List of mammals of Texas
This is a list of mammals of Texas, those mammals native to or immediately off the coast of the U.S. state of Texas.
Having a mild climate and a range of biomes, from plains and grassland in the north, forests and swamps in the east, mountains in the far west, desert in the west and south, and an extensive coastline, makes Texas home to a wide variety of mammal species. Its central location in North America makes it a convergence point for the ranges of many species found in the east and west, as well, with its proximity to Mexico, Texas serves as a northern range for several Central American species. There are also many species endemic to Texas itself.
Texas recognizes three official mammals: the nine-banded armadillo, the Texas Longhorn, and the Mexican free-tailed bat. State law protects numerous species. Those considered threatened species are denoted by and those considered endangered species denoted by. Some species are believed to be extirpated from the state, denoted with. Several species have been introduced to Texas, and established permanent populations, denoted with.
Armadillos ([Xenarthra], [Dasypodidae])
- Nine-banded armadillo
Bats ([Chiroptera])
Leaf-nosed bats ([Phyllostomidae])
- Hairy-legged vampire bat
- Mexican long-nosed bat
- Mexican long-tongued bat
Mormoopid bats ([Mormoopidae])
- Ghost-faced bat
Vespertilionid bats ([Vespertilionidae])
- Big brown bat
- California myotis
- Cave myotis
- Eastern pipistrelle
- Eastern red bat
- Evening bat
- Fringed myotis
- Hoary bat
- Little brown bat
- Long-legged myotis
- Northern long-eared myotis
- Northern yellow bat
- Pallid bat
- Rafinesque's big-eared bat
- Seminole bat
- Silver-haired bat
- Southern yellow bat
- Southeastern myotis
- Spotted bat
- Townsend's big-eared bat
- Western pipistrelle
- Desert red bat
- Western small-footed myotis
- Yuma myotis
Free-tailed bats ([Molossidae])
- Big free-tailed bat
- Mexican free-tailed bat
- Pocketed free-tailed bat
- Western mastiff bat
Carnivorans ([Carnivora])
Canines ([Canidae])
- Coyote
- Gray fox
- Gray wolf
- Red fox
- Red wolf
- Swift fox
Bears ([Ursidae])
- American black bear
- Grizzly bear
Raccoons, coatimundi and ringtails ([Procyonidae])
- Raccoon
- Ring-tailed cat
- White-nosed coati
Cats ([Felidae])
- Bobcat
- Jaguarundi
- Jaguar
- Margay
- Mountain lion
- Ocelot
Seals ([Pinnipedia], [Phocidae])
- Caribbean monk seal
Skunks ([Mephitidae])
- Striped skunk
- Hooded skunk
- American hog-nosed skunk
- Western spotted skunk
- Eastern spotted skunk
Weasel family ([Mustelidae])
- American badger
- American mink
- Black-footed ferret
- Long-tailed weasel
- North American river otter
Even-toed ungulates ([Artiodactyla])
Peccaries ([Tayassuidae])
- Collared peccary
Deer ([Cervidae])
- Merriam's elk
- Mule deer
- White-tailed deer
Pronghorn ([Antilocapridae])
- Pronghorn
Sheep and bison ([Bovidae])
- Desert bighorn sheep
- Plains bison
Shrews and moles ([Eulipotyphla])
Shrews ([Soricidae])
- Crawford's gray shrew
- Elliot's short-tailed shrew
- North American least shrew
- Southern short-tailed shrew
Moles ([Talpidae])
- Eastern mole
Manatees ([Sirenia], [Trichechidae])
- West Indian manatee
Opossums ([Didelphimorphia], [Didelphidae])
- Virginia opossum
Rabbits ([Lagomorpha], [Leporidae])
- Black-tailed jackrabbit
- Desert cottontail
- Eastern cottontail
- Swamp rabbit
Rodents ([Rodent]ia)
Beavers ([Castoridae])
- North American beaver
Voles and New World mice and rats ([Cricetidae])
- Brush mouse
- Cactus mouse
- Chihuahuan grasshopper mouse
- Cotton mouse
- Coues' rice rat
- Deer mouse
- Eastern harvest mouse
- Florida woodrat
- Fulvous harvest mouse
- Golden mouse
- Hispid cotton rat
- Marsh rice rat
- Mexican vole
- Mexican woodrat
- Muskrat
- Northern grasshopper mouse
- Northern pygmy mouse
- Northern rock mouse
- Pinyon mouse
- Plains harvest mouse
- Prairie vole
- Southern plains woodrat
- Tawny-bellied cotton rat
- Texas mouse
- Western harvest mouse
- White-ankled mouse
- White-footed mouse
- White-throated woodrat
- Woodland vole
- Yellow-nosed cotton rat
Porcupines ([Erethizontidae])
- North American porcupine
Pocket gophers ([Geomyidae])
- Attwater's pocket gopher
- Baird's pocket gopher
- Botta's pocket gopher
- Desert pocket gopher
- Knox Jones's pocket gopher
- Llano pocket gopher
- Plains pocket gopher
- Texas pocket gopher
- Yellow-faced pocket gopher
Pocket mice and kangaroo rats ([Heteromyidae])
- Banner-tailed kangaroo rat
- Desert pocket mouse
- Gulf Coast kangaroo rat
- Hispid pocket mouse
- Merriam's kangaroo rat
- Merriam's pocket mouse
- Mexican spiny pocket mouse
- Nelson's pocket mouse
- Ord's kangaroo rat
- Plains pocket mouse
- Rock pocket mouse
- Silky pocket mouse
- Texas kangaroo rat
Squirrels ([Sciuridae])
- Black-tailed prairie dog
- Eastern gray squirrel
- Fox squirrel
- Gray-footed chipmunk
- Mexican ground squirrel
- Rock squirrel
- Southern flying squirrel
- Spotted ground squirrel
- Texas antelope squirrel
- Thirteen-lined ground squirrel
Whales and dolphins ([Cetacea])
Right whales ([Balaenidae])
- North Atlantic right whale
Rorquals ([Balaenopteridae])
- Blue whale
- Bryde's whale
- Fin whale
- Humpback whale
- Minke whale
Small sperm whales ([Kogiidae])
- Dwarf sperm whale
- Pygmy sperm whale
Sperm whales ([Physeteridae])
- Sperm whale
Beaked whales ([Ziphiidae])
- Blainville's beaked whale
- Cuvier's beaked whale
- Gervais' beaked whale
Dolphins ([Delphinidae])
- Common bottlenose dolphin
- Short-beaked common dolphin
- False killer whale
- Killer whale
- Melon-headed whale
- Atlantic spotted dolphin
- Pantropical spotted dolphin
- Striped dolphin
- Clymene dolphin
- Spinner dolphin
- Pygmy killer whale
- Risso's dolphin
- Rough-toothed dolphin
- Short-finned pilot whale
Introduced mammals
Pigs ([Suidae])
- Domestic pig
Deer ([Cervidae])
- Axis deer
- Fallow deer
- Red deer
- Sambar deer
- Sika deer
Sheep and bison ([Bovidae])
- Barbary sheep
- Blackbuck
- Nilgai
- Gemsbok
Mice and rats ([Muridae])
- House mouse
- Norway rat
- Roof rat
Nutria ([Myocastoridae])
- Nutria