Savage FrontierEncyclopedia Magica Vol. 2
DemonbaneDragon Magazine #91, Forgotten Realms: FR4 MagisterEncyclopedia Magica Vol. 2
Diamond Orb of TycheD&D Master SetEncyclopedia Magica Vol. 2
Dragonking's EyeForgotten RealmsVolo's Guide to All Things Magical
EbonbaneDungeon Magazine #31Encyclopedia Magica Vol. 4
Egg of the PhoenixI12 Egg of the PhoenixEncyclopedia Magica Vol. 2
Eye of VecnaGreyhawk: Eldritch WizardryDungeon Master's Guide, WGA4 - Vecna Lives!, Book of Artifacts, Encyclopedia Magica Vol. 2
Fiery Brand of MassauwuD&D Master SetEncyclopedia Magica Vol. 4
Font of TimeForgotten Realms: FR10 Old EmpiresEncyclopedia Magica Vol. 2
Fork of MephistophelesMonster Manual II Encyclopedia Magica Vol. 3
Fountain of TomorrowHollow World: HWR3 The Milenian EmpireEncyclopedia Magica Vol. 2
Galley of the GodsForgotten Realms: FR10 Old EmpiresEncyclopedia Magica Vol. 3
Gatekeeper's CrystalForgotten RealmsVolo's Guide to All Things Magical
The GauntletGreyhawk: UK3 The GauntletEncyclopedia Magica Vol. 2
GhearufuNight Masks by R. A. SalvatoreThe Cleric Quintet
Girdle of ArmidaD&D Master SetEncyclopedia Magica Vol. 2
Girdle of De'RahM2 Vengeance of AlphaksEncyclopedia Magica Vol. 2
Golden CircletDragon Lance: Tales of the LanceEncyclopedia Magica Vol. 1
Gryylph Discoon's FingersLankhmar: LNR1 Wonders of LankhmarEncyclopedia Magica Vol. 2
Guardian's TearForgotten RealmsVolo's Guide to All Things Magical
Hammer of GesenForgotten Realms: The HordeBook of Artifacts, Encyclopedia Magica Vol. 2
Hammer of KharasDragon Lance: Tales of the LanceEncyclopedia Magica Vol. 2
Hand of VecnaGreyhawk: Eldritch WizardryWGA4 - Vecna Lives!, Book of Artifacts,
Helm of HalavHollow World: HWR3 The Milenian EmpireEncyclopedia Magica Vol. 2
Helm of PetraHollow World: HWR3 The Milenian EmpireEncyclopedia Magica Vol. 2
Herald of Mei LungKara-Tur?Book of Artifacts, Encyclopedia Magica Vol. 4
Heward's Mystical OrganGreyhawk: Dragon Magazine #29Dungeon Master's Guide, Book of Artifacts, Encyclopedia Magica Vol. 4
Horn of ChangeDungeon Master's Guide Book of Artifacts, Encyclopedia Magica Vol. 4
Horn of GeryonMonster Manual
Horn of the Sacred GroveRavenloft: Castles ForlornEncyclopedia Magica Vol. 4
Humbaba's Glaring EyeD&D Master SetEncyclopedia Magica Vol. 2
Hymir's Steaming CauldronD&D Master SetEncyclopedia Magica Vol. 1
Icon of HalavHollow World: HWQ1 The Milenian ScepterEncyclopedia Magica Vol. 2
Icon of PetraHollow World: HWQ1 The Milenian ScepterEncyclopedia Magica Vol. 2
Ild's Astral TomeDungeon Magazine #10
Invulnerable Coat of ArndGreyhawk: Dungeon Master's Guide Book of Artifacts, Encyclopedia Magica Vol. 1
Iron Bow of GesenForgotten Realms: The HordeBook of Artifacts, Encyclopedia Magica Vol. 1
Iron Flask of Tuerny the MercilessGreyhawk: Eldritch WizardryDungeon Master's Guide, Book of Artifacts, Encyclopedia Magica Vol. 2
Iron Helm of HeroesForgotten RealmsVolo's Guide to All Things Magical
Ivory Chain of PaoKara-Tur?Book of Artifacts, Encyclopedia Magica Vol. 1
Ivory Plume of MaatD&D Master SetEncyclopedia Magica Vol. 1
Jacinth of Inestimable BeautyGreyhawk: Eldritch WizardryDungeon Master's Guide, Book of Artifacts, Encyclopedia Magica Vol. 2
Joyhdee's MaskGreyhawk: Dungeon Master's Guide Book of Artifacts, Encyclopedia Magica Vol. 2
Kuroth's QuillGreyhawk: Dungeon Master's Guide Book of Artifacts, Encyclopedia Magica Vol. 3
Lens of TransformationTemple of Elemental EvilEncyclopedia Magica Vol. 2
Living GemForgotten RealmsVolo's Guide to All Things Magical
Mace of CuthbertGreyhawk: Eldritch Wizardry, Dragon Magazine #100Book of Artifacts, Encyclopedia Magica Vol. 2
Machine of Lum the MadGreyhawk: Eldritch WizardryDungeon Master's Guide, Book of Artifacts, Encyclopedia Magica Vol. 2
Mask of BachraeusD&D Rules CyclopediaEncyclopedia Magica Vol. 2
Master PlanHollow World: HRW2 Kingdom of NithiaEncyclopedia Magica Vol. 2
Mighty Servant of Leuk-oGreyhawk: Eldritch WizardryDungeon Master's Guide, Book of Artifacts, Encyclopedia Magica Vol. 2
Milenian ScepterHollow World: HWQ1 The Milenian ScepterEncyclopedia Magica Vol. 3
Military Fork of PainMonster Manual II Encyclopedia Magica Vol. 3
Mirror-Shield of RheddrianMystara: Wrath of the ImmortalsEncyclopedia Magica Vol. 3
Moloch's WhipMonster Manual II Encyclopedia Magica Vol. 4
Monacle of BagthalosForgotten Realms?Book of Artifacts, Encyclopedia Magica Vol. 2
Monkey Fist of Ha'chaoKara-TurEncyclopedia Magica Vol. 2
Necklace of LilithImagine Magazine #20Encyclopedia Magica Vol. 2
Necklace of UlutiuForgotten Realms: FR16 The Great GlacierEncyclopedia Magica Vol. 2
Obsidian Man of UrikDark SunBook of Artifacts, Encyclopedia Magica Vol. 2
Orb of Golden DeathGreyhawk: Temple of Elemental EvilEncyclopedia Magica Vol. 2
Orbs of DragonkindGreyhawk: Eldritch WizardryDungeon Master's Guide, Book of Artifacts, Encyclopedia Magica Vol. 2
Ortnit's Lance of DoomD&D Master SetEncyclopedia Magica Vol. 2
Palm SignI4 Oasis of the White PalmEncyclopedia Magica Vol. 1
Peaceful Periapt of PaxM5 Talons of the NightEncyclopedia Magica Vol. 2
PileusD&D Master SetEncyclopedia Magica Vol. 1
Porpherio's Garden PoolGreyhawk: UK1 Beyond the Crystal CaveEncyclopedia Magica Vol. 3
Psychometron of NeradDark SunBook of Artifacts, Encyclopedia Magica Vol. 3
Pyramid EnergyHollow World: HRW2 Kingdom of NithiaEncyclopedia Magica Vol. 3
Queen Ehlissa's Marvelous NightengaleGreyhawk: Eldritch WizardryDungeon Master's Guide, Book of Artifacts, Encyclopedia Magica Vol. 3
Queen's EyeSpelljammer: SJA1 WildspaceEncyclopedia Magica Vol. 2
Rainbow Scarf of SinbadD&D Master SetEncyclopedia Magica Vol. 3
Recorder of Ye-CindGreyhawk: Dungeon Master's Guide Book of Artifacts, Encyclopedia Magica Vol. 4
Regalia of MightGreyhawk: Eldritch WizardryDungeon Master's Guide, Book of Artifacts, Encyclopedia Magica Vol. 3
Rift SpannerRavenloft: Monstrous Compendium 2: "Children of the Night"Encyclopedia Magica Vol. 3
Ring of GaxxGreyhawk: Eldritch WizardryDungeon Master's Guide, Book of Artifacts, Encyclopedia Magica Vol. 3
Ring of WinterForgotten Realms: Heroes' LorebookVolo's Guide to All Things Magical
Rod of Seven PartsGreyhawk: Eldritch WizardryDungeon Master's Guide, Dungeon Master's Guide, Book of Artifacts, Rod of Seven Parts boxed set, Encyclopedia Magica Vol. 3, Arms and Equipment Guide
Rod of TeethBook of Artifacts Encyclopedia Magica Vol. 3
Ruby Rod of AsmodeusMonster Manual Encyclopedia Magica Vol. 3
Scepter of SavrasForgotten Realms: Heroes' Lorebook?Volo's Guide to All Things Magical
Scepter of the Sorcerer-KingsForgotten RealmsBook of Artifacts, Encyclopedia Magica Vol. 3
Scimitar of SoulsForgotten Realms: FA1 Halls of the High KingEncyclopedia Magica Vol. 4
Seal of Jafar al-SamalAl-QadimBook of Artifacts, Encyclopedia Magica Vol. 3
The SentinelGreyhawk: UK3 The SentinelEncyclopedia Magica Vol. 2
Shadow BeltM4 Five Coins for a KingdomEncyclopedia Magica Vol. 1
Shard of SakkradD&D Master SetEncyclopedia Magica Vol. 1
Sibylline BookD&D Master SetEncyclopedia Magica Vol. 3
Silencer of BodachDark SunBook of Artifacts, Encyclopedia Magica Vol. 4
Staff of Fraz-Urb'luuGreyhawk: Lost Caverns of TsojcanthMonster Manual II, Encyclopedia Magica Vol. 4, Dragon Magazine #333
Staff of the Lower PlanesMonster Manual II
Starym MoonbladeForgotten Realms: FOR5 Elves of EvermeetVolo's Guide to All Things Magical
Stone of GulDungeon Magazine #30Encyclopedia Magica Vol. 4
Stone Scepter of ShihBlack CourserEncyclopedia Magica Vol. 3
Sword of KasGreyhawk: Eldritch WizardryWGA4 - Vecna Lives!, Book of Artifacts, Encyclopedia Magica Vol. 4
Talisman of Al-AkbarGreyhawk: Dungeon Master's Guide, I9 Day of Al'AkbarBook of Artifacts, Encyclopedia Magica Vol. 4
Tear of SeluneForgotten RealmsVolo's Guide to All Things Magical
Teeth of Dahlvar-NarGreyhawk: Dungeon Master's Guide Book of Artifacts, Encyclopedia Magica Vol. 4
Thakorsol's SeatForgotten Realms: SpellboundVolo's Guide to All Things Magical
Throne of the GodsEldritch WizardryDungeon Master's Guide, Book of Artifacts, Encyclopedia Magica Vol. 4
Timepiece of KlorrRavenloft: Forbidden LoreEncyclopedia Magica Vol. 4
Tome of Ssu-MaD&D Master SetEncyclopedia Magica Vol. 4
Triad of BetrayalDragon Lance: Tales of the LanceBook of Artifacts, Encyclopedia Magica Vol. 4
Tree of LifeMystara: GAZ5 The Elves of AlfheimEncyclopedia Magica Vol. 4
Underworld ScepterDungeon Magazine #12
Verthandi's Invincible HourglassD&D Master SetEncyclopedia Magica Vol. 2
Wand of OrcusEldritch WizardryMonster Manual, Encyclopedia Magica Vol. 4
WaveGreyhawk: White Plume MountainEncyclopedia Magica Vol. 3
Well of All HealsGreyhawk: Treasures of GreyhawkEncyclopedia Magica Vol. 4
WhelmGreyhawk: White Plume MountainEncyclopedia Magica Vol. 2
Wife of IlmarinenD&D Master SetEncyclopedia Magica Vol. 4
WindwalkerForgotten Realms: Heroes' LorebookVolo's Guide to All Things Magical
World-Shield OreHollow World: HWA2 NightrageEncyclopedia Magica Vol. 4
Wyvern Crown of CormyrForgotten RealmsVolo's Guide to All Things Magical
Yuthla the Eye of the BeholderForgotten RealmsVolo's Guide to All Things Magical
Zeladazar the Ghost SwordForgotten RealmsVolo's Guide to All Things Magical

Inspirations

Other fantasy stories