Long March 1


The Long March 1, also known as the Changzheng-1 , was the first member of China's Long March rocket family.

History

Development started in January 1965 as the Seventh Ministry of Machinery Industry issued a design task. The two stage liquid fueled DF-4 was modified by adding a third stage in order to make it to the desired orbit. Long March 1's second flight launched China's first satellite Dong Fang Hong 1 to space on April 24, 1970. The rocket was operational during 1970–1971. Wang Xiji was the chief designer of the rocket.
Date and time Launch sitePayloadOrbitFunctionDecay OutcomeNotes
24 April 1970
13:35
Jiuquan LA-2A Dong Fang Hong 1LEOTest satelliteFirst satellite launched by China.
3 March 1971
12:15
Jiuquan LA-2A Shi Jian 1LEOTechnology17 June 1979