List of members of the British Free Corps
This is a list of members of the British Free Corps. It is based on the list printed in Appendix 5 of Adrian Weale. . London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1994.. The Corps was a unit of the Waffen SS during World War II consisting of British and Dominion prisoners of war who had been recruited by the Nazis. The Corps used the SS rank structure. The column 'MI5 no.' refers to the number allocated to the member in question in MI5's Report on the British Free Corps dated 27 March 1945, which is printed in Appendix 1 of 'Renegades'. Starting in February 1944, BFC members were ordered to adopt aliases for official purposes, although several declined to do so.
After the War, some members of the Corps were prosecuted. Of those members, those who had been serving in the armed forces were court-martialed, while the merchant seamen and other civilians were tried in the Old Bailey. The column 'Seymer Category' refers to a list prepared by Colonel Vivian Home Seymer of MI5 on 30 August 1945 and which is held in file , entitled 'The British Free Corps. Papers about the military unit established by the German authorities to exploit renegade British prisoners of war' in the National Archives
Another list, containing at least 165 names, appears in Richard Landwehr, PP77–88, Lulu, 2008.. However: -
- The author records many members of the Corps separately under their real names and their aliases, as set out in the list below.
- He includes Wilhelm August 'Bob' Rössler, Walter Plauen and ‘Fred’ Stürmer who were Germans connected with the Corps.
- He includes men who served in other German units, without citing any reference stating that they were also in the British Free Corps.
- He includes John Amery, George Logio and Maurice Tunmer, who were involved with the 'Legion of St George', a forerunner of the Corps - 'Tunmer, through contacts in the French Resistance, was organizing a journey across the Pyrenees so that he could travel to Britain and join de Gaulle’s Free French forces in England.'
- He includes Raymond Davies Hughes, Arthur Chapple, Carl Hoskins, R. Spillman, William Humphrey Griffiths who were 'Service renegades been employed in editing, writing scripts, and broadcasting for the enemy, and in certain cases the same men also employed in journalism'. - this category also covers Railton Freeman and Walter Purdy who also served in the SS-Standarte Kurt Eggers.
- He includes Gordon Bowler, John Henry Owen Brown DCM , Douglas Maylin, Joseph Trinder and RAF Bombardier Marshall, who had all been on the ‘staff’ at a 'holiday camp' set up by the Germans in Genshagen, a suburb of Berlin, in August 1943 - Maylin decided to join the Corps but was prevented from doing so by Thomas Haller Cooper
- He includes Sgt. Cushing, Pte. Walsh, Pte. O’Brien and Pte. Murphy, "four Irishmen who... eventually found themselves incarcerated in a special compound of Sachsenhausen concentration camp as German doubts about their essential loyalties grew. The Germans were right to be sceptical: none of the four had any real intention of working for the Nazis... they finished the war with no stain on their characters." See Friesack Camp#Training.
- He includes John Welch, who was on the 'staff' of an interrogation camp at Luckenwalde.
- He includes 'Lieutenant Tyndal of the US Army Air Corps - this man is referred to as 'Lieutenant Tyndall' on page 80 of 'Jackals of the Reich', whose author states on page 10 that he has 'given every man a pseudonym'. This may be a reference to Martin James Monti, but Landwehr gives no reference that he was either a British subject or a member of the British Free Corps.
- He includes Harold Cole, a British soldier who assisted and later betrayed the French Resistance during World War II, and who was killed while resisting arrest after the war ended. He cites no reference that Cole was a member of the Corps.
List of members
Other current or former British subjects who served in the German Armed Forces in the Second World War
This category includes citizens of neutral Eire who were captured while serving in the British Army - see British nationality law and the Republic of Ireland#British subjects with local Irish nationality. It does not include members of the BFC who also served in other units of the German armed forces, such as Thomas Haller Cooper, Roy Courlander, Dennis John Leister and Francis Paul Maton and Frank McLardy.No. | German Rank | Surname | Forename | Alias | Details | Sentence | Jackals of the Reich | British Rank | British Unit/Ship | German unit | Landwehr number |
1. | SS-Hauptsturmführer | Berneville-Claye | Douglas | Douglas Berneville-Claye | Not prosecuted | Chapter 15 - Archibald Webster | Second Lieutenant - 20172 | L detachment of the Special Air Service | SS Hauptamt | 27. | |
2. | Sonderführer | Becker* | Frank Chetwynd | 'WAR: Renegades and Persons suspected or convicted of assisting the Enemy: BECKER, Frank Chetwin; served in the German army and in the Indian Legion ' | N/A - Civilian | N/A | Indian Legion | 164. | |||
3. | SS-Unterscharführer | Brady | James | Charlos de Lacy | James Brady | Fifteen years in prison, of which the General Officer Commanding London District remitted three years - released in 1950 | Fusilier | Royal Irish Fusiliers | SS-Jagdverband Mitte | 22. | |
4. | SS-Hilfswilliger | Celliers* | William | South African policeman from Windhoek, South-West Africa | Not prosecuted | Corporal | 1st SS Panzer Division Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler | 104. | |||
5. | Codd* | John | Juan Louis | John Codd | Not prosecuted | Corporal | Royal Welch Fusiliers | German Intelligence service and SS Intelligence/ Sicherheitsdienst | |||
6. | SS-Hilfswilliger | Conen* | James | London taxi-driver | Not prosecuted | Corporal | 1st SS Panzer Division Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler | 103. | |||
7. | SS-Untersturmführer | Freeman | Railton | Royston/Metcalfe | Court Martial papers The National Archives Security Service file | Ten years in prison | Flying officer - 77107 | No. 16 Squadron RAF | SS-Standarte Kurt Eggers | 6. 'Raymond Metcalfe' | |
8. | Purdy* | Roy Walter | Pointer/Ronald Wallace | Walter Purdy | Death sentence commuted to life imprisonment - released after nine years | Sub-lieutenant | HMS Van Dyck | SS-Standarte Kurt Eggers | 46. | ||
9. | SS-Sturmbannführer | Stranders | Vivian | Not prosecuted - had been naturalized as a German citizen in 1933 | PP 92–6 - appears under his real name | Captain in the RAF | SS-Hauptamt Amtsgruppe D | 83. | |||
10. | SS-Mann | Stringer | Frank | Willy Le Page | Frank Stringer Court martial papers - | 15 years | Fusilier - 7043206 | Royal Irish Fusiliers | SS-Jagdverband Mitte | 23. |
Not in Weale's list.