List of geological features on Ceres
is a dwarf planet in the asteroid belt that lies between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter. The IAU has adopted two themes for naming surface features on Ceres: agricultural deities for craters and agricultural festivals for everything else.
As of September 2016, the IAU has approved names for 111 geological features on Ceres: craters, montes, catenae, rupēs, plana, tholi, planitiae, fossae and sulci. In July 2018, NASA released a comparison of physical features found on Ceres with similar ones present on Earth.
Piazzi, named after Giuseppe Piazzi, the discoverer of Ceres, is a dark region southwest of Dantu crater in ground-based images that was named before Dawn arrived at Ceres.
Overview of features
Craters
Ceres is saturated with impact craters. Many have a central pit or bright spot.In the first batch of 17 names approved by the IAU, craters north of 20° north latitude had names beginning with A-G, those between 20° north and south latitude beginning with H-R, and those further south beginning with S-Z.
Feature | Named after | Diameter | Image |
Abellio | Abellio, Gaul god of the apple tree | 32 | |
Achita | Tiv god of agriculture | 40 | |
Annona | Annona, Roman goddess of crops and of the harvest | 60 | |
Anura | Arawak spirit of the tobacco seeds | 37 | |
Aristaeus | Aristaeus, Greek god of agriculture | 35.8 | |
Asari | Assyrian god of agriculture | 56 | |
Attis | Attis, Greek and Phrygian god of vegetation and of fertility | 22 | |
Axomama | Incan goddess of potatoes | 5 | |
Azacca | Azaka Medeh, Haitian loa of agriculture | 49.91 | |
Begbalel | Yap Islands guardian of the taro fields who controls the yield of the crops | 102 | |
Belun | Belarus god of the fields | 36.04 | |
Besua | Besuā, a minor Egyptian grain god | 17 | |
Bilwis | German corn spirit | 7 | |
Binayo | Philippine female spirit, caretaker of rice spirits | 16 | |
Bonsu | Batek god who watches over the fruits and flowers | 31 | |
Braciaca | Celtic mythology god of malt | 8 | |
Cacaguat | Nicaraguan god of cacao | 13.6 | |
Centeotl | Centeotl, Aztec god of maize and agriculture | 6 | |
Chaminuka | Shona spirit who provides rains in times of droughts | 122 | |
Coniraya | Coniraya, Inca lunar deity responsible for agricultural terracing and irrigation | 135 | |
Consus | Consus, ancient Roman agricultural god who watched over the harvested and stored crop. | 64 | |
Cozobi | Cozobi, Zapotec god of maize and of abundant food | 24 | |
Dada | Nigerian god of vegetables | 12 | |
Damia | Greek goddess of the cornfields and crops | 7 | |
Dantu | Dantu, Ga god associated with the planting of grain | 126 | |
Darzamat | Dārza māte; Latvian deity, 'mother of the garden' | 92 | |
Datan | Polish god of the tilling of the soil | 60 | |
Dikhan | Dikhan baba; Kazakh pre-Islamic deity of farming | 21 | |
Doliku | Dahomeyan god of the fields | 15 | |
Duginavi | Kogi god who taught people agriculture | 155 | |
Emesh | Sumerian god of vegetation and agriculture | 20 | |
Enkimdu | Sumerian god of farming | 9 | |
Ernutet | Ernutet, Egyptian cobra-headed goddess of the harvest | 53.4 | |
Ezinu | Sumerian goddess of grain | 116 | |
Fejokoo | Aboh deity who provided the yam | 68 | |
Fluusa | Oscan goddess of flowers, counterpart of the Roman goddess Flora. | 60 | |
Gaue | Germanic goddess to whom offerings are made for the rye harvest | 80 | |
Geshtin | Sumerian goddess of the grapevine and wine | 80 | |
Ghanan | Chanan, Tzeltal god of maize | 68 | |
Hakumyi | Paraguayan, Brazilian and Bolivian spirit helpful in gardening | 29.2 | |
Hamori | Japanese god, protector of tree leaves | 60 | |
Hatipowa | Indian god of agriculture | 40 | |
Haulani | Hau-lani, Hawaiian plant goddess | 34 | |
Heneb | Early Egyptian god of grain, produce and vineyards | 39 | |
Homshuk | Sierra Popoluca spirit of corn | 70 | |
Ialonus | Ialonus, Celtic god of the cultivated field and of the meadows | 16.5 | |
Ikapati | Lakapati or Ikapati, Tagalog goddess of the cultivated lands | 50 | |
Inamahari | One of a pair of Siouan deities invoked for success at the sowing season | 68 | |
Insitor | Insitor, helper god of Ceres and Roman agricultural deity in charge of the sowing | 26 | |
Jaja | Abkhaz harvest goddess | 22 | |
Jarimba | Yarimba, Antakirinya god of flowers and fruit | 69 | |
Jarovit | Jarovit, proto-Slavic god of fertility and harvest, who comes down to the Underworld after each harvest and returns each spring | 66 | |
Juling | Sakai/Orang Asli spirit of the crops | 20 | |
Kaikara | Konjo and Banyoro goddess of harvest | 72 | |
Kait | Hattic goddess of grain. Defines zero degrees longitude on Ceres | 0.4 | |
Kaneki | Micronesian god of the coconut palm | 31.5 | |
Kerwan | Hopi spirit of the sprouting maize | 280 | |
Kiriamma | Veddan goddess and provider of food | 18.7 | |
Kirnis | Kirnis, Lithuanian spirit and guardian of cherry trees | 115 | |
Kokopelli | Pueblo fertility deity who presides over agriculture | 34 | |
Kondos | Finnish agricultural deity | 44 | |
Kumitoga | Kumitoga, Tuamotuan goddess of feasting mats and one of three goddesses of plant life | 96 | |
Kupalo | Russian god of vegetation and of the harvest | 26 | |
Laukumate | Latvian spirit, 'mother of the fields' | 29.7 | |
Liber | Liber, Roman god of agriculture | 23 | |
Lociyo | Zapotec deity to whom a ceremony is performed when the first chilli plant is cut | 37.8 | |
Lono | Lono, Hawaiian god of agriculture | 20 | |
Meanderi | Ngaing goddess of taro, sugar cane and other foods | 103 | |
Megwomets | Yurok dwarf god of acorns and distributor of vegetal abundance | ||
Messor | Messor, helper god of Ceres and Roman god of harvesting, of cutting of the grain | 40 | |
Mlezi | Name of god Tilo as "Food-Giver" | 41.5 | |
Mondamin | Ojibwe corn god | 126 | |
Nawish | Acoma guardian of the field | 77 | |
Nepen | Egyptian god of rain | 26.4 | |
Ninsar | Ninsar, Sumerian goddess of plants and vegetation | 40 | |
Nunghui | Canelos Quichua female spirit of garden soil and pottery clay | 22 | |
Occator | Occator, helper god of Ceres and Roman agricultural deity of the harrowing. "Region A" in ground-based images | 92 | |
Oltagon | Philippine agricultural goddess | 28 | |
Omonga | Mori rice spirit that dwells in the Moon | 77 | |
Oxo | Candomblé god of agriculture | 10 | |
Peko | Seto fertility god | 11 | |
Piuku | Carib god of the manioc | 31 | |
Rao | Mangarevan god involved in the planting of turmeric | 12 | |
Ratumaibulu | Fijian serpent god of agriculture and the underworld | 20 | |
Razeka | Arabian tribal god worshipped as the provider of food | 38.38 | |
Rongo | Rongo, Maori god of cultivation | 68 | |
Roskva | Teutonic goddess who symbolises the ripe fields of harvest | 22 | |
Sekhet | Egyptian name of Isis as goddess of cultivated lands and fields | 41 | |
Shakaema | Shakaëma, Jivaro god of vegetation invoked in the planting and cultivation of bananas | 49 | |
Shennong | Shen Nong, Chinese buffalo-headed deity of agriculture | 32.5 | |
Sintana | Kogi deity who produced fertile black earth | 61 | |
Tahu | Maori personification of all food | 25 | |
Tafakula | Tongan goddess invoked for favourable seasons for the crops | 34 | |
Takel | Yak Takel, Semang goddess of the tuber harvest | 21 | |
Tawals | Polish god of the fields and of the tilling | 8.8 | |
Telepinu | Hittite god of fertility and vegetation | 31 | |
Thrud | Scandinavian goddess who "signifies the seed" | 7.8 | |
Tibong | Land Dayak malevolent spirit who devours and depletes the rice | 37 | |
Toharu | Pawnee god of food and vegetation | 87 | |
Tupo | An obscure Mangarevan god of disorder, involved in turmeric planting | 37 | |
Urvara | Ancient titular deity of plants and fertile fields | 163 | |
Victa | Roman goddess of food and nourishment | 30 | |
Vinotonus | Britonic god of the vine | 140 | |
Xevioso | Fon god of thunder and fertility | 8.5 | |
Xochipilli | Xochipilli, Aztec fertility god associated with maize and flowers; patron of music and dance | 22.7 | |
Yalode | Dahomeyan goddess worshipped by women at harvest rites | 260 | |
Zadeni | Zadeni, ancient Georgian god of bountiful harvests | 129.28 | |
Zatik | Armenian god of fertility and vegetation | 4 | - |
Montes
Catenae
Rupēs
Plana
Tholi
Planitiae
The three planitiae may be large and largely obliterated craters.Feature | Named after | Diameter | Image |
Vendimia Planitia | The Fiesta Nacional de la Vendimia grape-harvest festival in Mendoza, Argentina during the first week of March, one of the most important festivals in the country | 800 |
Fossae
Sulci
Bright spots
Number | Location | Image |
1 | In Haulani crater | |
2 | Near Dantu crater | |
3 | East of Toharu crater | |
4 | Probably south of Nawish crater | |
5 | In Occator crater |