Ma Wanfu
Ma Wanfu, also known as Hajji Guoyuan, was a Dongxiang Imam of Guoyuan village in Hezhou. He studied in Mecca and founded the Ikhwan movement in 1888, also known as the "New Sect", spreading in Gansu, Ningxia and Qinghai. He opposed Sufism.Life
Ma Wanfu supported the Dungan revolt against the Qing Dynasty, along with Ma Dahan and Ma Yonglin, but the rebellion was crushed by Chinese Muslim Hui forces led by Dong Fuxiang, Ma Anliang, Ma Fuxiang, Ma Fulu, and Ma Guoliang. Ma Wanfu surrendered, betraying the fellow Dongxiang rebel leader Ma Dahan.
In 1915, Ma Anliang and Yang Zengxin arrested and attempted to execute Ma Wanfu, when Ma Qi rescued him as he was being shipped to execution and brought him to Xining.Literature
- Hu Fan: . Diss. Bonn 2008
- Ma Kexun 马克勋: "Zhongguo Yisilanjiao Yihewanyi pai di changdaozhe – Ma Wanfu " 中国伊斯兰教伊赫瓦尼派的倡导者——马万福 . In: Yisilanjiao zai Zhongguo , ed. Gansu Provincial Ethnology Department. Yinchuan: Ningxia Renmin chubanshe 1982
- Ma Zhanbiao: "Yihewani jiaopei yu Ma Wanfu", In: Xibei Huizu yu Yiselanjiao. Yinchuan: Ningxia Renmin chubanshe 1994
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