List of people and organizations sanctioned in relation to human rights violations in Belarus


Since the 1990s, Belarus has been actively criticized by the United States, the European Union, the OSCE and the United Nations for human rights violations and electoral fraud. Various Belarusian officials, businesspeople with links to the regime of president Alexander Lukashenko and their companies have been subject to various sanctions involving asset freeze and travel bans.

US sanctionshttps://sanctionssearch.ofac.treas.gov/ OFAC Sanctions List Search, [US Department of the Treasury] official website

Individuals

Political leadership, propaganda

Law enforcement

Judiciary

Companies

NameRemarks
Belneftekhimincluding Belneftekhim USA Inc.
Polotsk-Steklovolokno
Grodno Azot
Lakokraska
Belarusian Oil Trade House
Naftan
Grodno Khimvolokno
Belshina

EU sanctions list following 2006 presidential elections

Senior state leadership

NamePosition
Alexander LukashenkaPresident of Belarus
Gennady NevyglasHead of the President's Administration
Natalia PetkevichDeputy Head of President's administration
Anatoly RubinovDeputy Head in charge of media and ideology, PA
Oleg ProleskovskyAide and Head of the Main Ideological department, PA
Aleksandr RadkovMinister of Education
Vladimir RusakevichMinister of Information
Alexander ZimovskyMember of the Upper House of the Parliament; Head of the national state teleradio company
Vladimir KonoplyevChairman of the Lower House of the Parliament
Nikolai CherginetsChairman of the Foreign Affairs Committee of the Upper House
Sergei KostyanChairman of the Foreign Affairs Committee of the Lower House
Mikhail OrdaMember of the Upper House, leader of the BRSM
Leonid KozikHead of the Federation of Trade Unions

Election organization

NamePosition
Lydia YermoshinaChairwoman of the Central Election Commission of Belarus
Nikolai LozovikDeputy Head of the Central Election Commission of Belarus
Koleda Alexandr MikhailovichСhairman of the Elections Commission of the Brest Region
Mikhasev Vladimir IlyichСhairman of the CEC of the Gomel Region
Luchina Leonid AleksandrovichСhairman of the CEC of the Grodno Region
Karpenko Igor VasilievichСhairman of the CEC of Minsk
Kurlovich Vladimir AnatolievichСhairman of the CEC of the Minsk Region
Metelitsa Nikolai TimofeevichСhairman of the CEC of the Mogilev Region
Pishchulenok Mikhail VasilievichСhairman of the CEC of the Vitebsk Region

State security services

NamePosition
Stepan SukhorenkoChairman of KGB
Vasily DementeiFirst Deputy, KGB
Viktor SheymanState Secretary of the Security Council
Dmitry Pavlichenko Head of the Special Response Group at the Ministry of the Interior
Uladzimir NavumauMinister of the Interior
Yuri PodobedLieutenant-Colonel of Militia, Unit for Special Purposes, Ministry of Internal Affairs

Judiciary

NamePosition
Viktar HalavanauMinister of Justice
Petr MiklashevichProsecutor General
Oleg SlizhevskyHead of the Division of Social organisations, parties and NGOs, Ministry of Justice
Aleksandr KharitonConsultant of the Division of Social organisations, parties and NGOs of the Ministry of Justice
Evgeny SmirnovFirst Deputy of the Chairman of the Economic Court
Nadezhda ReutskayaJudge of the Moscow district of Minsk
Nikolai TrubnikovJudge of the Partizanskiy district of Minsk
Nikolai KupriyanovDeputy Prosecutor General

EU sanctions list following 2010 presidential elections

University rectors

NamePositionReasons for listingRemarks
Siarhei AblameikaRector of the Belarusian State UniversityPolitically-motivated expulsions of students
Tamara AlpeevaRector of International Humanitarian-Economic InstitutePolitically-motivated expulsions of students
Mikhail BaturaRector of Belarusian State University of Informatics and RadioelectronicsPolitically-motivated expulsions of students
Mechyslau ChasnouskiRector of Brest State UniversityPolitically-motivated expulsions of students
Piotr KukharchykRector of Maxim Tank Belarusian State Pedagogical UniversityPolitically-motivated expulsions of students

State propaganda

NamePositionReasons for listingRemarks
Liliya AnanichFirst Deputy Minister of InformationPromotion of state propaganda
Dzmitry ZhukDirector General of the state news agency BelTA
Alexander ZimovskyMedia adviser and former President of the National State Television and Radio Company of the Republic of Belarus"The main actor of the regime's propaganda until December 2010"Also subject to United States sanctions
Nikolai CherginetsUpper House of the Parliament, former Chairman of the Foreign Affairs Committee;
Head of the government-loyal Union of writers, Chairman of the Morality Republican Public Council
"A close supporter of President Lukashenka, and key to the regime's propaganda and censorship"
Gennadi DavydkoHead of the National State Television and Radio Company of the Republic of Belarus"Responsible for promoting state propaganda on TV, propaganda which supported and justified the repression of the democratic opposition and of civil society after the elections in December 2010."
Vadzim HihinEditor-in-Chief of Belaruskaya Dumka, a monthly journal of the President's Administration"One of the most vocal and influential members of the state propaganda machine in the printed press. He has supported and justified the repression of the democratic opposition and of civil society"
Pavel YakubovichSovetskaya Belorussiya – Belarus' Segodnya, Editor-in-Chief;
Member of the Upper House of the Parliament appointed by President Lukashenka
"One of the most vocal and influential members of the state propaganda machine in the printed press. He has supported and justified the repression of the democratic opposition and of civil society"
Vsevolod YanchevskiPresidential Administration of Belarus, Head of the Ideological Department;
Assistant to the President
"The main creator of the regime's ideology and state propaganda, which supports and justifies the repression of the democratic opposition and of civil society"
Yuri KoziyatkoStolichnoe Televidenie, TV host, General DirectorHis TV show "is an instrument of state propaganda which supports and justifies the repression of the democratic opposition and of civil society"
Aliaksei MikhalchankaONT, TV host, influential journalistHis "programme is an instrument of state propaganda on TV, which supports and justifies the repression of the democratic opposition and of civil society"Managed to get sanctions against him lifted in 2014, following procedural flaws of EU's prolongation of sanctions in 2012
Yuri ProkopovBelarus-1, TV host, journalistHis TV show "is an instrument of state propaganda on TV, which supports and justifies the repression of the democratic opposition and of civil society"
Oleg ProleskovskyMinister of Information,
Presidential Administration, former Deputy Head, former Head of General Directorate for Ideology and Centre of Analysis and Information
"One of the main sources and voices of state propaganda and ideological support for the regime"
Anatoli RubinovUpper House of the Parliament, Chairman;
Presidential Administration, Former Deputy Head in charge of Media and Ideology
"One of the main sources and voices of state propaganda and ideological support for the regime"
Aleksandr BazanovInformation and Analytical Centre of the Presidential Administration, Director"He is one of the main sources of state propaganda, which supports and justifies the repression of the democratic opposition and of civil society."
Siarhei GardzienkaSovetskaya Belorussiya – Belarus' Segodnya, Deputy Editor-in-Chief"Responsible for relaying state propaganda in the printed press, which has supported and justified the repression of the democratic opposition and of civil society, systematically highlighted in a negative and derogatory way using falsified and untrue information"
Aleksei GusevInformation and Analytical Centre of the President's Administration, Former first Deputy Director"A source and voice of state propaganda, which provokes, supports and justifies the repression of the democratic opposition and of civil society"
Alena KolasInformation and Analytical Centre of the Presidential Administration, Deputy Director
Lev KrishtapovichInformation and Analytical Centre of the Presidential Administration, Deputy Director
Igor LaptionokFormer Deputy Minister of InformationHe "played a major role in promoting state propaganda which supports and justifies the repression of the democratic opposition and of civil society"
Anatol LemiashonakRespublika, Editor-in-Chief"In his position he is one of the most vocal and influential members of the state propaganda machine in the printed press"
Mikhail LebedikSovetskaya Belorussiya – Belarus' Segodnya, First deputy Editor-in-ChiefHis newspaper is a "source of pro-governmental policy, falsifying facts and making unfair comments on the ongoing processes in Belarus against the democratic opposition and civil society"
Hanna ShadrynaSovetskaya Belorussiya – Belarus' Segodnya, Former Deputy Editor-in-Chief
Aleksandr TarandaSovetskaya Belorussiya – Belarus' Segodnya, Editor-in-Chief
Halina TarapetskayaSovetskaya Belorussiya – Belarus' Segodnya, Deputy Editor-in-Chief

Businesspeople

NamePositionReasons for listingRemarks
Yury ChyzhOwner of Triple LLCFinancial support to the Lukashenka regime
Vladimir PeftievOwner of diverse assets in Belarus and abroadEconomic advice to President Lukashenka, "key financial sponsor" of the Lukashenka regimeOctober 2014, the sanctions were dropped by the EU Council. On 9 December 2014, the General Court of European Union decided in Peftiev's and his companies' favour, annulling the sanctions and ruling that the Council of the European Union and European Commission had made mistakes while evaluating Peftiev's business activities.
Dmitry LukashenkoBusinessman, son of president Alexander Lukashenko

Judges and state prosecution

NamePositionReasons for listingRemarks
Akulich, SviatlanaJudge of the Pukhavichy District CourtPolitically-motivated administrative and criminal sanctions against representatives of civil society
Aliaksandrau, DzmitryJudge of the Supreme Economic CourtHe sustained the ban of an independent radio station
Ananich, AlenaJudge at the Pyershamayski District Court of the city of MinskSentencing protests participants in violation of the legislation
Arkhipov, AleksandrProsecutor of the Minsk RegionRepression of civil society
Bodak, AllaDeputy Minister of JusticeResponsible for the role and the action of the Ministry of Justice and the judiciary of Belarus, which are major instruments of repression of the population
Bolovnev, NikolaiJudge at the Zavodski District Court of the city of MinskJudicial repression of the peaceful demonstrators on 19 December 2010
Bondarenko, SergeiJudge of the Pyershamayski District Court of MinskJudicial repressions. On 24 November 2011, he sentenced Ales Byalyatski, one of the most prominent human rights defenders
Baranouski, AndreiJudge at the Partyzanski District Court of the city of MinskJudicial repression of the peaceful demonstrators on 19 December 2010

State security services

NamePositionAccusationsRemarks
Aleinikov Sergei AleksandrovichMajor, head of operative unit of penal colony IK-17 in ShklovExerted pressure on political prisoners by denying their right to correspondence and meetings, issued orders to subject them to a stricter criminal regime, searches, and made threats in order to extort confessions. He was directly responsible for violating the human rights of political prisoners and opposition activists by using excessive force against them. His actions constituted a direct violation of the international commitments of Belarus in the field of human rights
Orlov, Alexandr VladimirovichColonel, head of the KGB detention centre in MinskHe was personally responsible for cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment or punishment of those who were detained in the weeks and months after the crackdown on the post-election protest demonstration in Minsk on 19 December 2010. His actions constituted a direct violation of the international commitments of Belarus in the field of human rights.
Atabekov, Khazalbek BakhtibekovichColonel, commander of a special brigade of Interior Troops in the Uruchie suburb of Minsk.He commanded his unit during the crackdown on the post-election protest demonstration in Minsk on 19 December 2010 where an excessive use of force was applied. His actions constituted a direct violation of the international commitments of Belarus in the field of human rights.
Bakhmatov, Igor Andreevichformer Deputy Head of the KGBActive involvement in the repression of civil society in Belarus. As a former Deputy Head of the KGB, in charge of the staff and the organisation of their tasks, Bakhmatov was responsible for the repressive work of the KGB against civil society and democratic opposition
Barsukov, Aleksandr PetrovichColonel, Chief of Minsk police.Since his appointment as Chief of Minsk police on 21 October 2011, he has been responsible, as commander, for the repression of approximately a dozen peaceful protesters in Minsk, who were later convicted for breaking the law on mass events. For several years he commanded police action against street protests of the opposition.
Busko, Igor YevgenyevichHead of the KGB of the Brest RegionResponsible for the repressive work of the KGB against civil society and democratic opposition in the region of Brest, Belarus.
Chernyshev, Oleg AnatolievichColonel, in charge of counter-terrorist unit of the KGB, the Alpha unit.He personally participated in tortures of opposition activists in the KGB detention centre in Minsk after the crackdown on the post-election protest demonstration in Minsk 19 December 2010
Dementey, Vasili IvanovichHead of the Hrodna Customs regional committee, former First deputy Chairman of the KGB, former Deputy Head of the State Customs Committee.Responsible for repressions against civil society and the democratic opposition, in particular in 2006-2007
Dedkov, Leonid NikolaevichDeputy Head of the KGBShares responsibility for the repressive work of the KGB against civil society and democratic opposition.
Farmagey, Leonid KonstantinovichDeputy Head of the Academy of the Ministry of Interior. Before June 2011 – Police Commander of the City of MinskHas been actively involved in the repression of civil society in Belarus. In his former role as, he commanded the Minsk militia forces that brutally repressed a demonstration on 19 December 2010.
Gaidukevich Valeri VladimirovichDeputy Minister of Interior. Commander of internal troops, and Member of Parliament in the Lower ChamberAs a commander of internal troops, he was responsible for the violent repression of the demonstration on 19 December 2010 in Minsk, where his troops were the first to be actively involved.
Gerasimenko, Gennadi AnatolievichDeputy Head of the Institute of National Security and former Head of the KGB of the Vitebsk RegionResponsible for the repressive work of the KGB against civil society and democratic opposition in the region of Vitebsk.
Gureev Sergei Viktorovich,Former Deputy Minister of Interior and Head of Preliminary InvestigationHas been actively involved in the repression of civil society in Belarus. As a former Deputy Minister of Interior and Head of Preliminary Investigation, he was responsible for the violent suppression of protests and violations of human rights during investigation proceedings in relation to the December 2010 elections. Joined the reserve forces in February 2012
Yaruta, Viktor GueorguevichHead of the KGB Board on State CommunicationsResponsible for the repressive work of the KGB against civil society and democratic opposition.
Yevseyev, Igor VladimirovichHead of the regional Vitebsk police. Former Deputy Head of Minsk Police and Head of the Minsk anti-riot operation team.He commanded the troops that put down the peaceful demonstrations on 19 December 2010 and personally took part in the brutality, for which he received an award and an acknowledgement letter from President Lukashenko in February 2011. In 2011, he also commanded the troops that repressed several other protests by political activists and citizens in Minsk
Ivanov, SergeyDeputy Head of Supply Division of the Ideological and Personnel Directorate of the Minsk Municipal Department of InteriorIn February 2011, he received an award and an acknowledgement letter from President Lukashenko for his active participation and implementation of orders during the repression of the 19 December 2010 demonstrations
Kadin, RomanCommanding officer of Weaponry and Technical Supply of the Motorised Patrol ServiceIn February 2011, he received an award and an acknowledgement letter from President Lukashenka for his active participation and implementation of orders during the repression of the 19 December 2010 demonstrations
Kalach, Vladimir ViktorovichHead of the KGB of the Minsk Region and city of Minsk and former Deputy Head of the KGB for MinskResponsible for the repressive work of the KGB civil society and the democratic opposition in Minsk
Kovalev, Aleksandr MikhailovichDirector of the prison camp in GorkiHe was responsible for the inhuman treatment of the detainees, especially for persecution and torturous treatment of civil society activist Dzmitry Dashkevich, who was imprisoned in relation to the 19 December 2010 elections and the crackdown on civil society and on the democratic opposition
Korzh, Ivan AlekseevichHead of the KGB of the Hrodna RegionResponsible for the repressive work of the KGB against civil society and democratic opposition in the region of Hrodna
Krashevski, ViktorHead of the GRU.Responsible for the work of the intelligence services in the repression of civil society and of the democratic opposition.
Kuleshov, Anatoli NilovichFormer Minister of InteriorHas been actively involved in the repression of civil society in Belarus. In his former role as Minister of Interior he commanded the troops of the Ministry of Interior that brutally repressed the peaceful demonstrations on 19 December 2010 and showed some pride for this responsibility. Assigned to the army reserve forces in January 2012.
Kuznetsov, Igor NikonovichHead of KGB Training Centre, former Head of the KGB in the Minsk Region and in Minsk city.As the person responsible for preparing and training KGB staff, he was responsible for the repressive work of the KGB against civil society and the democratic opposition. In relation to his previous functions, he was responsible for the same repressive work of the KGB in Minsk city and in the region of Minsk.
Leskovski, Ivan AnatolievichHead of the KGB for Homel and former Deputy Head of the KGB for HomelResponsible for the repressive work of the KGB against civil society and democratic opposition in the region of Homel
Lukomski, Aleksandr ValentinovichCommander of the Special Regiment of the Ministry of Interior of the City of MinskHe commanded the troops that repressed a peaceful demonstration on 19 December 2010, for which he received an award and an acknowledgement letter from President Lukashenko in February 2011. In June 2011, he also commanded troops that repressed peaceful citizens in Minsk
Maltsev, Leonid SemenovichSecretary of the Security CouncilResponsible for all state security services. He planned and ordered the repression of peaceful demonstrations on 19 December 2010.
Maslakov, Valeri AnatolievichHead of the KGB Board of IntelligenceResponsible for the repressive work of the KGB against civil society and the democratic opposition
Naumov, Vladimir VladimirovichFormer Minister of Interior and also former Head of the President's Security Service.Failed to take action to investigate the case of the unresolved disappearances of Yuri Zakharenko, Viktor Gonchar, Anatoly Krasovski and Dmitri Zavadski in Belarus in 1999-2000Remained on the sanctions list after 2016
Podobed, Yuri NikolaevichHead of the security service of the holding company Triple of Yuri Chizh, former Head of the Unit for Special Purposes, Ministry of InteriorAs a commander of internal anti-riot troops he was directly responsible for and was directly involved in the violent repression of peaceful demonstrations, notably in 2004 and 2008
Pavlichenko, Dmitry ValerievichFormer Head of the Special Response Group at the Ministry of Interior.Key person in the unresolved disappearances of opposition leaders Yuri Zakharenko, Viktor Gonchar, opposition sponsor Anatoly Krasovski, and journalist Dmitri Zavadski in Belarus in 1999-2000Remained on the sanctions list after 2016
Pekarski, Oleg Anatolievichformer first Deputy Minister of InteriorHas been actively involved in the repression of civil society in Belarus. Responsible for the repression of civil society following the December 2010 elections
Poluden, Yevgeni YevgenyevichFormer Deputy Minister of Interior and Head of the militia Under his command, militia forces brutally repressed the peaceful demonstrations on 19 December 2010.
Sanko, Ivan IvanovichMajor, senior investigator of the KGBHe conducted investigations which included the use of falsified evidence against opposition activists in the KGB detention centre in Minsk after the crackdown on the post-election protest demonstration in Minsk on December 19, 2010. His actions constituted a clear violation of the human rights by denying the right to a fair trial and the international commitments of Belarus in the field of human rights
Shamyonov, Vadim IgorevichCaptain, head of operative unit of penal colony IK-17 in ShklovExerted pressure on political prisoners, denying their right to correspondence, and made threats in order to extort confessions. Directly responsible for violating the human rights of political prisoners and opposition activists by the use of cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment or punishment. His actions constituted a direct violation of the international commitments of Belarus in the field of human rights
Shugaev, Sergei MikhailovichHead of the KGB Counter-Intelligence Division and former Deputy Head of the KGB Counter-Intelligence BoardResponsible for the repressive work of the KGB against civil society and the democratic opposition
Sergeenko, Igor PetrovichHead of the KGB of the City District of MahiliouResponsible for the repressive work of the KGB against civil society and democratic opposition in the region of Mahiliou.
Sivakov, Yury LeonidovichFormer Minister of Interior and former Deputy Head of the Presidential AdministrationOrchestrated the unresolved disappearances of Yuri Zakharenko, Viktor Gonchar, Anatoly Krasovski and Dmitri Zavadski in Belarus in 1999–2000. Deputy rector of Minsk Institute of Management, former Minister of Tourism and Sports, former Minister of Interior and former Deputy Head of the Presidential Administration.Remained on the sanctions list after 2016
Smolenski, Nikolai ZinovievichDeputy Head of CIS Anti-terrorism Centre and former Deputy Head of the KGB, in charge of staff and the organisation of their tasksResponsible for the repressive work of the KGB against civil society and democratic opposition
Sukhorenko, Stepan NikolaevichAmbassador of the Belarusian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, former Chairman of the KGBHe threatened peaceful activists before demonstrations in 2006, and was one of the main actors in the repression after the fraudulent elections of the democratic opposition and of civil society. He was also the initiator of repressive legislative amendments and laws against the democratic opposition and civil society
Sukhov, Dmitri VyacheslavovichLieutenant-Colonel, operative of the military counter-intelligence of the KGBHe falsified evidence and used threats and excessive force in order to extort confessions from opposition activists in the KGB detention centre in Minsk after the crackdown on the post-election protest demonstration in Minsk on 19 December 2010
Svorob, Nikolai KonstantinovichFormer Deputy Head of the KGBHe has been actively involved in the repression of civil society in Belarus. He was responsible for the repressive work of the KGB against civil society and democratic opposition
Tolstashov, Aleksandr OlegovichHead of the KGB Board on Protection of the Constitutional Order and Fight Against TerrorismResponsible for the repressive work of the KGB against civil society and democratic opposition
Tretiak, Petr VladimirovichFormer Deputy Head of the KGB and Member of the Commission of the Security Council on radio frequenciesHe has been actively involved in the repression of civil society in Belarus. He was responsible for the repressive work of the KGB against civil society and democratic opposition
Traulko PavelLieutenant Colonel, former operative of the military counter-intelligence of the KGB, then head of the press service of the newly formed Investigative Committee of BelarusHe falsified evidence and used threats in order to extort confessions from opposition activists in the KGB detention centre in Minsk after the crackdown on the post-election protest demonstration in Minsk on 19 December 2010. He was directly responsible for the use of cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment or punishment and for denying the right to a fair trial. His actions constituted a direct violation of the international commitments of Belarus in the field of human rights.
Tertel, Ivan StanislavovichDeputy Head of the KGB, in charge of economic crime and the fight against corruptionResponsible for the repressive work of the KGB against civil society and the democratic opposition.
Vtiurin, Andrei AleksandrovichHead of the Presidential Security ServiceUnder his supervision, several members of his service took part in interrogations of political activists after the demonstrations on 19 December 2010
Voropaev, Igor GrigorievichDeputy General Manager for Scientific work of the company "Research Institute on Electronic Computers" under the control of the State military-industrial committee; former Head of the KGB Board on State CommunicationsResponsible for the repressive work of the KGB against civil society and democratic opposition
Vegera, Viktor PavlovichFirst Deputy Head of the KGBResponsible for the repressive work of the KGB against civil society and democratic opposition. He was the initiator of the case of the political prisoner Ales Byaliatski, one of the most prominent human rights defenders, Chief of the Belarusian Human Rights Centre Vyasna, Vice President of FIDH. A. Byalyatski was active in defending and providing assistance to those who suffered from repression in relation to the 19 December 2010 elections and the crackdown on civil society and on the democratic opposition.
Volkov, Sergei MikhailovichFormer Head of the KGB Board of IntelligenceHas been actively involved in the repression of civil society in Belarus. Responsible for the repressive work of the KGB against civil society and democratic opposition.
Yermolitski, Sergei VladimirovichDirector of the prison camp in ShklovHe was responsible for the inhuman treatment of the detainees and persecution of former presidential candidate Nikolai Statkevich, who was imprisoned in relation to the 19 December 2010 events, and other inmates.
Zaitsev, Vadim IurievichHead of the KGBResponsible for transforming the KGB into the main organ of repression of civil society and of the democratic opposition. Responsible for the dissemination, through the media, of false information about the demonstrators on 19 December 2010, alleging that they had brought materials to be used as weapons. He personally threatened the lives and health of the wife and child of former presidential candidate, Andrei Sannikov. He is the main initiator of orders for unlawful harassment of democratic opposition, the torture of political opponents and the mistreatment of prisoners.
Zakharov, Alexey IvanovichFormer Head of Military Counter-intelligence Board of the KGBHas been actively involved in the repression of civil society in Belarus. He was responsible for the repressive work of the KGB against civil society and the democratic opposition. Under his supervision, KGB staff took part in interrogations of political activists following the demonstration on 19 December 2010.

Remaining EU sanctions list after 2016

NamePositionAccusationsRemarks
Uladzimir NavumauFormer Minister of Interior and also former Head of the President's Security ServiceFailed to take action to investigate the case of the unresolved disappearances of Yuri Zakharenko, Viktor Gonchar, Anatoly Krasovski and Dmitri Zavadski in Belarus in 1999–2000. As a Minister of Interior he was responsible for the repression of peaceful demonstrations until his retirement on 6 April 2009 for health reasons
Viktor SheimanHead of the Management Department of the Presidential AdministrationResponsible for the unresolved disappearances of Yuri Zakharenko, Viktor Gonchar, Anatoly Krasovski and Dmitri Zavadski in Belarus in 1999-2000
Dmitri PavlichenkoHead of the Belarusian Special Rapid Reaction UnitKey person in the unresolved disappearances of Yuri Zakharenko, Viktor Gonchar, Anatoly Krasovski and Dmitri Zavadski in Belarus in 1999-2000
Yuri SivakovFormer Minister of Interior and former Deputy Head of the Administration of the President of BelarusOrchestrated the unresolved disappearances of Yuri Zakharenko, Viktor Gonchar, Anatoly Krasovski and Dmitri Zavadski in Belarus in 1999–2000.