List of smallest stars


This is a list of stars which are the least voluminous known.

List

Notable small stars

This is a list of small stars that are otherwise notable for characteristics that are not separately listed.
Star nameStar mean radius, kilometresStar classNotesReferences
PSR B0943+102.6Pulsar Neutron stars are stellar remnants produced by stars with around 8-9 solar masses or more explodes in a supernova at the end of its life. They are usually produced by stars with less than 20 solar masses, although a more massive star may produce a neutron star in certain cases. PSR B0943+10 is one of the least massive stars with 0.02 solar masses.
PSR B1257+1210PulsarOrbited by three planets.
PSR B0531+21 10Pulsar
Geminga10Pulsar
Vela pulsar10Pulsar
XTE J1739-28510.9Pulsar
PSR J0348+0432 A13 + 2Orbited by a white dwarf star
PSR J1748-2446ad<16PulsarFastest-spinning pulsar known.
XTE J1650-500 B24black holeThis binary X-ray transient system, XTE J1650-500, component black hole, at 3.8 solar masses, is smaller than the previous recordholder GRO J1655-40 B of 6.3 MSun in the microquasar system GRO J1655-40.
GRW +70 82473300white dwarfSmallest white dwarf star known
Sirius B5466white dwarfHistorically first detected white dwarf star
LB 14975494.5white dwarf
40 Eridani B5547.5white dwarf
ZZ Ceti5890white dwarf
GD 1655998white dwarf
G 29-386000white dwarf
Procyon B6700white dwarf
ESO 439-268775.5white dwarfFaintest known white dwarf.
Van Maanen 29048white dwarf
PSR J0348+0432 B45268white dwarfA white dwarf that orbits its pulsar companion
WD 1145+01713926.84white dwarfHost star of one of the smallest exoplanets.
EBLM J0555-57Ab59000red dwarfThis red dwarf is slightly larger than the planet Saturn. As of 2019, it is the second lightest hydrogen-fusing star known, marginally heavier than the 2MASS J0523-1403. Although its mass is comparable to that of TRAPPIST-1A, its radius is 1/3 smaller.
SSSPM J0829-130961300red dwarf
2MASS J0523-140370600red dwarfAs in 2019, with mass is the lowest known mass hydrogen-burning star.
OGLE-TR-122B81100red dwarfThis was once the smallest known actively fusing star, when found in 2005, through 2013. It is the smallest eclipsing red dwarf, and smallest observationally measured diameter.
Gliese 229 B83480brown dwarf
TRAPPIST-184180red dwarfHosts a planetary system with at least seven rocky planets.
Teegarden's Star88354red dwarfTwo potentially habitable planets
Luyten 726-8 97000red dwarf
Proxima Centauri101000red dwarfThis is the nearest neighbouring star to the Sun.
Wolf 359111400red dwarf
Ross 248111400red dwarf
Barnard's Star136400red dwarf
CM Draconis B167000red dwarf
Ross 154167000red dwarf
CM Draconis A176000red dwarf
Z Andromedae B184530.63White dwarfLargest white dwarf
Kapteyn's Star203000Red dwarfThis is the closest halo star to the Sun.
Luyten's Star243500Red dwarf
Teide 1270240Brown dwarf
Lalande 21185273500Red dwarf
Lacaille 9352320000Red dwarf

Smallest stars by type

TypeRadius

Radius

Radius

Radius
DateNotesReferences
Red dwarfEBLM J0555-57Ab0.0840.842017The red dwarf stars are considered the smallest stars known, and representative of the smallest star possible.
Brown dwarfCha 110913-7734442004Brown dwarfs are not massive enough to build up the pressure in the central regions to allow nuclear fusion of hydrogen into helium. They are best described as extremely massive gas giants that were not able to ignite into a hydrogen-fusing star.
White dwarfGRW +70 82470.00470.0470.521934White dwarfs are stellar remnants produced when a star with around 8 solar masses or less sheds its outer layers into a planetary nebula. The leftover core becomes the white dwarf. It is thought that white dwarfs cool down over quadrillions of years to produce a black dwarf.
Neutron starPSR B0943+102.6 km
Neutron stars are stellar remnants produced by stars with around 9 solar masses or more explodes in a supernova at the end of its life. They are usually produced by stars with less than 20 solar masses, although a more massive star may produce a neutron star in certain cases. PSR B0943+10 is one of the least massive stars with 0.02 solar masses.
Stellar-mass black holeXTE J1650-500 B2008Black holes are stellar remnants usually produced when extremely massive stars explode in a supernova or hypernova at the end of their lives.

Timeline of smallest red dwarf star recordholders

s are considered the smallest star known that are active fusion stars, and are the smallest stars possible that is not a brown dwarf.
DateRadius
Radius
Radius
km
Notes
2017—0.0850.85This star is slightly larger than the planet Saturn.
0.1021.01Lowest mass main sequence star as in 2019.
0.1171.16