List of tallest buildings in San Francisco


, California, in the United States, has at least 472 high-rises, 56 of which are at least tall. The tallest building is Salesforce Tower, which rises and as of 2018 is the 13th-tallest building in the United States. The city's second-tallest building is the Transamerica Pyramid, which rises, and was previously the city's tallest for 45 years, from 1972 to 2017. The city's third-tallest building is 181 Fremont, rising to 802 ft.
San Francisco has 26 skyscrapers that rise at least 492 feet. Seven more skyscrapers of over 150 m are under construction, have been approved for construction, or have been proposed. Its skyline is currently ranked second in the Western United States and sixth in the United States, after New York City, Chicago, Miami, Houston, and Los Angeles.

History

San Francisco's first skyscraper was the Chronicle Building, which was completed in 1890. M. H. de Young, owner of the San Francisco Chronicle, commissioned Burnham and Root to design a signature tower to convey the power of his newspaper. Not to be outdone, de Young's rival, industrialist Claus Spreckels, purchased the San Francisco Call in 1895 and commissioned a tower of his own that would dwarf the Chronicle Building. The Call Building was completed in 1898 and stood across Market Street from the Chronicle Building. The Call Building would remain the city's tallest for nearly a quarter century.
Both steel-framed structures survived the 1906 earthquake, demonstrating that tall buildings could be safely constructed in earthquake country. Other early twentieth-century skyscrapers above include the Merchants Exchange Building, Humboldt Bank Building, Hobart Building, and Southern Pacific Building. Another skyscraper boom took hold during the 1920s, when several Neo-Gothic and Art Deco high rises, reaching three to four hundred feet in height, were constructed, including the Standard Oil Building, Pacific Telephone Building, Russ Building, Hunter-Dulin Building, 450 Sutter Medical Building, Shell Building, and McAllister Tower.
The Great Depression and World War II halted any further skyscraper construction until the 1950s when the Equitable Life Building and Crown-Zellerbach Building were completed. Many of San Francisco's tallest buildings, particularly its office skyscrapers, were completed in a building boom from the late 1960s until the late 1980s. During the 1960s, at least 40 new skyscrapers were built, and the Hartford Building, 44 Montgomery, Bank of America Center, and Transamerica Pyramid each, in turn, took the title of tallest building in California upon completion. At tall, the Transamerica Pyramid was one of the most controversial, with critics suggesting that it be torn down even before it was completed.
This surge of construction was dubbed "Manhattanization" by opponents and led to local legislation that set some of the strictest building height limits and regulations in the country. In 1985, San Francisco adopted the Downtown Plan, which slowed development in the Financial District north of Market Street and directed it to the area South of Market around the Transbay Terminal. Over 250 historic buildings were protected from development and developers were required to set aside open space for new projects. To prevent excessive growth and smooth the boom-and-bust building cycle, the Plan included an annual limit of for new office development, although it grandfathered millions of square feet of proposals already in the development pipeline. In response, voters approved Proposition M in November 1986 that reduced the annual limit to until the grandfathered square footage was accounted for, which occurred in 1999.
is visible on the right. The foundation of the Salesforce Tower is visible on the lower left.
These limits, combined with the early 1990s recession, led to a significant slowdown of skyscraper construction during the late 1980s and 1990s. To guide new development, the city passed several neighborhood plans, such as the Rincon Hill Plan in 2005 and Transit Center District Plan in 2012, which allow taller skyscrapers in certain specific locations in the South of Market area. Since the early 2000s, the city has been undergoing another building boom, with numerous buildings over 400 feet proposed, approved, or under construction; some, such as the two-towered One Rincon Hill and mixed-use 181 Fremont, have been completed. Multiple skyscrapers have been constructed near the new Transbay Transit Center, including Salesforce Tower, which topped-out in 2017 at a height of. This building is the first supertall skyscraper in San Francisco and among the tallest in the United States.

Tallest buildings

This list ranks San Francisco skyscrapers that stand at least tall, based on standard height measurement. This includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts. The "Year" column indicates the year in which a building was completed.
RankNameImageHeight
ft
FloorsUseYearCoordinatesNotes
1Salesforce Tower1,070 61Office2018
2Transamerica Pyramid48Office1972
  • 41st-tallest building in the United States
  • 5th-tallest building in California
  • Tallest building in San Francisco from 1972 until 2018, when Salesforce Tower was topped-off.
  • Tallest building on the West Coast from 1972 until 1974
  • Tallest building constructed in San Francisco in the 1970s
  • 3181 Fremont802 56Office, Residential2017
  • 2nd-tallest mixed-use residential building west of the Mississippi River.
  • 4555 California Street52Office1969
  • Tallest building on the West Coast from 1969 to 1972
  • Tallest building constructed in the city in the 1960s
  • Formerly known as Bank of America Center
  • Largest office building in San Francisco by floor area.
  • 5345 California Center48Hotel, Office1986
  • Tallest mid-block skyscraper in San Francisco
  • Tallest building constructed in the city in the 1980s
  • The height shown includes flagpoles.
  • 6Millennium Tower58Hotel, Residential2009
  • Tallest building constructed in the city in the 2000s
  • Fact: The Millennium Tower has tilted up to 2 inches a year and has sunk as much as 3 inches per year
  • 7One Rincon Hill60Residential2008
  • Originally known as One Rincon Hill South Tower.
  • Tallest all-residential building in the city.
  • 8Park Tower at Transbay43Office2018
    950 Fremont Center43Office1985
    9101 California Street48Office1982
    11The Avery *56Residential2019
    12Market Center40Office1975
  • Also known as Chevron Tower
  • 13Four Embarcadero Center45Office1982
    14One Embarcadero Center45Office1971
    1544 Montgomery Street43Office1967
  • Tallest building in California from 1967 to 1969
  • 16Spear Tower43Office1976
    17One Sansome Street41Office1984
  • Also known as the Citigroup Center
  • 18The Harrison49Residential2014
  • Originally known as One Rincon Hill North Tower.
  • 19One Front Street38Office1979
  • Also known as Shaklee Terraces and 444 Market Street
  • 20525 Market Street39Office1973
    20McKesson Plaza38Office1969
    22425 Market Street38Office1973
    23One Montgomery Tower38Office1982
    24333 Bush Street43Office, Residential1986
    25Hilton San Francisco Tower I46Hotel1971
  • Tallest building used exclusively as a hotel in the city
  • 26Pacific Gas & Electric Building34Office1971
    2750 California Street37Office1972
    27555 Mission Street33Office2008
  • Tallest office building constructed in the 2000s
  • 29St. Regis Museum Tower42Hotel, Residential2005
    30100 Pine Center33Office1972
    3045 Fremont Street34Office1978
  • Also known as the Bechtel Building
  • 32333 Market Street33Office1979
    33650 California Street34Office1964
  • Tallest building in California from 1965 to 1967
  • Also known as the Hartford Building
  • 34LUMINA I43Residential2015
    35100 First Plaza27Office1988
    36340 Fremont Street40Residential2016
    36399 Fremont Street42Residential2016
    36500 Folsom *43Residential2019
    39One California32Office1969
    40San Francisco Marriott Marquis39Hotel1989
    41Russ Building32Office1927
  • Tied as the tallest building constructed in the city in the 1920s
  • 41140 New Montgomery26Office1925
  • Tied as the tallest building constructed in the city in the 1920s
  • Originally called the Pacific Telephone Building upon completion
  • 43Jasper39Residential2015
    44The Infinity II41Residential2009
    44JPMorgan Chase Building31Office2002
    44The Paramount40Residential2002
    47Providian Financial Building30Office1981
    48Three Embarcadero Center31Office1977
    48Two Embarcadero Center30Office1974
    48350 Mission Street27Office2015
    51595 Market Street30Office1979
    52123 Mission Street29Office1986
    53101 Montgomery28Office1984
    53Embarcadero West34Office1989
    55100 Van Ness Avenue29Residential1974
  • Originally completed as an office tower in 1974 before residential conversion in 2014
  • Also known as the California Automobile Association Building
  • 55LUMINA II38Residential2015
    * indicates still under construction, but has been topped out

    Tallest under construction, approved and proposed

    Under construction

    This lists buildings that are under construction in San Francisco and are planned to rise at least. Under construction buildings that have already been topped out are also included.
    NameHeight
    ft
    FloorsUseYear
    CoordinatesNotes
    Oceanwide Center, Tower 1910 61Office, Residential2021
    • Will be the second tallest building in San Francisco once completed, only behind the Salesforce Tower.
    • Construction started December 2016.
    Oceanwide Center, Tower 2625 54Hotel, Residential2021
  • This project contains a 169-room Waldorf Astoria San Francisco hotel on the first 21 floors and approximately 154 residential units on the upper 33 floors.
  • The Avery 575 56Residential2019
  • This project contains approximately 554 units from developer Related California and architecture firm OMA.
  • Topped-out in June 2018.
  • 706 Mission Street510 43Museum, Residential2020
  • This project will contain 190 condominiums and an expanded Mexican Museum.
  • Construction began in February 2016.
  • 500 Folsom 440 43Residential2019
  • This project will contain 563 residential units on Folsom Street between First and Essex streets.
  • Construction started in March 2016.
  • Topped-out in January 2019.
  • MIRA422 39Residential2020
  • This project contains 391 condominiums from developer Tishman Speyer and Studio Gang Architects.
  • Construction started mid-2017.
  • It is also known as 160 Folsom Street and Transbay Block 1. The development's original proposed name was Folsom Bay Tower.
  • 1500 Mission Street416 39Office, Residential2020
  • This project consists of a 550-unit residential tower and a shorter office tower for the City of San Francisco.
  • Approved

    This lists buildings that are approved for construction in San Francisco and are planned to rise at least.
    NameHeight
    ft
    FloorsYear
    CoordinatesNotes
    524 Howard Street515 48
    • This project contains 334 residential units from developer Crescent Heights.
    5M Project Residential Tower470 40
  • This project contains office and residential on at Fifth and Mission.
  • One Oak426 402021
  • This project would contain 304 condominiums.
  • 555 Howard Street405 362020
  • This project includes 69 condominiums over a 255-room hotel.
  • 5M Project Office Tower395 23
  • This project contains office and residential on at Fifth and Mission.
  • Proposed

    This lists buildings that are proposed in San Francisco and are planned to rise at least.
    NameHeight
    ft
    Floors*Year*
    CoordinatesNotes
    Transbay Parcel F806 64
    Palace Hotel Residential Tower669 60
    • This project is also known as Two New Montgomery.
    One Montgomery Street500 33
    Sun Tower450
  • This project is also referred to as Treasure Island Tower. It would stand as the tallest building on Treasure Island.
  • 1481 Post Street410 36
  • This project is also referred to as Cathedral Hill Plaza II and Post Street Tower.
  • 30 Van Ness400 42
    655 4th Street400 40
    10 South Van Ness400 38
    10 South Van Ness Tower B400 38
    48 Tehama Street366 30
    Central SOMA Tower350 37
  • This project is also known as 636-648 4th Street.
  • 98 Franklin Street332 31
    * Table entries with dashes indicate that information regarding building floor counts or dates of completion has not yet been released.

    Timeline of tallest buildings

    This lists buildings that once held the title of tallest building in San Francisco as well as the current titleholder, the Salesforce Tower.
    NameImageStreet addressYears as tallestHeight
    ft
    FloorsNotes / Reference
    Montgomery Block628 Montgomery Street1853–1854~50 4
    Old Saint Mary's Cathedral660 California Street1854–187590 1
    Palace Hotel2 New Montgomery Street1875–1890120 7
    Chronicle Building690 Market Street1890–1898218 10
    Call Building703 Market Street1898–1922315 15
    225 Bush Street225 Bush Street1922–1925328 22
    140 New Montgomery140 New Montgomery Street1925–1964435 26
    Russ Building235 Montgomery Street1927–1964435 31
    650 California Street650 California Street1964–1967466 33
    44 Montgomery Street44 Montgomery Street1967–1969565 43
    555 California Street555 California Street1969–1972779 52
    Transamerica Pyramid600 Montgomery Street1972–2018853 48
    Salesforce Tower415 Mission Street2018–present1,070 61