List of han
The list of han or domains in the Tokugawa period changed from time to time during the Edo period. Han were feudal domains that formed the effective basis of administration in Tokugawa-era Japan. The Han are given according to their domain seat/castle town by modern region and ancient province. Han usually comprised territories around/near the capital, but were beyond that in many cases disconnected and distributed over several provinces.
The han system was abolished by the Meiji government in 1871 when all remaining -han were transformed into -ken. In several waves of mergers, splits and territorial transfers – the first major consolidation followed immediately in 1871/72 – the prefectures were reorganized to encompass contiguous, compact territories, no longer resembling Edo period han, but in many cases territorially identical to provinces which had remained the most important primary geographical subdivision even during feudal times.
Hokkaidō
- Matsumae – Located around modern-day Matsumae town, Matsumae District; held by the Matsumae clan. Only domain in Ezo. Renamed to Tate after the restoration when the domain seat was moved from Matsumae/Fukuyama castle which had been destroyed in the Boshin war to Tate castle, became Tate-ken in 1871 and was merged into Aomori-ken the same year, finally in 1872, transferred to the settlement/development agency , the precursor to Hokkaidō.
Tōhoku
Mutsu Province
- Hirosaki – Located in modern-day Aomori Prefecture
- Kuroishi – Branch of Hirosaki han, based in modern-day Kuroishi, Aomori
- Hachinohe – Branch of Morioka han
- Kunohe – Branch of Morioka Domain, corresponded to modern Kunohe District, Iwate
- Morioka – Located in modern-day Akita, Aomori, and Iwate Prefectures, originally consisted of 10 districts – in modern Iwate: Iwate, Hienuki, Waga, Shiwa, Kunohe, Ninohe, and Hei ; in modern Aomori: Sannohe and Kita ; in modern Akita: Kazuno
- Kōri – Based in modern-day Koori town, Date District, Fukushima
- Aizu – Based in modern-day Aizuwakamatsu, Fukushima Prefecture; controlled by the Hoshina family.
- Ichinoseki – Branch of Sendai han, based in modern-day Ichinoseki, Iwate; held by the Tamura clan, a branch family of the Date clan
- Iwakitaira – Based in modern-day Iwaki, Fukushima. Held by the Torii family briefly from 1606–1622, held by the Andō clan from mid-18th century to 1868.
- Miharu – Held by the Kato, Matsushita, and Akita families.
- Moriyama – Held by the Mito-Matsudaira clan, a branch of the Tokugawa。
- Sendai – Based in modern-day Sendai, Miyagi; held by the Date clan.
- *Mizusawa Domain – subdomain
- Shimotedo – Based in modern-day Tsukidate town, Date District, Fukushima. Held by the Tachibana clan.
- Nakamura – Another name is the Sōma-Nakamura Domain. Based in modern-day Sōma, Fukushima; held by the Sōma clan.
- Yunagaya
- Izumi
Dewa Province
- Kubota – Based in modern-day Akita City; held by the Satake clan.
- Tsuruoka – Based in modern-day Tsuruoka, Yamagata Prefecture; held by the Sakai clan. Also known as Shōnai.
- Dewa-Matsuyama
- Ōyama
- Nigaho
- Yamagata – Based in modern-day Yamagata, Yamagata Prefecture; held by the Torii family
- Yonezawa – Held by the Uesugi clan.
- Nagatoro- Held by the Yonezu clan.
- Kameda - Held by the Iwaki clan.
- Honjō - Held by the Rokugō clan.
- Shinjō- Held by the Tozawa clan.
- Kaminoyama
- Tendo
- Yonezawashinden
Kantō region
Hitachi Province
- Mito, held by a branch of the Tokugawa clan.
- Matsukawa
- Matsuoka
- Kasama
- Shishido
- Shimotsuma
- Shimodate
- Hitachi-Fuchū
- Tsuchiura
- Asō
- Yatabe
- Ushiku
Shimotsuke Province
- Kurohane
- Ōtawara
- Kitsuregawa
- Utsunomiya
- Mibu
- Fukiage
- Sano
- Ashikaga
Kōzuke Province
- Tatebayashi
- Isezaki
- Maebashi
- Takasaki
- Numata
- Yoshii
- Annaka
- Nanokaichi
- Obata
Shimōsa Province
- Koga
- Yūki
- Sekiyado
- Takaoka
- Omigawa
- Sakura – Based in modern-day Chiba Prefecture; held by the Hotta clan
- Tako
- Oyumi
Kazusa Province
- Goi
- Tsurumaki
- Jōzai – Based in modern-day Chiba Prefecture; held by the Hayashi clan. Previously called Kaibuchi, later reassigned to the Takiwaki-Matsudaira clan of Ojima and renamed Sakurai.
- Iino – Based in modern-day Chiba Prefecture; held by a branch family of the Aizu Domain's Hoshina and later Matsudaira clans.
- Ichinomiya
- Sanuki
- Kururi
- Ōtaki
Awa Province
- Awa-Katsuyama
- Tateyama
- Hōjō
Musashi Province
- Okabe
- Kuki
- Oshi – Based in modern-day Saitama Prefecture; held by the Matsudaira clan and Abe clan
- Iwatsuki – Based in modern-day Saitama Prefecture; held by the Nagai clan, Ōoka clan, Abe clan
- Kawagoe – Based in modern-day Saitama Prefecture; held by the Sakai clan, Hotta clan, Yanagisawa clan, Akimoto clan, Matsudaira clan
- Mutsuura
Sagami Province
- Odawara – Based in modern-day Kanagawa Prefecture; held by the Ōkubo clan, Abe clan, Inaba clan
- Oginoyamanaka
Chūbu
Echigo Province
- Itoigawa
- Kurokawa
- Mikkaichi
- Mineyama
- Murakami
- Muramatsu
- Nagaoka
- Shibata
- Shiiya
- Takada
- Yoita
Shinano Province
- Iida
- Iiyama
- Iwamurada
- Komoro
- Matsumoto
- Matsushiro
- Ōhama
- Okutono
- Susaka
- Suwa
- Takashima
- Takatō
- Tanokuchi
- Ueda
Kai Province
- Kōfu
- Yamura
Etchū Province
- Toyama
Kaga Province
- Daishōji
- Kaga
- Kanazawa
Echizen Province
- Fukui
- Katsuyama
- Maruoka
- Ōno
- Sabae
- Tsuruga
Wakasa Province
- Obama
- Takahama
Tōkai
Suruga Province
- Numazu
- Ōjima
- Sunpu
- Tanaka
Tōtōmi Province
- Sagara
- Kakegawa
- Yokosuka
- Hamamatsu
Mikawa Province
- Yoshida
- Tawara
- Hatagamura
- Nishiōhira
- Okazaki
- Koromo
- Nishio
- Kariya
- Ogyū-Okutono
- Ashisuke
- Shinshiro
Owari Province
- Owari
- Inuyama
- Ogawa
- Owari Kuroda
- Kiyosu
Hida Province
- Hida-Takayama
Mino Province
- Naegi
- Iwamura
- Kanō
- Imao
- Takasu
- Takatomi
- Gujō Domain
- Ōgaki
Kansai
Ise Province
- Nagashima
- Kuwana Held by the Hisamatsu-Matsudaira clan.
- Komono
- Kanbe
- Ise-saijo
- Ise-kameyama
- Tsu – Based in modern-day Mie Prefecture; held by the Tōdō clan
- Hisai
Shima Province
- Toba
Ōmi Province
- Miyagawa
- Katada
- Ōmizo
- Hikone
- Hikoneshinden
- Yamakami
- Mikami
- Nishōji
- Minakuchi
- Zeze
Yamashiro Province
- Yodo
Yamato Province
- Yagyū
- Kōriyama
- Koizumi
- Yanagimoto
- Kaiju-Shibamura
- Uda-Matsuyama
- Kujira
- Takatori
Kii Province
- Wakayama
Izumi Province
- Kishiwada
- Hakata
Kawachi Province
- Sayama
- Tannan
Settsu Province
- Takatsuki
- Asada – Based in modern-day Hyōgo and Osaka Prefectures; held by the Aoki clan
- Amagasaki
- Sanda
Tanba Province
- Tanba-Kameyama
- Sonobe
- Yamaga
- Ayabe
- Fukuchiyama
- Sasayama
- Kaibara
Tango Province
- Tanabe
- Miyazu
- Mineyama
Harima Province
- Akashi
- Ono
- Migusa
- Himeji
- Hayashida
- Tatsuno
- Anshi
- Mikazuki
- Akō
Tajima Province
- Izushi
- Toyooka
Awaji Province
- Awaji-sumoto A part of the Tokushima Domain, it was held by the Inada family, retainers of the Hachisuka clan.
Chūgoku
Inaba Province
- Tottori
- Shikano
- Wakasa
Hōki Province
- Yonago
- Kurayoshi
- Kurosaka
- Yabase
Izumo Province
- Hirose
- Mori
- Matsue
- Matsueshinden
Iwami Province
- Yoshinaga
- Hamada
- Tsuwano
Bizen Province
- Okayama
- Koshima
Mimasaka Province
- Tsuyama
- Tsuyamashinden
- Mimasaka-Katsuyama
Bitchū Province
- Niwase
- Ashimori
- Ikusaka
- Asao
- Okada
- Kamogata
- Bitchu-Matsuyama
- Niimi
- Nariwa
- Nishiebara
Bingo Province
- Fukuyama
- Mihara
- Miyoshi
Aki Province
- Hiroshima
- Hiroshimashinden
Suō Province
- Iwakuni
- Tokuyama
- Kudamatsu
Nagato Province
- Chōshū
- Chōfu
- Kiyosue
Shikoku
Awa Province
- Tokushima
Sanuki Province
- Takamatsu
- Marugame
- Tadotsu
Iyo Province
- Saijō
- Komatsu
- Imabari
- Iyo-Matsuyama
- Ozu
- Niiya
- Iyoyoshida
- Uwajima – It was ruled from 1608 to 1613 by the Tomita clan, then a brief Tenryō, and finally by a branch of the Date clan
- Tomida
- Matsuyamashinden
Tosa Province
- Tosa
- Tosashinden
Kyūshū
Chikuzen Province
- Fukuoka
- Akizuki
- Tōrenji
Chikugo Province
- Kurume
- Yanagawa
- Miike
Buzen Province
- Kokura
- Kokurashinden
- Nakatsu
Bungo Province
- Kitsuki
- Hiji
- Mori
- Funai
- Usuki
- Saeki
- Oka
Hizen Province
- Karatsu
- Saga
- Hasunoike
- Ogi
- Kashima
- Hirado
- Hiradoshinden
- Ōmura
- Shimabara
- Fukue
Tsushima Province
- Tsushima
Higo Province
- Kumamoto
- Uto
- Hitoyoshi
- Kumamotoshinden
Hyūga Province
- Nobeoka
- Takanabe
- Sadowara
- Obi
Satsuma Province and Ōsumi Province
- Satsuma
- Ryūkyū