Lucas Smout the Younger or Lucas Smaut was a Flemish painter of coastal and country scenes who was active in Antwerp.
Life
Details about the life of Lucas Smout are scarce. He was born in Antwerp as the youngest child of the painter and art dealer Lucas Smout the Elder and Anna Maria Tijssens. His father had studied under Artus Wolffort and was a figure painter. His brother Dominicus became a genre painter while two of his sisters married painters. His mother was a member of the prominent Tijssens or Tyssens family of artists in Antwerp, which included artists such as Jan Baptist Tijssens the Younger. His father died in 1674 and his mother in 1686. His sister Clara Catharina continued to operate the art and painting materials business of her parents. Upon discovering Lucas' artistic talent, she sent him to study art under a master. Lucas was registered in 1685-86 in the registers of the Antwerp Guild of Saint Luke as a pupil of the marine artistHendrik van Minderhout. Smout was active in Antwerp throughout his career but must have visited the Dutch Republic since he painted a few views of Scheveningen beach. Smout was not very productive as he suffered from gout, which affected his hands. This may also be the reason why he remained unmarried and lived in the house of his eldest sister Clara Catharina who was married to the painter Gonzales Franciscus Casteels. Another sister married the painter Jacob Herreyns the Elder. He died in Antwerp in 1713.
Work
Like his master Hendrik van Minderhout, Lucas Smout specialized mainly in marine views, which the populated with many ships and figures. Only a few works by his hand are known. He painted a number of coastal scenes depicting various activities relating to the return of fishing boats with their catch or the loading of vessels. They include a view of :File:Lucas Smout the Younger - The Beach of Scheveningen.jpg|The Beach of Scheveningen. This work is typical of Smout's busy compositions: it includes many groups of people and a wide range of activities taking place on the beach, such as pulling fishing boats onto the land, men hauling wood, soldiers transporting two gun barrels, fishmongers and on the far right - next to a cannon - a man drawing, which is likely a self-portrait. Smout collaborated on a beach view with Pieter Bout who painted the staffage. This work referred to as :File:Lucas Smout the Younger and Pieter Bout - Harbour and Fish Market.jpg|Harbour and Fish Market possibly also represents a view of the beach and port of Scheveningen as in its composition and figures it closely resembles Pieter Bout's :File:Pieter Bout - Selling Fish at the Beach of Scheveningen.jpg|Selling Fish at the Beach of Scheveningen. Smout painted some village scenes with feasts such as :File:Lucas Smout the Younger - The village square.jpg|The village square or a cavalry engagement such as :File:Lucas Smout - A cavalry skirmish in a village.jpg|A cavalry skirmish in a village.
