Loon, Bohol
', officially the ', is a of the Philippines| in the province of, which was established in 1753. According to the, it has a population of people.
Loon lies halfway between Tagbilaran and Tubigon, Bohol's major ports of entry, each of which is only 40 minutes away by public utility buses, jeepneys and vans-for-hire that frequently ply the north–south route. Loon has one provincial secondary port and six fishing ports. The secondary port is being converted into the Loon Bohol International Cruise Ship Port. Currently it serves the Loon—Argao route.
Loon was among the hardest hit towns in the 2013 Bohol earthquake. About a third of all casualties occurred in this town, and its church, dating from the 1850s, completely razed to the ground.
Geography
north of Tagbilaran is the town proper of Loon, the westernmost municipality of the island province. Cabilao and Sandingan islands are part of the municipality. Lanao Lake on Cabilao island is the only natural lake in Bohol province.Topography
Loon is composed of land mass, coastlines and natural waters and has a relatively rolling topography consisting of moderate hills, rolling plains, sparse plateaus interspersed with valleys, and some ravines.Climate
Barangays
Loon comprises 67 barangays.Demographics
Economy
Gross Annual Income : ₱63.2 millionMajor industries: agriculture, fishery, cottage, transportation, trading, tourism
Loon's public markets include two main public markets and five barangay/feeder markets. There are more than 800 business establishments and entrepreneurs in Loon.
Indigenous culture and crafts
- Processing of "binago", grated and dried cassava steamed over a perforated coconut half-shell fitted onto the mouth of an earthen pot half-filled with water; common in the barangays on Sandingan and Cabilao islands and in Ubayon.
- Production of "tubâ" or toddy from coconut in Cantaongon and other upland barangays.
- "Drama" or community theater in Napo, a fervently sustained local tradition that originated during the Spanish period. Local residents get involved as actors, singers, directors, stage managers and playwrights.
- Weaving of mats from romblon palm in Cabilao; production of nypa shingles near Moalong River; and weaving of baskets and other handicrafts from bamboo, rattan, baliw, nito, sigid, sagisi and other materials in some upland barangays
- Production of corn and cassava on the rocky slopes of Basdio. The "farm-on-the-rocks" is itself a tourist attraction because from below, the crops seem to grow not on soil but on black rocks and boulders.
- Christmas caroling: "Daygon", "Pastores" and "Igiigi"
- Good Friday dawn pilgrimage to Big Cross
- Good Friday procession and Easter "Sugat/Hugos" rites in the town center
- September "Festival of Lights" or "SidlaKasilak" in honor of the town's patroness
- Town fiesta on 8 September and barangay fiestas throughout the year.
Tourism
Heritage and historical sites
- Inang-angan : A National Cultural Treasure
- Sombria Bridge: stone bridge with the highest elevation among colonial bridges in the province.
- Napo Ruins: possibly the remnants of a watchtower
- Ferandos House: ancestral house built during the American period.
- Gabaldon building: the main building of Loon South Central Elementary School built in 1915.
- Loon Public Plaza
- Big Cross: a pilgrimage site marked by a Big Cross on the slopes Cabug offers a majestic view of the Cebu Strait. A road leading to the place features replicas of the 14 Stations of the Cross.
- Virgen de la Paz Hermitage: home of the Virgen de la Paz hermit nuns that sits on a cliff that overlooking the mangroves and marine sanctuary in Tangnan and offers an unobstructed view of the sea and the blue mountains of Cebu.
- Solar-powered Lighthouse: located in Punta Baluarte in Pantudlan, Cabilao Island, this modern lighthouse is a donation of the Spanish government and stands beside the old one retained for its historical value.
- Punta Baluarte Eco-Museum: a Spanish-era bulwark on Cabilao Island that has been transformed into an eco-cultural museum
- Mesina House: the only remaining ancestral house of such design. With some families experiencing early the economic boom brought about by success in the retail business, mostly in Leyte, Samar, Negros and Mindanao, and in the practice of their professions, all the other old houses have been replaced with modern designs.
Natural attractions
- Loon Coastal Geomorphic Conservation Park
- Loon Macaques: a mainstream tourist destination featuring the crab-eating mangrove monkeys
- Cabilao Island
- * Dive sites
- * Cabilao Island Lake
- * Green Footprint Lagoon
- * Cabacungan Fish Sanctuary
- Tubig-Loon Spring Park
- White beaches and sand bars
- Mangrove gardens
- Caves
- Mount Canmanoc
- Mount Tan-awan: highest point of Loon
- Moalong River and Antaeg Spring and Lagoon
- Piong and Kabantian Falls
- Danicop Ticugan Springs
- Endemic animals: hammerhead shark, pygmy seahorse, monkeys, exotic birds, "mamag", "kagwang", "tinggawong"
Infrastructure
Transportation
Road network:- national -
- provincial -
- municipal -
- barangay -
Health and safety
- one provincial district hospital
- two Rural Health Units
- 12 Barangay Health Stations
- one private dental clinic
- three private medical clinics
- one LGU emergency response unit
- Model Senior Citizens Center
- Lying-in / Birthing Centers, including IMAP Lying-in Center in Calayugan Norte and Catagbacan Norte
- Public security: one PNP station; 704th Regional Public Safety Battalion
Utilities
The abundance of water in Loon has also encouraged investors to establish water-refilling stations in the town.
Education
- Public educational institutions: Loon North District - 12 elementary schools; 8 primary schools; 3 secondary schools - Cabilao National High School, Sandingan National High School and Gov. Jacinto Borja National High School
- Public educational institutions: Loon South District - 10 elementary schools; 9 primary schools; 1 secondary school, Loon South National High School
- Private secondary schools: University of Bohol–Loon Institute, Sacred Heart Academy, Saint Teresa Academy
- Preparatory schools: 64 public preparatory schools ; UB Loon Institute Learning Center; Trinitas Learning Center; Saint Teresa Academy Kindergarten School; Catechetical Learning Center
Notable people
- Eligio Lofranco