List of reptiles of Brazil
Total number of species = 976
Nota bene: In the following list, a binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than the genus to which it is currently assigned.
[Testudines]
[Cheloniidae] (4 species)
- Caretta caretta
- Chelonia mydas
- Eretmochelys imbricata
- Lepidochelys olivacea
[Dermochelyidae] (1 species)
- Dermochelys coriacea
[Emydidae] (2 species)
- Trachemys adiutrix Vanzolini, 1995
- Trachemys dorbigni
[Geoemydidae] (1 species)
- Rhinoclemmys punctularia
[Kinosternidae] (1 species)
- Kinosternon scorpioides
[Testudinidae] (2 species)
- Geochelone carbonaria Spix, 1824
- Geochelone denticulata
[Podocnemididae] (5 species)
- Peltocephalus dumerilianus
- Podocnemis erythrocephala
- Podocnemis expansa
- Podocnemis sextuberculata Cornalia, 1849
- Podocnemis unifilis Troschel, 1848
[Chelidae] (19 species)
- Acanthochelys macrocephala Rhodin, Mittermeier & McMorris, 1984
- Acanthochelys radiolata
- Acanthochelys spixii
- Batrachemys heliostemma McCord, Joseph-Ouni & Lamar, 2000
- Chelus fimbriata
- Hydromedusa maximiliani
- Hydromedusa tectifera Cope, 1869
- Mesoclemmys gibba
- Mesoclemmys hogei
- Mesoclemmys nasuta
- Mesoclemmys raniceps
- Mesoclemmys tuberculata
- Mesoclemmys vanderhaegei
- Phrynops geoffroanus
- Phrynops hilarii
- Phrynops tuberosus
- Phrynops williamsi Rhodin & Mittermeier, 1983
- Platemys platycephala
- Rhinemys rufipes
[Crocodilia]
[Alligatoridae] (6 species)
- Caiman crocodilus
- Caiman latirostris
- Caiman yacare
- Melanosuchus niger
- Paleosuchus palpebrosus
- Paleosuchus trigonatus
[Squamata]
[Amphisbaenidae] (49 species)
- Amphisbaena alba Linnaeus, 1758
- Amphisbaena anaemariae Vanzolini, 1997
- Amphisbaena arda Rodrigues, 2003
- Amphisbaena arenaria Vanzolini, 1991
- Amphisbaena bolivica Mertens, 1929
- Amphisbaena camura Cope, 1862
- Amphisbaena carvalhoi Gans, 1965
- Amphisbaena crisae Vanzolini, 1997
- Amphisbaena cunhai Hoogmoed & Ávila-Pires, 1991
- Amphisbaena darwini A.M.C. Duméril & Bibron, 1839
- Amphisbaena dubia L. Müller, 1924
- Amphisbaena frontalis Vanzolini, 1991
- Amphisbaena fuliginosa Linnaeus, 1758
- Amphisbaena hastata Vanzolini, 1991
- Amphisbaena heathi K.P. Schmidt, 1936
- Amphisbaena hogei Vanzolini, 1950
- Amphisbaena ibijara Rodrigues, Andrade & Lima, 2003
- Amphisbaena ignatiana Vanzolini, 1991
- Amphisbaena leeseri Gans, 1964
- Amphisbaena leucocephala W. Peters, 1878
- Amphisbaena lumbricalis Vanzolini, 1996
- Amphisbaena mensae Castro-Mello, 2000
- Amphisbaena mertensi Strauch, 1881
- Amphisbaena miringoera Vanzolini, 1971
- Amphisbaena mitchelli Procter, 1923
- Amphisbaena munoai Klappenbach, 1966
- Amphisbaena neglecta Dunn & Piatt, 1936
- Amphisbaena nigricauda Gans, 1966
- Amphisbaena pretrei A.M.C. Duméril & Bibron, 1839
- Amphisbaena prunicolor
- Amphisbaena ridleyi Boulenger, 1890
- Amphisbaena sanctaeritae Vanzolini, 1994
- Amphisbaena silvestrii Boulenger, 1902
- Amphisbaena slevini K.P. Schmidt, 1938
- Amphisbaena talisiae Vanzolini, 1995
- Amphisbaena tragorrhectes Vanzolini, 1971
- Amphisbaena vanzolinii Gans, 1963
- Amphisbaena vermicularis Wagler, 1824
- Anops bilabialatus Stimson, 1972
- Anops kingii Bell, 1833
- Bronia bedai Vanzolini, 1991
- Bronia brasiliana Gray, 1865
- Bronia kraoh Vanzolini, 1971
- Bronia saxosa Castro-Mello, 2003
- Cercolophia absaberi Strüssmann & Carvalho, 2001
- Cercolophia bahiana
- Cercolophia cuiabana Strüssmann & Carvalho, 2001
- Cercolophia roberti
- Cercolophia steindachneri
[Rhineuridae] (8 species)
- Aulura anomala Barbour, 1914
- Leposternon infraorbitale
- Leposternon kisteumacheri Porto, Soares & Caramaschi, 2000
- Leposternon microcephalum Wagler, 1824
- Leposternon octostegum
- Leposternon polystegum
- Leposternon scutigerum
- Leposternon wuchereri
[Iguanidae] (1 species)
- Iguana iguana
[Hoplocercidae] (3 species)
- Enyalioides laticeps
- Enyalioides palpebralis
- Hoplocercus spinosus Fitzinger, 1843
[Polychrotidae] (21 species)
- Anisolepis grilli Boulenger, 1891
- Anisolepis longicauda
- Anisolepis undulatus
- Anolis auratus Daudin, 1802
- Anolis bombiceps Cope, 1876
- Anolis fuscoauratus d'Orbigny, 1837
- Anolis meridionalis Boettger, 1885
- Anolis nasofrontalis Amaral, 1933
- Anolis nitens
- Anolis ortonii Cope, 1868
- Anolis philopunctatus Rodrigues, 1988
- Anolis phyllorhinus Myers & Carvalho, 1945
- Anolis pseudotigrinus Amaral, 1933
- Anolis punctatus Daudin, 1802
- Anolis trachyderma Cope, 1876
- Anolis transversalis Duméril, 1851
- Anolis williamsii Bocourt, 1870
- Polychrus acutirostris Spix, 1825
- Polychrus liogaster Boulenger, 1908
- Polychrus marmoratus
- Urostrophus vautieri A.M.C. Duméril & Bibron, 1837
[Leiosauridae] (7 species)
- Enyalius bibronii Boulenger, 1885
- Enyalius bilineatus A.M.C. Duméril & Bibron, 1837
- Enyalius brasiliensis
- Enyalius catenatus
- Enyalius iheringii Boulenger, 1885
- Enyalius leechii
- Enyalius perditus Jackson, 1978
[Tropiduridae] (35 species)
- Eurolophosaurus amathites
- Eurolophosaurus nanuzae
- Eurolophosaurus divaricatus
- Liolaemus arambarensis Verrastro, Veronese, Bujes & Dias-Filho, 2003
- Liolaemus lutzae Mertens, 1938
- Liolaemus occipitalis Boulenger, 1885
- Plica plica
- Plica umbra
- Stenocercus azureus
- Stenocercus caducus
- Stenocercus dumerilii
- Stenocercus fimbriatus Ávila-Pires, 1995
- Stenocercus roseiventris D'Orbigny, 1837
- Stenocercus tricristatus
- Strobilurus torquatus Wiegmann, 1834
- Tropidurus cocorobensis Rodrigues, 1987
- Tropidurus erythrocephalus Rodrigues, 1987
- Tropidurus etheridgei Cei, 1982
- Tropidurus guarani
- Tropidurus helenae
- Tropidurus hispidus
- Tropidurus hygomi J.T. Reinhardt & Luetken, 1861
- Tropidurus insulanus Rodrigues, 1987
- Tropidurus itambere Rodrigues, 1987
- Tropidurus montanus Rodrigues, 1987
- Tropidurus mucujensis Rodrigues, 1987
- Tropidurus oreadicus Rodrigues, 1987
- Tropidurus pinima
- Tropidurus psammonastes Rodrigues, Kasahara & Yonenaga-Yasuda, 1988
- Tropidurus semitaeniatus
- Tropidurus spinulosus
- Tropidurus torquatus
- Uracentron azureum
- Uracentron flaviceps
- Uranoscodon superciliosus
[Gekkonidae] (29 species)
- Briba brasiliana Amaral, 1935
- Coleodactylus amazonicus
- Coleodactylus brachystoma
- Coleodactylus meridionalis
- Coleodactylus natalensis Freire, 1999
- Coleodactylus septentrionalis
- Gonatodes annularis Boulenger, 1887
- Gonatodes eladioi Nascimento, Ávila-Pires & Cunha, 1987
- Gonatodes hasemani Griffin, 1917
- Gonatodes humeralis
- Gonatodes tapajonicus Rodrigues, 1980
- Gymnodactylus darwinii
- Gymnodactylus geckoides Spix, 1825
- Gymnodactylus guttulatus Vanzolini, 1982
- Hemidactylus agrius Vanzolini, 1978
- Hemidactylus mabouia
- Hemidactylus palaichthus Kluge, 1969
- Homonota fasciata
- Homonota uruguayensis
- Lepidoblepharis heyerorum Vanzolini, 1978
- Lepidoblepharis hoogmoedi Ávila-Pires, 1995
- Lygodactylus klugei
- Lygodactylus wetzeli
- Phyllopezus lutzae Loveridge, 1941
- Phyllopezus periosus Rodrigues, 1986
- Phyllopezus pollicaris
- Pseudogonatodes gasconi Ávila-Pires & Hoogmoed, 2000
- Pseudogonatodes guianensis Parker, 1935
- Thecadactylus rapicauda
[Anguidae] (5 species)
- Diploglossus fasciatus
- Diploglossus lessonae Peracca, 1890
- Ophiodes striatus
- Ophiodes vertebralis Bocourt, 1881
- Ophiodes yacupoi Gallardo, 1966
[Teiidae] (31 species)
- Ameiva ameiva
- Cnemidophorus abaetensis Dias, Rocha & Vrcibradic, 2002
- Cnemidophorus cryptus Cole & Dessauer, 1993
- Cnemidophorus lacertoides A.M.C. Duméril & Bibron, 1839
- Cnemidophorus lemniscatus
- Cnemidophorus littoralis Rocha, Araújo, Vrcibradic & Costa, 2000
- Cnemidophorus mumbuca Colli et al., 2003
- Cnemidophorus nativo Rocha, Bergallo & Peccinini-Seale, 1997
- Cnemidophorus ocellifer
- Cnemidophorus parecis Colli et al., 2003
- Cnemidophorus vacariensis Feltrim & Lema, 2000
- Crocodilurus amazonicus Spix, 1825
- Dracaena guianensis Daudin, 1802
- Dracaena paraguayensis Amaral, 1950
- Kentropyx altamazonica
- Kentropyx calcarata Spix, 1825
- Kentropyx intermedia
- Kentropyx paulensis Boettger, 1893
- Kentropyx pelviceps Cope, 1868
- Kentropyx striata
- Kentropyx vanzoi Gallagher & Dixon, 1980
- Kentropyx viridistriga Boulenger, 1894
- Teius oculatus
- Teius teyou
- Tupinambis duseni Lönnberg, 1896
- Tupinambis longilineus Ávila-Pires, 1995
- Tupinambis merianae
- Tupinambis palustris Manzani & Abe, 2002
- Tupinambis quadrilineatus Manzani & Abe, 1997
- Tupinambis rufescens
- Tupinambis teguixin
[Gymnophthalmidae] (71 species)
- Alopoglossus angulatus
- Alopoglossus atriventris Duellman, 1973
- Alopoglossus buckleyi
- Amapasaurus tetradactylus Cunha,
- Anotosaura collaris Amaral, 1933
- Anotosaura vanzolinia Dixon, 1974
- Arthrosaura kockii
- Arthrosaura reticulata
- Bachia bresslaui
- Bachia cacerensis Castrillon & Strüssmann, 1998
- Bachia dorbignyi
- Bachia flavescens
- Bachia panoplia Thomas, 1965
- Bachia peruana
- Bachia scolecoides Vanzolini, 1961
- Bachia trisanale
- Calyptommatus confusionibus Rodrigues, Zaher & Curcio, 2001
- Calyptommatus leiolepis Rodrigues, 1991
- Calyptommatus nicterus Rodrigues, 1991
- Calyptommatus sinebrachiatus Rodrigues, 1991
- Cercosaura argulus W. Peters, 1863
- Cercosaura eigenmanni
- Cercosaura ocellata Wagler, 1830
- Cercosaura oshaughnessyi
- Cercosaura quadrilineatus
- Cercosaura schreibersii Wiegmann, 1834
- Colobodactylus dalcyanus Vanzolini & Ramos, 1977
- Colobodactylus taunayi
- Colobosaura mentalis Amaral, 1933
- Colobosaura modesta
- Colobosauroides carvalhoi Soares & Caramaschi, 1998
- Colobosauroides cearensis Cunha, Lima-Verde & Lima, 1991
- Ecpleopus gaudichaudii A.M.C. Duméril & Bibron, 1839
- Gymnophthalmus leucomystax Vanzolini & Carvalho, 1991
- Gymnophthalmus underwoodi Grant, 1958
- Gymnophthalmus vanzoi Carvalho, 1999
- Heterodactylus imbricatus Spix, 1825
- Heterodactylus lundii
- Iphisa elegans Gray, 1851
- Leposoma annectans Ruibal, 1952
- Leposoma baturitensis Rodrigues & Borges, 1997
- Leposoma guianense Ruibal, 1952
- Leposoma nanodactylus Rodrigues, 1997
- Leposoma osvaldoi Ávila-Pires, 1995
- Leposoma parietale
- Leposoma percarinatum
- Leposoma puk Rodrigues, 2002
- Leposoma scincoides Spix, 1825
- Leposoma snethlageae Ávila-Pires, 1995
- Micrablepharus atticolus Rodrigues, 1996
- Micrablepharus maximiliani
- Neusticurus bicarinatus
- Neusticurus ecpleopus Cope, 1875
- Neusticurus juruazensis Ávila-Pires & Vitt, 1998
- Neusticurus ocellatus Sinitsin, 1930
- Neusticurus racenisi Roze, 1958
- Neusticurus rudis Boulenger, 1900
- Neusticurus tatei C.E. Burt & M.D. Burt, 1931
- Nothobachia ablephara Rodrigues, 1984
- Placosoma cipoense Cunha, 1966
- Placosoma cordylinum Tschudi, 1847
- Placosoma glabellum
- Procellosaurinus erythrocercus Rodrigues, 1991
- Procellosaurinus tetradactylus Rodrigues, 1991
- Psilophthalmus paeminosus Rodrigues, 1991
- Ptychoglossus brevifrontalis Boulenger, 1912
- Rachysaurus brachylepis
- Stenolepis ridleyi Boulenger, 1887
- Tretioscincus agilis
- Tretioscincus oriximinensis Ávila-Pires, 1995
- Vanzosaura rubricauda
[Scincidae] (14 species)
- Mabuya agilis
- Mabuya agmosticha Rodrigues, 2000
- Mabuya arajara Rebouças-Spieker, 1981
- Mabuya bistriata
- Mabuya caissara Rebouças-Spieker, 1974
- Mabuya carvalhoi Rebouças-Spieker & Vanzolini, 1990
- Mabuya dorsivittata Cope, 1862
- Mabuya frenata
- Mabuya guaporicola Dunn, 1936
- Mabuya heathi K.P. Schmidt & Inger, 1951
- Mabuya macrorhyncha Hoge, 1947
- Mabuya nigropalmata Andersson, 1918
- Mabuya nigropunctata
- Trachylepis atlantica
[Squamata] - [Serpentes]
[Anomalepididae] (4 species)
- Liotyphlops beui
- Liotyphlops ternetzii
- Liotyphlops wilderi
- Typhlophis squamosus
[Leptotyphlopidae] (12 species)
- Leptotyphlops albifrons
- Leptotyphlops australis Freiberg & Orejas-Miranda, 1968
- Leptotyphlops borapeliotes Vanzolini, 1996
- Leptotyphlops brasiliensis Laurent, 1949
- Leptotyphlops cupinensis Bailey & Carvalho, 1946
- Leptotyphlops diaplocius Orejas-Miranda, 1969
- Leptotyphlops dimidiatus
- Leptotyphlops koppesi Amaral, 1955
- Leptotyphlops macrolepis
- Leptotyphlops munoai Orejas-Miranda, 1961
- Leptotyphlops salgueiroi Amaral, 1955
- Leptotyphlops septemstriatus
[Typhlopidae] (6 species)
- Typhlops amoipira Rodrigues & Juncá, 2002
- Typhlops brongersmianus Vanzolini, 1976
- Typhlops minuisquamus Dixon & Hendricks, 1979
- Typhlops paucisquamus Dixon & Hendricks, 1979
- Typhlops reticulatus
- Typhlops yonenagae Rodrigues, 1991
[Aniliidae] (1 species)
- Anilius scytale
[Tropidophiidae] (1 species)
- Tropidophis paucisquamis
[Boidae] (8 species)
- Boa constrictor Linnaeus, 1758
- Corallus caninus
- Corallus cropanii
- Corallus hortulanus
- Epicrates cenchria
- Eunectes deschauenseei Dunn & Conant, 1936
- Eunectes murinus
- Eunectes notaeus Cope, 1862
[Colubridae] (238 species)
- Apostolepis albicolaris Lema, 2002
- Apostolepis ambinigra
- Apostolepis arenaria Rodrigues, 1992
- Apostolepis assimilis
- Apostolepis cearensis Gomes, 1915
- Apostolepis cerradoensis Lema, 2003
- Apostolepis christineae Lema, 2002
- Apostolepis dimidiata
- Apostolepis dorbignyi
- Apostolepis flavotorquata
- Apostolepis gaboi Rodrigues, 1992
- Apostolepis goiasensis Prado, 1942
- Apostolepis intermedia Koslowsky, 1898
- Apostolepis lineata Cope, 1887
- Apostolepis longicaudata Amaral, 1921
- Apostolepis niceforoi Amaral, 1935
- Apostolepis nigroterminata Boulenger, 1896
- Apostolepis polylepis Amaral, 1921
- Apostolepis pymi Boulenger, 1903
- Apostolepis quirogai Giraudo & Scrocchi, 1998
- Apostolepis rondoni Amaral, 1925
- Apostolepis sanctaeritae F. Werner, 1924
- Apostolepis vittata
- Atractus albuquerquei Cunha & Nascimento, 1983
- Atractus alphonsehogei Cunha & Nascimento, 1983
- Atractus badius
- Atractus elaps
- Atractus flammigerus
- Atractus guentheri
- Atractus insipidus Roze, 1961
- Atractus latifrons
- Atractus maculatus Günther, 1858
- Atractus major Boulenger, 1894
- Atractus natans Hoogmoed & Prudente, 2003
- Atractus pantostictus Fernandes & Puorto, 1993
- Atractus poeppigi
- Atractus potschi Fernandes, 1995
- Atractus reticulatus
- Atractus schach
- Atractus serranus Amaral, 1930
- Atractus snethlageae Cunha & Nascimento, 1983
- Atractus taeniatus Griffin, 1916
- Atractus torquatus
- Atractus trihedrurus Amaral, 1926
- Atractus trilineatus Wagler, 1828
- Atractus zebrinus
- Atractus zidoki Gasc & Rodrigues, 1979
- Boiruna maculata
- Boiruna sertaneja Zaher, 1996
- Calamodontophis paucidens
- Cercophis auratus
- Chironius bicarinatus
- Chironius carinatus
- Chironius exoletus
- Chironius flavolineatus
- Chironius fuscus
- Chironius laevicollis
- Chironius laurenti Dixon, Wiest & Cei, 1993
- Chironius multiventris K.P. Schmidt & Walker, 1943
- Chironius quadricarinatus
- Chironius scurrulus
- Clelia bicolor
- Clelia clelia
- Clelia hussami Morato, Franco & Sanches, 2003
- Clelia montana Franco, Marques & Puorto, 1997
- Clelia plumbea
- Clelia quimi Franco, Marques & Puorto, 1997
- Clelia rustica
- Dendrophidion dendrophis
- Dipsas albifrons
- Dipsas alternans
- Dipsas catesbyi
- Dipsas incerta
- Dipsas indica Laurenti, 1768
- Dipsas neivai
- Dipsas pavonina Schlegel, 1837
- Dipsas variegata
- Ditaxodon taeniatus
- Drepanoides anomalus
- Drymarchon corais
- Drymobius rhombifer
- Drymoluber brazili
- Drymoluber dichrous
- Echinanthera affinis
- Echinanthera amoena
- Echinanthera bilineata
- Echinanthera brevirostris
- Echinanthera cephalomaculata Di-Bernardo, 1994
- Echinanthera cephalostriata Di-Bernardo, 1996
- Echinanthera cyanopleura
- Echinanthera melanostigma
- Echinanthera occipitalis
- Echinanthera persimilis
- Echinanthera poecilopogon
- Echinanthera undulata
- Elapomorphus lepidus J.T. Reinhardt, 1861
- Elapomorphus quinquelineatus
- Elapomorphus wuchereri Günther, 1861
- Erythrolamprus aesculapii
- Erythrolamprus mimus
- Gomesophis brasiliensis
- Helicops angulatus
- Helicops carinicaudus
- Helicops gomesi Amaral, 1921
- Helicops hagmanni Roux, 1910
- Helicops infrataeniatus
- Helicops leopardinus
- Helicops modestus Günther, 1861
- Helicops polylepis Günther, 1861
- Helicops trivittatus
- Hydrodynastes bicinctus
- Hydrodynastes gigas
- Hydrops martii
- Hydrops triangularis
- Imantodes cenchoa
- Leptodeira annulata
- Leptophis ahaetulla
- Lioheterophis iheringi Amaral, 1935
- Liophis almadensis
- Liophis amarali Wettstein, 1930
- Liophis anomalus
- Liophis atraventer Dixon & Thomas, 1985
- Liophis breviceps Cope, 1861
- Liophis carajasensis Cunha, Nascimento & Ávila-Pires, 1985
- Liophis cobella
- Liophis dilepis
- Liophis festae
- Liophis flavifrenatus
- Liophis frenatus
- Liophis jaegeri
- Liophis lineatus
- Liophis maryellenae Dixon, 1985
- Liophis meridionalis
- Liophis miliaris
- Liophis mossoroensis Hoge & Lima-Verde, 1972
- Liophis paucidens
- Liophis poecilogyrus
- Liophis reginae
- Liophis taeniogaster Jan, 1863
- Liophis typhlus
- Liophis viridis Günther, 1862
- Lystrophis dorbignyi
- Lystrophis histricus
- Lystrophis matogrossensis Scrocchi & Cruz, 1993
- Lystrophis nattereri
- Masticophis mentovarius
- Mastigodryas bifossatus
- Mastigodryas boddaerti
- Ninia hudsoni Parker, 1940
- Oxybelis aeneus
- Oxybelis fulgidus
- Oxyrhopus clathratus A.M.C. Duméril, Bibron & A.H.A. Duméril, 1854
- Oxyrhopus formosus
- Oxyrhopus guibei Hoge & Romano, 1977
- Oxyrhopus melanogenys
- Oxyrhopus petola
- Oxyrhopus rhombifer A.M.C. Duméril, Bibron & A.H.A. Duméril, 1854
- Oxyrhopus trigeminus A.M.C. Duméril, Bibron & A.H.A. Duméril, 1854
- Phalotris concolor Ferrarezzi, 1993
- Phalotris lativittatus Ferrarezzi, 1993
- Phalotris lemniscatus
- Phalotris mertensi
- Phalotris multipunctatus Puorto & Ferrarezzi, 1993
- Phalotris nasutus
- Phalotris tricolor Cope, 1861
- Philodryas aestiva
- Philodryas arnaldoi
- Philodryas livida
- Philodryas mattogrossensis Koslowsky, 1898
- Philodryas nattereri Steindachner, 1870
- Philodryas olfersii
- Philodryas oligolepis Gomes, 1921
- Philodryas patagoniensis
- Philodryas psammophidea Günther, 1872
- Philodryas viridissima
- Phimophis chui Rodrigues, 1993
- Phimophis guerini
- Phimophis guianensis
- Phimophis iglesiasi
- Phimophis scriptorcibatus Rodrigues, 1993
- Pseudablabes agassizii
- Pseudoboa coronata Schneider, 1801
- Pseudoboa haasi
- Pseudoboa neuwiedii
- Pseudoboa nigra
- Pseudoboa serrana Morato, Moura-Leite, Prudente & Bérnils, 1995
- Pseudoeryx plicatilis
- Pseustes cinnamomeus
- Pseustes poecilonotus
- Pseustes sexcarinatus
- Pseustes sulphureus
- Psomophis genimaculatus
- Psomophis joberti
- Psomophis obtusus
- Ptychophis flavovirgatus Gomes, 1915
- Rhachidelus brazili Boulenger, 1908
- Rhinobothryum lentiginosum
- Sibon nebulata
- Sibynomorphus mikanii
- Sibynomorphus neuwiedi
- Sibynomorphus turgidus
- Sibynomorphus ventrimaculatus
- Simophis rhinostoma
- Siphlophis cervinus
- Siphlophis compressus
- Siphlophis leucocephalus
- Siphlophis longicaudatus
- Siphlophis pulcher
- Siphlophis worontzowi
- Sordellina punctata
- Spilotes pullatus
- Taeniophallus nicagus
- Tantilla boipiranga Sawaya & Sazima, 2003
- Tantilla melanocephala
- Thamnodynastes almae Franco & Ferreira, 2003
- Thamnodynastes chaquensis Bergna & Alvarez, 1993
- Thamnodynastes hypoconia
- Thamnodynastes longicaudus Franco, Ferreira. Marques & Sazima, 2003
- Thamnodynastes pallidus
- Thamnodynastes rutilus
- Thamnodynastes strigatus
- Tomodon dorsatus A.M.C. Duméril, Bibron & A.H.A. Duméril, 1854
- Tomodon ocellatus A.M.C. Duméril, Bibron & A.H.A. Duméril, 1854
- Tropidodryas serra
- Tropidodryas striaticeps
- Umbrivaga pygmaea
- Uromacerina ricardinii
- Urotheca euryzona Cope, 1862
- Waglerophis merremii
- Xenodon guentheri Boulenger, 1894
- Xenodon neuwiedii Günther, 1863
- Xenodon rhabdocephalus
- Xenodon severus
- Xenopholis scalaris
- Xenopholis undulatus
- Xenoxybelis argenteus
- Xenoxybelis boulengeri
[Elapidae] (22 species)
- Leptomicrurus collaris
- Leptomicrurus narduccii
- Leptomicrurus scutiventris
- Micrurus altirostris
- Micrurus annelatus
- Micrurus averyi K.P. Schmidt, 1939
- Micrurus brasiliensis Roze, 1967
- Micrurus corallinus
- Micrurus decoratus
- Micrurus filiformis
- Micrurus frontalis
- Micrurus hemprichii
- Micrurus ibiboboca
- Micrurus langsdorffii Wagler, 1824
- Micrurus lemniscatus
- Micrurus pacaraimae Carvalho, 2002
- Micrurus paraensis Cunha & Nascimento, 1973
- Micrurus psyches
- Micrurus pyrrhocryptus
- Micrurus spixii Wagler, 1824
- Micrurus surinamensis
- Micrurus tricolor Hoge, 1956
[Viperidae] (27 species)
- Bothrocophias hyoprora
- Bothrops alcatraz Marques, Martins & Sazima, 2002
- Bothrops alternatus A.M.C. Duméril, Bibron & A.H.A. Duméril, 1854
- Bothrops atrox
- Bothrops bilineatus
- Bothrops brazili Hoge, 1954
- Bothrops cotiara
- Bothrops diporus Cope, 1862
- Bothrops erythromelas Amaral, 1923
- Bothrops fonsecai Hoge & Belluomini, 1959
- Bothrops insularis
- Bothrops itapetiningae
- Bothrops jararaca
- Bothrops jararacussu Lacerda, 1884
- Bothrops leucurus Wagler, 1824
- Bothrops lutzi
- Bothrops marajoensis Hoge, 1966
- Bothrops mattogrossensis Amaral, 1925
- Bothrops moojeni Hoge, 1966
- Bothrops muriciensis Ferrarezzi & Freire, 2001
- Bothrops neuwiedi Wagler, 1824
- Bothrops pauloensis Amaral, 1925
- Bothrops pirajai Amaral, 1923
- Bothrops pubescens
- Bothrops taeniatus
- Crotalus durissus Linnaeus, 1758
- Lachesis muta