List of premiers of Quebec


This is a list of the premiers of the province of Quebec, Canada, since Confederation in 1867. Quebec uses a unicameral Westminster-style parliamentary government, in which the premier is the leader of the party that controls the most seats in the National Assembly. The premier, sometimes called the prime minister, is Quebec's head of government, while the Queen of Canada is its head of state and is represented by the Lieutenant Governor of Quebec. The premier picks a cabinet from the elected members to form the Executive Council of Quebec, and presides over that body.
Members are first elected to the legislature during general elections. General elections must be conducted every five years from the date of the last election, but the premier may ask for early dissolution of the legislative assembly. An election may also happen if the Governing party loses the confidence of the legislature, by the defeat of a supply bill or tabling of a confidence motion.
This article only covers the time since the Canadian Confederation was created in 1867. For the premiers of the Canada East from 1840 to 1867, see List of Joint Premiers of the Province of Canada. The governments of Lower Canada from 1792 to 1840 were mostly controlled by representatives of the Crown.

Premiers of Quebec since 1867

Timeline

Living former premiers

, six former premiers are alive, the oldest being Lucien Bouchard. The most recent former premier to die was Bernard Landry, on November 6, 2018.
NameTermDate of birth
Pierre-Marc Johnson
1985
Daniel Johnson, Jr.
1994
Lucien Bouchard1996-2001
Jean Charest2003-2012
Pauline Marois2012-2014
Philippe Couillard2014-2018

Footnotes