Lotte Laserstein was a German-Swedish painter. She was an important artist of figurative paintings in Germany's Weimar Republic. The National Socialist regime and its anti-Semitism forced her to leave Germany in 1937 and to emigrate to Sweden. In Sweden, she continued to work as a portraitist and painter of landscapes until her death. The art works she created during the 1920s and 1930s in the context of New Objectivity in Germany constitute the highpoint of her career.
Life and work
Laserstein was born in Preussisch Holland, German Empire in 1898. Her father Hugo was a pharmacist and her mother Meta was a pianist, piano teacher and a porcelain painter. Christened as a child, she grew up in an assimilated German-Jewish household. She received her artistic training at the Prussian Academy of Arts, which she entered only a couple of years after its admission of female students. Here, Laserstein studied under :de:Erich Wolfsfeld|Erich Wolfsfeld. In her final two years at the academy she advanced to one of his 'Atelier Meisterschüler' or 'star pupil'. This entitled her to her own studio as well as free access to models. The paintings she produced between her graduation in 1927 and 1933 in Berlin are considered to be her best works which were shown in 20 exhibits in the city's galleries and museums. Laserstein who favored female models and the representation of female lifeworlds blended "social representation with painterly presence". While her entire oeuvre encompasses approximately 10.000 works, 300 paintings and 100 drawings are verified for her Berlin years. After her emigration to Sweden, she took on mostly commissioned portrait works. Her attempts to save the lives of her mother Meta and her sister Käte from Nazi persecution by bringing them to Sweden were in vain. Her mother was murdered in 1943 in the concentration campRavensbrück, and her sister survived deeply traumatized in hiding and died in 1965. Berlin in the 1920s was a center of cultural production as well as political and economic struggle. Laserstein painted cadavers to illustrate text books to obtain cash during the period of hyperinflation. During this time women were growing in independence and were increasingly entering the workplace. Laserstein depicted contemporary women of many stripes and fashions, including New Woman types, who adopted a more masculine look, and female nudes. As a single professional woman, Laserstein herself embodied the New Woman, and her androgynous look is evident in her many self-portraits, for example, Self-portrait with A Cat at the Leicester Museum and Art Gallery. Her most famous paintings, for example Die Tennisspielerin, contributed to the verism of New Objectivity movement but also showed continuity with German Naturalism. Laserstein's masterpiece was the large 1930 painting Abend über Potsdam, a frieze of friends sharing a meal on their terrace, with Potsdam's skyline arrayed in the far distance. The painting was so large that it needed the co-operation of friends to transport it. The elegiac scene references Leonardo da Vinci's Last Supper and Jan Vermeer von Delft's Milkmaid in order to convey the particular affect, temporality and political stalemate of 1930. During the Nazi period in Germany, Laserstein emigrated to Sweden, where she stayed in Stockholm and the city ofKalmar. She died in Kalmar on January 21, 1993.
Legacy
Laserstein was rediscovered in 1987, when Thomas Agnew & Sons and the Belgrave Gallery organized a joint exhibition and sale of works she had retained in her personal collection, including Abend über Potsdam, now in the Neue Nationalgalerie, Berlin. Laserstein attended the exhibition together with her close friend and model of many decades, Traute Rose. Her painting Traute washing was the first purchase by the National Museum of Women in the Arts with its own funds. In 2003, the first comprehensive retrospective of Laserstein's oeuvre was held in Berlin. In-depth research was carried out by Anna-Carola Krausse which was synthesized in the exhibition catalogue, Lotte Laserstein: My Only Reality.
