List of natural satellites


The Solar System's planets, and its most likely dwarf planets, are known to be orbited by at least 219 natural satellites, or moons. 19 of them are large enough to be gravitationally rounded; of these, all are covered by a crust of ice except for Earth's Moon and Io. Several of the largest ones are in hydrostatic equilibrium and would therefore be considered dwarf planets or planets if they were in direct orbit around the Sun and not in their current states.
Moons are classed in two separate categories according to their orbits: regular moons, which have prograde orbits and lie close to the plane of their equators, and irregular moons, whose orbits can be pro- or retrograde and often lie at extreme angles to their planets' equators. Irregular moons are probably minor planets that have been captured from surrounding space. Most irregular moons are less than in diameter.
The earliest published discovery of a moon other than the Earth's was by Galileo Galilei, who discovered the four Galilean moons orbiting Jupiter in 1610. Over the following three centuries only a few more moons were discovered. Missions to other planets in the 1970s, most notably the Voyager 1 and 2 missions, saw a surge in the number of moons detected, and observations since the year 2000, using mostly large, ground-based optical telescopes, have discovered many more, all of which are irregular.

Moons by primary

, the smallest and innermost planet, has no moons, or at least none that can be detected to a diameter of. For a very short time in 1974, Mercury was thought to have a moon.
Venus also has no moons, though reports of a moon around Venus have circulated since the 17th century.
Earth has one Moon, the largest moon of any rocky planet in the Solar System. Earth also has at least two co-orbitals: the asteroids 3753 Cruithne and 2002 AA29; however, since they do not orbit Earth, they are not considered moons.
Mars has two known moons, Phobos and Deimos. Searches for more satellites have been unsuccessful, putting the maximum radius of any other satellites at.
Jupiter has 79 moons with known orbits, of which 72 have confirmed orbits and have thus received permanent designations; of these, 57 have been named. Its eight regular moons are grouped into the planet-sized Galilean moons and the far smaller Amalthea group. They are named after lovers of Zeus, the Greek equivalent of Jupiter. Its 71 known irregular moons are organized into two categories: prograde and retrograde. The prograde satellites consist of the Himalia group and three others in groups of one. The retrograde moons are grouped into the Carme, Ananke and Pasiphae groups.
Saturn has 82 moons with known orbits; 53 of them have names, and these are the ones with confirmed orbits. Most of them are quite small. Seven moons are large enough to be in hydrostatic equilibrium, including Titan, the second largest moon in the Solar System. Including these large moons, 24 of Saturn's moons are regular, and traditionally named after Titans or other figures associated with the mythological Saturn. The remaining 58, all small, are irregular, and classified by their orbital characteristics into Inuit, Norse, and Gallic groups, and their names are chosen from the corresponding mythologies. The rings of Saturn are made up of icy objects ranging in size from one centimetre to hundreds of metres, each of which is on its own orbit about the planet. Thus a precise number of Saturnian moons cannot be given, as there is no objective boundary between the countless small anonymous objects that form Saturn's ring system and the larger objects that have been named as moons. At least 150 "moonlets" embedded in the rings have been detected by the disturbance they create in the surrounding ring material, though this is thought to be only a small sample of the total population of such objects.
Uranus has 27 moons, five of which are massive enough to have achieved hydrostatic equilibrium. There are 13 moons that orbit within Uranus's ring system, and another nine outer irregular moons. Unlike most planetary moons, which are named from antiquity, all the moons of Uranus are named after characters from the works of Shakespeare and Alexander Pope's work The Rape of the Lock.
Neptune has 14 moons; the largest, Triton, accounts for more than 99.5 percent of all the mass orbiting the planet. Triton is large enough to have achieved hydrostatic equilibrium, but, uniquely for a large moon, has a retrograde orbit, suggesting it was a dwarf planet that was captured. Neptune also has seven known inner regular satellites, and six outer irregular satellites.
Pluto, a dwarf planet, has five moons. Its largest moon Charon, named after the ferryman who took souls across the River Styx, is more than half as large as Pluto itself, and large enough to orbit a point outside Pluto's surface. In effect, each orbits the other, forming a binary system informally referred to as a double-dwarf-planet. Pluto's four other moons, Nix, Hydra, Kerberos and Styx are far smaller and orbit the Pluto–Charon system.
Among the other dwarf planets, has no known moons. It is 90 percent certain that Ceres has no moons larger than 1 km in size, assuming that they would have the same albedo as Ceres itself. has one known moon, Dysnomia. Accurately determining its size is difficult: one indicative estimate of its radius is, but on some assumptions could be as high as.
Two objects were named as dwarf planets, under the expectation that they would prove to be so. has two moons, Hiʻiaka and Namaka, of radii ~195 and ~100 km, respectively. has one moon, discovered in April 2016.
A number of other objects in the Kuiper belt and scattered disk may turn out to be dwarf planets. 90482 Orcus was found to have a natural satellite, later named Vanth, in 2005. 50000 Quaoar, 225088 Gonggong, 120347 Salacia and 174567 Varda have all since been discovered to have moons.
, 288 asteroid moons and 107 trans-Neptunian moons had been discovered.

List

This is a list of the recognized moons of the planets and of the largest potential dwarf planets of the Solar System, ordered by their official Roman numeral designations. The 19 moons that are large enough to have been rounded by their own gravity are listed in bold. The seven largest moons, which are larger than any of the known dwarf planets, are listed in bold and italic. Sidereal period differs from semi-major axis because a moon's speed depends both on the mass of its primary and its distance from it.
ImageParentNumeralNameMean radius Semi-major axis Sidereal period
Discovery yearDiscovered byNotesRef
EarthI Moon384,39927.321582Synchronous rotation
MarsI Phobos9,3800.3191877Hall
MarsII Deimos23,4601.2621877Hall
JupiterI Io421,8001.7691610GalileoMain-group moon
JupiterII Europa671,1003.5511610GalileoMain-group moon
JupiterIII Ganymede1,070,4007.1551610GalileoMain-group moon
JupiterIV Callisto1,882,70016.691610GalileoMain-group moon
JupiterV Amalthea181,4000.4981892BarnardInner moon
JupiterVI Himalia11,461,000250.561904PerrinePrograde irregular
JupiterVII Elara11,741,000259.641905PerrinePrograde irregular
JupiterVIII Pasiphae23,624,000743.63 1908MelotteRetrograde irregular
JupiterIX Sinope23,939,000758.90 1914NicholsonRetrograde irregular
JupiterX Lysithea11,717,000259.201938NicholsonPrograde irregular
JupiterXI Carme23,404,000734.17 1938NicholsonRetrograde irregular
JupiterXII Ananke21,276,000629.77 1951NicholsonRetrograde irregular
JupiterXIII Leda11,165,000240.921974KowalPrograde irregular
JupiterXIV Thebe221,9000.6751979Synnott Inner moon
JupiterXV Adrastea129,0000.2981979Jewitt, Danielson Inner moon
JupiterXVI Metis128,0000.2951979Synnott Inner moon
JupiterXVII Callirrhoe24,103,000758.77 2000Scotti, Spahr, McMillan, Larsen, Montani, Gleason, GehrelsRetrograde irregular
JupiterXVIII Themisto7,284,000130.021975/2000Kowal and Roemer ; Sheppard, Jewitt, Fernández, Magnier Prograde irregular
JupiterXIX Megaclite23,493,000752.86 2000Sheppard, Jewitt, Fernández, Magnier, Dahm, EvansRetrograde irregular -
JupiterXX Taygete23,280,000732.41 2000Sheppard, Jewitt, Fernández, Magnier, Dahm, EvansRetrograde irregular -
JupiterXXI Chaldene23,100,000723.72 2000Sheppard, Jewitt, Fernández, Magnier, Dahm, EvansRetrograde irregular -
JupiterXXII Harpalyke20,858,000623.32 2000Sheppard, Jewitt, Fernández, Magnier, Dahm, EvansRetrograde irregular -
JupiterXXIII Kalyke23,483,000742.06 2000Sheppard, Jewitt, Fernández, Magnier, Dahm, EvansRetrograde irregular -
JupiterXXIV Iocaste21,060,000631.60 2000Sheppard, Jewitt, Fernández, Magnier, Dahm, EvansRetrograde irregular -
JupiterXXV Erinome23,196,000728.46 2000Sheppard, Jewitt, Fernández, Magnier, Dahm, EvansRetrograde irregular -
JupiterXXVI Isonoe23,155,000726.23 2000Sheppard, Jewitt, Fernández, Magnier, Dahm, EvansRetrograde irregular -
JupiterXXVII Praxidike20,908,000625.39 2000Sheppard, Jewitt, Fernández, Magnier, Dahm, EvansRetrograde irregular -
JupiterXXVIII Autonoe24,046,000760.95 2001Sheppard, Jewitt, KleynaRetrograde irregular -
JupiterXXIX Thyone20,939,000627.21 2001Sheppard, Jewitt, KleynaRetrograde irregular -
JupiterXXX Hermippe21,131,000633.9 2001Sheppard, Jewitt, KleynaRetrograde irregular
JupiterXXXI Aitne23,229,000730.18 2001Sheppard, Jewitt, KleynaRetrograde irregular -
JupiterXXXII Eurydome22,865,000717.33 2001Sheppard, Jewitt, KleynaRetrograde irregular -
JupiterXXXIII Euanthe20,797,000620.49 2001Sheppard, Jewitt, KleynaRetrograde irregular -
JupiterXXXIV Euporie19,304,000550.74 2001Sheppard, Jewitt, KleynaRetrograde irregular -
JupiterXXXV Orthosie20,720,000622.56 2001Sheppard, Jewitt, KleynaRetrograde irregular -
JupiterXXXVI Sponde23,487,000748.34 2001Sheppard, Jewitt, KleynaRetrograde irregular -
JupiterXXXVII Kale23,217,000729.47 2001Sheppard, Jewitt, KleynaRetrograde irregular -
JupiterXXXVIII Pasithee23,004,000719.44 2001Sheppard, Jewitt, KleynaRetrograde irregular -
JupiterXXXIX Hegemone23,577,000739.88 2003Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna, FernándezRetrograde irregular -
JupiterXL Mneme21,035,000620.04 2003Gladman, AllenRetrograde irregular -
JupiterXLI Aoede23,980,000761.50 2003Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna, Fernández, HsiehRetrograde irregular -
JupiterXLII Thelxinoe21,164,000628.09 2003Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna, Gladman, Kavelaars, Petit, AllenRetrograde irregular -
JupiterXLIII Arche23,355,000731.95 2002Sheppard, Meech, Hsieh, Tholen, TonryRetrograde irregular
JupiterXLIV Kallichore23,288,000728.73 2003Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna, FernándezRetrograde irregular -
JupiterXLV Helike21,069,000626.32 2003Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna, Fernández, HsiehRetrograde irregular -
JupiterXLVI Carpo17,058,000456.302003Sheppard, Gladman, Kavelaars, Petit, Allen, Jewitt, KleynaPrograde irregular -
JupiterXLVII Eukelade23,328,000730.47 2003Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna, Fernández, HsiehRetrograde irregular -
JupiterXLVIII Cyllene23,809,000752 2003Sheppard, Jewitt, KleynaRetrograde irregular -
JupiterXLIX Kore24,543,000779.17 2003Sheppard, Jewitt, KleynaRetrograde irregular -
JupiterL Herse22,983,000714.51 2003Gladman, Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna, Kavelaars, Petit, AllenRetrograde irregular -
JupiterLI S/2010 J 123,314,335723.2 2010Jacobson, Brozović, Gladman, AlexandersenRetrograde irregular -
JupiterLII S/2010 J 220,307,150588.1 2010VeilletRetrograde irregular -
JupiterLIII Dia12,570,000287.932000Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna, Fernández, HsiehPrograde irregular -
JupiterLIV S/2016 J 120,595,480602.7 2016SheppardRetrograde irregular -
JupiterLV S/2003 J 1820,426,000596.58 2003Gladman, Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna, Kavelaars, Petit, AllenRetrograde irregular -
JupiterLVI S/2011 J 223,329,710726.8 2011SheppardRetrograde irregular -
JupiterLVII Eirene23,498,000738.74 2003Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna, Fernández, HsiehRetrograde irregular -
JupiterLVIII Philophrosyne22,630,000689.77 2003Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna, FernándezRetrograde irregular -
JupiterLIX S/2017 J 123,483,978734.2 2017SheppardRetrograde irregular -
JupiterLX Eupheme20,224,000583.88 2003Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna, Fernández, HsiehRetrograde irregular -
JupiterLXI S/2003 J 1923,535,000740.43 2003Gladman, Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna, Kavelaars, Petit, AllenRetrograde irregular -
JupiterLXII Valetudo18,928,095532.02016SheppardPrograde irregular -
JupiterLXIII S/2017 J 223,240,957723.8 2017SheppardRetrograde irregular -
JupiterLXIV S/2017 J 320,639,315605.8 2017SheppardRetrograde irregular -
JupiterLXV Pandia11,494,801251.8 2017SheppardPrograde irregular -
JupiterLXVI S/2017 J 523,169,389720.5 2017SheppardRetrograde irregular -
JupiterLXVII S/2017 J 622,394,682684.7 2017SheppardRetrograde irregular -
JupiterLXVIII S/2017 J 720,571,458602.8 2017SheppardRetrograde irregular -
JupiterLXIX S/2017 J 823,174,446720.7 2017SheppardRetrograde irregular -
JupiterLXX S/2017 J 921,429,955640.9 2017SheppardRetrograde irregular -
JupiterLXXI Ersa1.511,453,004250.4 2018SheppardRetrograde irregular -
JupiterLXXII S/2011 J 120,155,290580.7 2011SheppardRetrograde irregular -
JupiterS/2003 J 228,455,000981.55 2003Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna, Fernández, HsiehRetrograde irregular -
JupiterS/2003 J 423,933,000755.26 2003Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna, Fernández, HsiehRetrograde irregular -
JupiterS/2003 J 923,388,000733.30 2003Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna, FernándezRetrograde irregular -
JupiterS/2003 J 1023,044,000716.25 2003Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna, FernándezRetrograde irregular -
JupiterS/2003 J 1217,833,000489.72 2003Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna, FernándezRetrograde irregular -
JupiterS/2003 J 1620,956,000616.33 2003Gladman, Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna, Kavelaars, Petit, AllenRetrograde irregular -
JupiterS/2003 J 2323,566,000732.45 2004Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna, FernándezRetrograde irregular
SaturnI Mimas185,5400.9421789HerschelMain-group moon
SaturnII Enceladus238,0401.3701789HerschelMain-group moon
SaturnIII Tethys294,6701.8881684CassiniMain-group moon
SaturnIV Dione377,4202.7371684CassiniMain-group moon
SaturnV Rhea527,0704.5181672CassiniMain-group moon
SaturnVI Titan1,221,87015.951655HuygensMain-group moon
SaturnVII Hyperion1,500,88021.281848W.Bond, G. Bond, and LassellMain-group moon
SaturnVIII Iapetus3,560,84079.331671CassiniMain-group moon
SaturnIX Phoebe12,947,780550.31 1899PickeringRetrograde irregular
SaturnX Janus151,4600.6951966Dollfus; Voyager 1 Inner moon
SaturnXI Epimetheus151,4100.6941966Walker; Voyager 1 Inner moon
SaturnXII Helene377,4202.7371980Laques, LecacheuxMain-group trojan
SaturnXIII Telesto294,7101.8881980Smith, Reitsema, Larson, Fountain Main-group trojan
SaturnXIV Calypso294,7101.8881980Pascu, Seidelmann, Baum, CurrieMain-group trojan
SaturnXV Atlas137,6700.6021980Terrile Inner moon
SaturnXVI Prometheus139,3800.6131980Collins Inner moon
SaturnXVII Pandora141,7200.6291980Collins Inner moon
SaturnXVIII Pan133,5800.5751990Showalter Inner moon
SaturnXIX Ymir23,140,4001,315.58 2000GladmanRetrograde irregular
SaturnXX Paaliaq15,200,000686.952000GladmanPrograde irregular
SaturnXXI Tarvos17,983,000926.232000Gladman, KavelaarsPrograde irregular
SaturnXXII Ijiraq11,124,000451.422000Gladman, KavelaarsPrograde irregular -
SaturnXXIII Suttungr19,459,0001,016.67 2000Gladman, KavelaarsRetrograde irregular -
SaturnXXIV Kiviuq11,110,000449.222000GladmanPrograde irregular
SaturnXXV Mundilfari18,628,000952.77 2000Gladman, KavelaarsRetrograde irregular
SaturnXXVI Albiorix16,182,000783.452000Holman, SpahrPrograde irregular -
SaturnXXVII Skathi15,540,000728.20 2000Gladman, KavelaarsRetrograde irregular -
SaturnXXVIII Erriapus17,343,000871.192000Gladman, KavelaarsPrograde irregular -
SaturnXXIX Siarnaq18,015,400896.442000Gladman, KavelaarsPrograde irregular -
SaturnXXX Thrymr20,314,0001,094.11 2000Gladman, KavelaarsRetrograde irregular
SaturnXXXI Narvi19,007,0001,003.86 2003Sheppard, Jewitt, KleynaRetrograde irregular
SaturnXXXII Methone194,4401.0102004Porco, Charnoz, Brahic, Dones Alkyonide moon
SaturnXXXIII Pallene212,2801.1542004Gordon, Murray, Beurle, et al. Alkyonide moon
SaturnXXXIV Polydeuces377,2002.7372004Porco et al. Main-group trojan
SaturnXXXV Daphnis136,5000.5942005Porco et al. Inner moon
SaturnXXXVI Aegir20,751,0001,117.52 2004Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna, MarsdenRetrograde irregular -
SaturnXXXVII Bebhionn17,119,000834.842004Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna, MarsdenPrograde irregular
SaturnXXXVIII Bergelmir19,336,0001,005.74 2004Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna, MarsdenRetrograde irregular
SaturnXXXIX Bestla20,192,0001,088.72 2004Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna, MarsdenRetrograde irregular -
SaturnXL Farbauti20,377,0001,085.55 2004Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna, MarsdenRetrograde irregular -
SaturnXLI Fenrir22,454,0001,260.35 2004Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna, MarsdenRetrograde irregular -
SaturnXLII Fornjot25,146,0001,494.2 2004Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna, MarsdenRetrograde irregular
SaturnXLIII Hati19,846,0001,038.61 2004Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna, MarsdenRetrograde irregular -
SaturnXLIV Hyrrokkin18,437,000931.86 2004Sheppard, Jewitt, KleynaRetrograde irregular -
SaturnXLV Kari22,089,0001,230.97 2006Sheppard, Jewitt, KleynaRetrograde irregular
SaturnXLVI Loge23,058,0001,311.36 2006Sheppard, Jewitt, KleynaRetrograde irregular -
SaturnXLVII Skoll17,665,000878.29 2006Sheppard, Jewitt, KleynaRetrograde irregular -
SaturnXLVIII Surtur22,704,0001,297.36 2006Sheppard, Jewitt, KleynaRetrograde irregular -
SaturnXLIX Anthe197,7001.03652007Porco et al. Alkyonide moon
SaturnL Jarnsaxa18,811,000964.74 2006Sheppard, Jewitt, KleynaRetrograde irregular -
SaturnLI Greip18,206,000921.19 2006Sheppard, Jewitt, KleynaRetrograde irregular -
SaturnLII Tarqeq18,009,000887.482007Sheppard, Jewitt, KleynaPrograde irregular -
SaturnLIII Aegaeon167,5000.8082008Cassini Imaging Science Team Cassini–HuygensG-ring moonlet
SaturnS/2004 S 720,999,0001,140.24 2004Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna, MarsdenRetrograde irregular -
SaturnS/2004 S 1219,878,0001,046.19 2004Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna, MarsdenRetrograde irregular -
SaturnS/2004 S 1318,404,000933.48 2004Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna, MarsdenRetrograde irregular -
SaturnS/2004 S 1719,447,0001,014.70 2004Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna, MarsdenRetrograde irregular -
SaturnS/2006 S 118,790,000963.37 2006Sheppard, Jewitt, KleynaRetrograde irregular -
SaturnS/2006 S 322,096,0001,227.21 2006Sheppard, Jewitt, KleynaRetrograde irregular -
SaturnS/2007 S 216,725,000808.08 2007Sheppard, Jewitt, KleynaRetrograde irregular -
SaturnS/2007 S 318,975,000977.8 2007Sheppard, Jewitt, KleynaRetrograde irregular -
SaturnS/2009 S 1117,0000.4712009Cassini Imaging Science Team Cassini–HuygensB-ring moonlet
SaturnS/2004 S 2019,418,0001,010.55 2019Sheppard, Jewitt, KleynaRetrograde irregular -
SaturnS/2004 S 2122,645,0001,272.61 2019Sheppard, Jewitt, KleynaRetrograde irregular -
SaturnS/2004 S 2220,636,0001,107.13 2019Sheppard, Jewitt, KleynaRetrograde irregular -
SaturnS/2004 S 2321,163,0001,149.82 2019Sheppard, Jewitt, KleynaRetrograde irregular -
SaturnS/2004 S 2422,901,0001,294.252019Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna, MarsdenPrograde irregular -
SaturnS/2004 S 2521,174,0001,150.69 2019Sheppard, Jewitt, KleynaRetrograde irregular -
SaturnS/2004 S 2626,676,0001,627.18 2019Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna, MarsdenRetrograde irregular -
SaturnS/2004 S 2719,976,0001,054.45 2019Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna, Marsden, JacobsonRetrograde irregular -
SaturnS/2004 S 2822,020,0001,220.31 2019Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna, MarsdenRetrograde irregular -
SaturnS/2004 S 2916,981,000826.442019Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna, MarsdenPrograde irregular -
SaturnS/2004 S 3020,396,0001,087.84 2019Sheppard, Jewitt, KleynaRetrograde irregular -
SaturnS/2004 S 3117,568,000869.652019Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna, MarsdenPrograde irregular -
SaturnS/2004 S 3221,214,0001,153.96 2019Sheppard, Jewitt, KleynaRetrograde irregular -
SaturnS/2004 S 3324,168,0001,403.18 2019Sheppard, Jewitt, KleynaRetrograde irregular -
SaturnS/2004 S 3424,299,0001,414.59 2019Sheppard, Jewitt, KleynaRetrograde irregular -
SaturnS/2004 S 3522,412,0001,253.08 2019Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna, MarsdenRetrograde irregular -
SaturnS/2004 S 3623,192,0001,319.07 2019Sheppard, Jewitt, KleynaRetrograde irregular -
SaturnS/2004 S 3715,892,000748.18 2019Sheppard, Jewitt, KleynaRetrograde irregular -
SaturnS/2004 S 3821,908,0001,211.02 2019Sheppard, Jewitt, KleynaRetrograde irregular -
SaturnS/2004 S 3923,575,0001,351.83 2019Sheppard, Jewitt, KleynaRetrograde irregular -
UranusI Ariel190,9002.5201851LassellMain-group moon
UranusII Umbriel266,0004.1441851LassellMain-group moon
UranusIII Titania436,3008.7061787HerschelMain-group moon
UranusIV Oberon583,50013.461787HerschelMain-group moon
UranusV Miranda129,9001.4131948KuiperMain-group moon
UranusVI Cordelia49,8000.3351986Terrile Inner moon
UranusVII Ophelia53,8000.3761986Terrile Inner moon
UranusVIII Bianca59,2000.4351986Smith Inner moon
UranusIX Cressida61,8000.4641986Synnott Inner moon
UranusX Desdemona62,7000.4741986Synnott Inner moon
UranusXI Juliet64,4000.4931986Synnott Inner moon
UranusXII Portia66,1000.5131986Synnott Inner moon
UranusXIII Rosalind69,9000.5581986Synnott Inner moon
UranusXIV Belinda75,3000.6241986Synnott Inner moon
UranusXV Puck86,0000.7621985Synnott Inner moon
UranusXVI Caliban7,231,100579.73 1997Gladman, Nicholson, Burns, KavelaarsRetrograde irregular
UranusXVII Sycorax12,179,4001,288.38 1997Gladman, Nicholson, Burns, KavelaarsRetrograde irregular
UranusXVIII Prospero16,256,0001,978.29 1999Gladman, Holman, Kavelaars, Petit, SchollRetrograde irregular
UranusXIX Setebos17,418,0002,225.21 1999Gladman, Holman, Kavelaars, Petit, SchollRetrograde irregular
UranusXX Stephano8,004,000677.36 1999Gladman, Holman, Kavelaars, Petit, SchollRetrograde irregular
UranusXXI Trinculo8,504,000749.24 2001Holman, Kavelaars, MilisavljevicRetrograde irregular-
UranusXXII Francisco4,276,000266.56 2001Holman, Kavelaars, Milisavljevic, GladmanRetrograde irregular
UranusXXIII Margaret14,345,0001,687.012003Sheppard, JewittPrograde irregular-
UranusXXIV Ferdinand20,901,0002,887.21 2001Holman, Kavelaars, Milisavljevic, et al.Retrograde irregular
UranusXXV Perdita76,4170.6381999Karkoschka Inner moon
UranusXXVI Mab97,7360.9232003Showalter, LissauerInner moon
UranusXXVII Cupid74,3920.6132003Showalter, LissauerInner moon
NeptuneI Triton354,8005.877 1846LassellRetrograde irregular
NeptuneII Nereid5,513,820360.141949KuiperPrograde irregular
NeptuneIII Naiad48,2240.2941989Terrile Inner moon
NeptuneIV Thalassa50,0750.3111989Terrile Inner moon-
NeptuneV Despina52,5260.3351989Synnott Inner moon
NeptuneVI Galatea61,9530.4291989Synnott Inner moon
NeptuneVII Larissa73,5480.5551982Reitsema, Hubbard, Lebofsky, Tholen Inner moon
NeptuneVIII Proteus117,6471.1221989Synnott Inner moon
NeptuneIX Halimede15,728,0001,879.71 2002Holman, Kavelaars, Grav, Fraser, MilisavljevicRetrograde irregular
NeptuneX Psamathe46,695,0009,115.91 2003Jewitt, Kleyna, Sheppard, Holman, KavelaarsRetrograde irregular
NeptuneXI Sao22,422,0002,914.072002Holman, Kavelaars, Grav, Fraser, MilisavljevicPrograde irregular-
NeptuneXII Laomedeia23,571,0003,167.852002Holman, Kavelaars, Grav, Fraser, MilisavljevicPrograde irregular-
NeptuneXIII Neso48,387,0009,373.99 2002Holman, Kavelaars, Grav, Fraser, MilisavljevicRetrograde irregular-
NeptuneXIV Hippocamp105,2830.93622013Showalter et al.Inner moon
OrcusI Vanth9.5392005Brown & SuerSynchronous rotation
PlutoI Charon19,5916.3871978ChristySynchronous rotation
PlutoII Nix19.348,67124.852005Weaver, Stern, Buie, et al.Chaotic rotation
PlutoIII Hydra19.564,69838.202005Weaver, Stern, Buie, et al.Chaotic rotation
PlutoIV Kerberos6.357,72932.172011Showalter Chaotic rotation
PlutoV Styx5.542,39320.162012Showalter Chaotic rotation
SalaciaI Actaea5.4942006Noll et al.
HaumeaI Hiiaka49,88049.122005Brown et al.
HaumeaII Namaka25,65718.27832005Brown et al.
QuaoarI Weywot12.4382007Brown
MakemakeS/2015 12016Parker et al.
VardaI Ilmarë5.7512009Noll et al.
GonggongI Xiangliu2010Marton, Kiss & Müllerassuming a prograde orbit
ErisI Dysnomia15.7742005Brown, Rabinowitz, Trujillo et al.SDO moon