List of states in India by past population


India is a union of twenty-eight states and nine union territories. As of 2011, with an estimated population of 1.210 billion, India is the world's second most populated country after the People's Republic of China. India occupies 2.4 percent of the world's land surface area but is home to 17.5 percent of the world's population. The Indo-Gangetic plains are among the most densely populated areas of the world. The eastern and western coastal regions of Deccan traps are also densely populated regions of India. The Thar desert in western Rajasthan is one of the most densely populated deserts in the world. The northern and north-eastern states along the Himalayas contain cold arid deserts with fertile valleys. These states have less population density due to indomitable physical barriers.

Census of India

The first population census in India was conducted in 1873. Since then the a decennial census has been conducted in 1881, 1891, 1901, 1911, 1921, 1931, and 1941 by the Government. Since India's independence in 1947, a census has been carried out every 10 years by the Indian Government, starting from 1951. The census in India is carried out by the Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner under the Ministry of Home Affairs, and is one of the largest administrative tasks conducted by a federal government.
Latest population figures are based on data from the 2011 census of India. During the decade of 2001-2011, India's annual population rising rate has slowed down from 2.15 to 1.76. Based on decennial census data, Dadra and Nagar Haveli shows the highest growth rate of 55.5 percent. It is followed by Daman and Diu, Meghalaya and Arunachal Pradesh. Nagaland recorded the lowest growth rate of -0.5 percent.
India has 641,000 inhabited villages and 72.2 percent of the total population reside in these rural areas. Of them, 145,000 villages have a population size of 500-999 persons; 130,000 villages have a population size of 1000-1999 and 128,000 villages have a population size of 200-499. There are 3,961 villages that have a population of 10,000 persons or more. India's 27.8 percent urban population lives in more than 5,100 towns and over 380 urban agglomerations. In the decade of 1991-2001, migration to major cities caused a rapid increase in urban population. On the basis of net migrants by last residence during the past decade, Maharashtra had the most immigration with 2.3 million, followed by the National Capital Territory of Delhi, Gujarat and Haryana. Uttar Pradesh and Bihar topped the list for interstate emigration. The four states of Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Bihar, West Bengal and account for almost half of the total Indian population.

By past population (1947–2011)

The total geographical area of India is.
As per census data 2011, the total population of India is: 1,210,193,422.
RankState or union territoryPopulation Population Population Population Population Population Population
1Uttar Pradesh60,274,80070,144,16083,849,775105,113,300132,062,800166,053,600199,581,477
2Maharashtra32,002,50039,554,90050,412,24062,782,82078,937,19096,752,500112,372,972
3Bihar29,085,90034,841,49042,126,80052,303,00064,531,20082,879,910103,804,630
4West Bengal26,300,67034,926,00044,312,01754,580,65068,077,97080,221,30091,347,736
5Madhya Pradesh18,615,70023,218,95030,017,18038,169,50048,566,80060,385,09072,597,565
6Tamil Nadu30,119,68033,687,10041,199,17048,408,08055,859,30062,111,39072,138,958
7Rajasthan15,971,13020,156,54025,765,81034,361,86044,005,99056,473,30068,621,012
8Karnataka19,402,50023,587,91029,299,01537,135,71044,977,20052,734,98661,130,704
9Gujarat16,263,70020,633,30526,697,48834,085,80041,309,58050,597,20060,383,628
10Andhra Pradesh31,115,00035,983,48043,502,71053,551,03066,508,17075,728,40084,580,777
11Odisha14,646,10017,549,50021,944,62526,370,27031,659,74036,707,90041,947,358
12TelanganaN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A35,193,978
13Kerala13,549,00016,904,56021,347,30025,453,68029,098,52331,839,00033,387,677
14Jharkhand9,697,30011,606,50414,227,49317,612,00021,844,55026,946,07032,988,134
15Assam8,029,10010,837,70014,625,15718,041,25022,414,32026,638,60031,169,272
16Punjab9,160,99011,135,40413,551,06916,788,92020,281,97124,289,13027,704,236
17Haryana5,674,4007,591,19010,036,43012,922,12216,464,60021,083,90025,753,081
18Chhattisgarh7,457,7009,154,33011,637,80014,010,11017,615,60020,834,53025,540,196
19Jammu and Kashmir3,254,6503,561,1004,616,6325,987,3897,718,70010,070,30012,548,926
20Uttarakhand2,946,9003,611,2004,493,8005,726,5507,051,6008,489,10010,116,752
21Himachal Pradesh2,386,9402,812,3003,460,4344,280,8185,170,8776,077,4536,856,509
22Tripura639,9841,142,2821,556,3422,053,0582,757,2053,191,8803,671,032
23Meghalaya606,300769,9901,011,6991,335,8191,774,7782,306,5402,964,007
24Manipur578,060780,3401,073,5091,421,2901,837,9002,294,4802,721,756
25Nagaland213,700369,309516,110775,5701,210,4921,990,2751,980,602
26Goa547,000590,875795,9971,008,3731,170,1151,348,9001,457,723
27Arunachal PradeshNA337,300468,885632,502865,9001,098,3281,382,611
28Mizoram196,970266,200332,190494,440690,963889,6901,091,014
29Sikkim138,093162,863210,205316,840406,000541,902607,688
UT1Delhi1,744,5002,659,9904,066,4006,220,9739,421,31113,851,50316,753,235
UT2Puducherry317,407369,355472,836604,281808,117974,8201,244,464
UT3Chandigarh24,948120,480257,100452,960642,374901,0801,054,686
UT4Andaman and Nicobar Islands31,48064,160115,874189,496281,990356,650379,944
UT5Dadra and Nagar Haveli42,84658,02074,880104,300138,290220,963342,853
UT6Daman and Diu49,48237,58763,00079,842102,110158,080242,911
UT7Lakshadweep21,00024,37032,90040,25052,82061,30064,429
TotalIndia361,088,400439,235,720548,160,050683,329,900846,421,8301,028,737,6901,210,193,422