Luther Monument A Luther Monument is a monument dedicated to the reformer Martin Luther . The oldest one from 1821 is in Wittenberg. The largest one, the Luther Monument in Worms , was unveiled in 1868 as a composition of several statues, designed by Ernst Rietschel . Several monuments in the United States use a copy of Rietschel's main statue, including the Luther Monument in Washington, D.C., from 1884.History Monuments for Luther were mainly erected in the second half of the 19th century. In several German towns, the served as memorials for the Reformation which Luther initiate. They often connect to events to events in the reformer's life, sometimes a visit in the town. The oldest full-size monument is the, which was at the same time the first public full-size monument for a person who was not noble. It was designed by Johann Gottfried Schadow and unveiled in 1821. The largest monument was designed by Ernst Rietschel, and unveiled in Worms in 1968. Several statues with Luther in the centre are arranged in the shape of a castle, reminiscent of Luther's hymn "Ein feste Burg ist unser Gott". It influenced the design of other monuments. The central figure was copied several times, including seven replicas in the United States.Monuments in Europe in Annaberg-Buchholz in Aš , Bohemia in Bad Schandau on the Friedhof der Dorotheenstädtischen und Friedrichswerderschen Gemeinden in Berlin, copy of the Wittenberg monument at the Marienkirche in Berlin by and Robert Toberentz in Bielsko-Biała , Poland at the Lutherkirche, by in Coburg in the Lutherschule, probably after Rietschel in Cottbus in front of the Niedersorbisches Gymnasium, by Heinrich Goetschmann in Dresden at the Frauenkirche , by Adolf von Donndorf after Rietschel in Elze in Eisenach by Adolf von Donndorf in Eisleben on the market square , by Rudolf Siemering in Erfurt, by Fritz Schaper in Hamburg at the Micheliskirche , by Otto Lessing in Hanover at the Marktkirche , by, completed by Ferdinand Hartzer in Kirchberg in the Lutherpark, copy after Rietschel in Magdeburg in front of the, by in Möhra by on Norderney, by Bernhard Högl in Nürnberg at the St. Sebald, with Phillipp Melanchthon in Speyer at the Gedächtniskirche der Protestation , by Hermann Hahn near Steinbach in Uelzen after Rietschel in Wennigsen, Lower Saxony , copy of Springfield, Illinois in Wittenberg on the market square, by Johann Gottfried Schadow Luther Monument in Worms, by Ernst Rietschel in New Ulm, Minnesota at Martin Luther College in Mequon, Wisconsin at Wisconsin Lutheran Seminary Monuments in other continents in Nova Friburgo , Brazil by Otavio Teixeira M. Neto in Santiago de Chile , Chile by Serena Piacentini , first Luther Monument in Spanish-speaking Latin America in front of the Lutherkirche in Copenhagen, Dänemark by in Keila, Estonia in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada on the Augustana Campus of the University of Alberta , by Danek Mozdzenski in Baltimore, Maryland , U.S. by Hans Schuler in Clayton , Missouri, U.S. on the campus of the Concordia Seminary , copy after Rietschel Martin Luther at Worms in Decorah , Iowa , U.S. on the campus of the Luther College , copy after Rietschel in Dubuque , Iowa, U.S. on the campus of the Wartburg Theological Seminary , copy after Rietschel in Fort Wayne, Indiana , U.S. on the campus of the Concordia Theological Seminary , by in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania , U.S. on the campus of the Lutheran Theological Seminary , by Hans Schuler Luther at 38 in Louisville , Kentucky , U.S. in front of the First Lutheran Church , copy after the one in Fort Wayne in Mount Clemens, Michigan , U. S. at the Cadillac Memorial Gardens, copy after Rietschel in Seguin , Texas , U.S. on the campus of the Texas Lutheran College , by Elmer Petersen Martin Luther the Teacher, Martin Luther the Musician in Springfield, Ohio , U.S. on the Campus of the Wittenberg University, by A. Regis Milione in St. Paul, Minnesota , U.S. on the campus of the Concordia College, copy after Rietschel in Austin . Texas. U.S. on the campus of Concordia University Texas , by Eloiese Krabbenhoft, Professor at Texas State University , San Marcus, Texas . Using measurements and Cranach portraits from the Wittenberg Luther Museum's curator, Martin Treu, Krabbenhoeft employed forensic technology to create a Luther from 1501, the age of an entering freshman at Concordia. in Streator , Illinois , U.S. in the Hillcrest Memorial Park, copy after Rietschel Luther Monument in Washington, D.C., U.S, copy after RietschelLiterature Otto Kammer: Reformationsdenkmäler des 19. und 20. Jahrhunderts: Eine Bestandsaufnahme. Evangelische Verlagsanstalt, Leipzig 2004,. Christiane Theiselmann: Das Wormser Lutherdenkmal Ernst Rietschels im Rahmen der Lutherrezeption des 19. Jahrhunderts. Europäische Hochschulschriften, Frankfurt am Main 1992,. Familienblatt der Lutheriden-Vereinigung, 3. Band, Heft 5, 13. Jahrgang, Februar 1939. .
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