List of craters in the Solar System


This is a list of named craters in the Solar System as named by IAU's Working Group for Planetary System Nomenclature. As of 2017, there is a total of 5,223 craters on 40 astronomical bodies, which includes minor planets, planets, and natural satellites. All geological features of a body are typically named after a specific theme. For completeness, the list also refers to the craters on, which naming process is not overseen by IAU's WGPSN.

Amalthea (2)

FeatureDiameterApproval
Year
EponymRef
Gaea 80 km1979Gaia, Greek mother earth goddess who brought Zeus to Crete
Pan 100 km1979Pan, Greek goat-god son of Amalthea and Hermes

Ariel (17)

back to top

Callisto (141)

CraterCoordinatesDiameter
Approval
Year
EponymRef
Adal41.71979Adal
Aegir53.91997Aegir
Agloolik61.61997Agloolik
Ägröi67.41979Äkräs
Ahti54.81988Ahti
Ajleke701988Ajleke
Akycha811979Akycha
Alfr961979Alfr
Áli32.91979Áli
Ánarr41.71979Ánarr
Arcas60.91997Arcas
Askr68.81979Askr
Audr80.81997Audr
Austri151997Austri
Aziren55.61988Aziren
Balkr681979Balkr
Barri691997Barri
Bavörr85.31979Bavörr
Beli55.61979Belenus
Biflindi581997Biflindi
Bragi61.81979Bragi
Brami75.71979Brami
Bran781979Bran the Blessed
Buga591979Buga
Buri861979Búri
Burr75.41979Burr
Dag46.61979Dag
Danr45.21979Danr
Dia34.41979Dia
Doh59.51997Doh
Dryops31.51979Dryops
Durinn51.61979Durin
Egdir60.61979Eggthér
Egres45.51988Äkräs
Erlik26.61979Erlik
Fadir78.61979Fadir
Fili31.71979Fili
Finnr801979Finnr
Freki551979Freki
Frodi45.91979Frodi
Fulla58.91979Fulla
Fulnir43.11979Fulnir
Gandalfr171997Gandalfr
Geri38.91979Geri
Ginandi44.41997Ginandi
Gisl371979Gisl
Gloi115.31979Gloi
Göll55.41979Göll
Göndul45.51979Göndul
Grimr103.21979Grimr
Gunnr61.11979Gunnr
Gymir40.61979Gymir
Hábrok37.21979Hábrók
Haki72.21979Haki
Hár52.21979Hár
Heimdall2102000Heimdall
Hepti48.61979Hepti
Hijsi54.11988Hiisi
Hödr76.51979Hödr
Hoenir81.11979Hoenir
Högni761979Högni
Höldr68.11988Höldr
Igaluk111.71979Igaluk
Ilma1021988Ilma
Ivarr73.11979Ivarr
Jalkr93.51997Jalkr
Jumal58.51988Jumal
Jumo43.61979Jumo
Kári34.51979Kári
Karl341979Karl
Keelut641997Keelut
Kul'40.51988Kul'
Lempo41.31988Lempo
Ljekio23.81988Liekkiö
Lodurr721979Lóðurr
Lofn2001997Lofn
Loni851979Loni
Losy62.11979Losy
Lycaon591997Lycaon
Maderatcha66.21988Maderakka
Mera39.51979Mera
Mimir47.71979Mimir
Mitsina40.41979Mitsina
Modi37.81979Modi
Nakki59.81997Näkki
Nama30.11979Nama
Nár56.91979Nár
Nerrivik44.31979Nerrivik
Nidi49.31979Niði
Nirkes58.51988Nyyrikki
Njord44.61988Njord
Nori1141979Nori
Norov-Ava41.41988Norov-Ava
Nuada661979Nuada
Numi-Torum75.61997Numi-Torum
Nyctimus341997Nyctimus
Oluksak86.71997Oluksak
Omol'60.41988Omol'
Orestheus22.51997Orestheus
Oski48.11979Oski
Ottar59.81979Ottar
Pekko621979Pekko
Randver281997Randver
Reginleif54.81997Regincleif
Reginn571979Reginn
Reifnir36.81997Reifnir
Rigr72.51979Rigr
Rongoteus35.51988Rongoteus
Rota451988Róta
Saga11.11979Saga
Sarakka47.71979Sarakka
Seqinek80.71979Seqinek
Sholmo571979Sholmo
Sigyn49.81979Sigyn
Skeggold431997Skeggöld
Sköll59.61979Sköll
Skuld91.81979Skuld
Sudri69.51979Sudri
Sumbur37.91979Sumbur
Tapio52.21988Tapio
Thekkr131997Thekkr
Thorir62.71997Thorir
Tindr75.81979Tindr
Tontu40.21988Tonttu
Tornarsuk991979Tornarsuk
Tyll68.71988Suur Tõll
Tyn631979Tyn
Uksakka22.51997Uksakka
Valfödr101.51979Valfödr
Vali54.31979Vali
Vanapagan62.71988Vanapagan
Veralden75.21988Veralden
Vestri77.31979Vestri
Vidarr781988Vidarr
Vitr72.81979Vitr
Vu-Murt34.51988Vu-Murt
Vutash46.21988Vutash
Ymir791979Ymir
Yuryung75.11997Yuryung

back to top

Ceres (90)

CraterCoordinatesDiameter
Approval
Year
EponymRef
Abellio322015Gaul god of the apple tree
Achita402015Nigerian god of agriculture
Annona602015Roman goddess of crops and of the harvest
Anura372015Arawakan spirit of the tobacco seeds
Aristaeus35.82016Greek god of agriculture
Asari562015Syrian god of agriculture
Attis222015Greek/Phrygian god of vegetation and of fertility
Azacca49.912015Haitian god of agriculture
Begbalel1022016Yap Islands guardian of the taro fields who controls the yield of the crops
Belun36.042015Belarus god of the fields
Besua172015Egyptian grain god
Bilwis72017German corn spirit
Binayo162017Philippine female spirit caretaker of the rice spirits
Bonsu312015Bateg/Batek god who watches over the fruits and flowers
Braciaca82016Celtic god of malt
Cacaguat13.62016Nicaraguan god of cacao
Cachimana182017Atabapo and Inirida tribes’ vegetation god who ripens the crops and controls the seasons
Centeotl62016Mexican god/goddess of maize and agriculture
Chaminuka1222015Shona spirit who provides rains in times of droughts
Coniraya1352015Inca god who was responsible for the system of agricultural terracing and irrigation
Consus642016Italian agricultural god who watched over the harvested and stored crop
Cozobi242015Zapotec god of maize and of abundant food
Dada122015Nigerian god of vegetables
Dantu1262015Ghanan god associated with the planting of the corn
Darzamat922015Darzamate Dārza-māte; Latvian spirit “Mother of the garden.”
Datan602015Polish god of the tilling of the soil
Dikhan212017Dikhan baba; Kazakh preislamic deity of farming
Doliku152015Dahomey god of the fields
Duginavi1552016Kogi god who taught people agriculture
Ernutet53.42015Egyptian cobra-headed goddess of the harvest
Enzinu1162015Sumerian goddess of the grain
Fejokoo682015Nigerian god who supplied the yams
Fluusa602015Oscan goddess of flowers counterpart of Roman goddess Flora
Gaue802015Germanic goddess to whom offerings are made in harvesting the rye
Geshtin802015Sumerian/Babylonian goddess of the vine
Ghanan682015Mayan god of maize
Hakumyi29.22016Paraguay Brazil and Bolivia spirit helpful in gardening
Hamori602015Japanese god protector of tree leaves
Hatipowa402016Indian god of agriculture
Haulani342015Hau-lani; Hawaiian plant goddess
Heneb392015Egyptian god of grain produce and vineyards
Homshuk702015Popoluca spirit of corn
Ialonus16.52016British god of the cultivated field and of the meadows
Ikapati502015Philippine goddess of the cultivated lands
Inamahari682015Ancient Siouan pair of male and female deities invoked for success at the sowing season
Insitor262015Roman agricultural deity in charge of the sowing
Jaja222015Abkhazian harvest goddess
Jarimba692015Arunta/Aranda god of flowers and fruit
Jarovit662015Slavic god of fertility and harvest who comes down to the Underworld after every harvest and returns to a usual world every spring
Juling202015Sakai/Orang Asli spirit of the crops
Kaikara722015Konjo and Banyoro/Nyoro goddess of harvest
Kait0.42015Hattic goddess of grain
Kerwan2802015Hopi spirit of the sprouting maize
Kiriamma18.72016Veddan goddess provider of food
Kirnis1152015Lithuanian spirit guardian of cherry trees
Kondos442015Finnish agricultural deity
Kumitoga962015Polynesian goddess of plant life
Kupalo262015Russian god of vegetation and of the harvest
Laukumate29.72016Latvian spirit “Mother of the fields.”
Liber232015Roman god of agriculture
Lociyo37.82016Zapotec deity to whom a ceremony is performed when the first chili plant is cut
Lono202015Hawaiian god of agriculture
Meanderi1032015Ngaing goddess of taro sugar cane and other foods
Megwomets78.72016Yurok dwarf god of acorns and the distributor of vegetal abundance
Messor402015Roman god of harvesting of cutting of the grain
Mlezi41.52017Name of god Tilo as “Food-Giver”
Mondamin1262015Ojibwe /Chippewa corn god
Nawish772015Acoma guardian of the field
Nepen26.42016Egyptian god of rain
Ninsar402015Sumerian goddess of plants and vegetation
Occator922015Roman agricultural deity of the harrowing
Oltagon282015Philippine agricultural goddess
Omonga772015Tomori/Mori rice spirit who dwells in the Moon
Oxo102015God of agriculture in Afro-Brazilian beliefs of Yoruba derivation
Piuku312015Barama River Caribs god of the manioc
Rao122015Polynesian god of turmeric
Razeka38.382016Arabian tribal god worshipped as the provider of food
Rongo682015Maori god of agriculture of cultivated foods
Roskva222015Teutonic goddess who symbolizes the ripe fields of harvest
Sekhet402015Egyptian name of Isis as goddess of cultivated lands and fields
Shakaema472015Jivaro god of vegetation invoked in the planting and cultivation of bananas
Sintana582015Columbian deity who produced the fertile black earth for sowing
Tafakula342015Tongan goddess invoked for favorable seasons for the crops
Tahu252015Maori personification of all food
Takel222015Malaysian goddess in charge of the tuber harvest
Tawals8.82016Polish god of the fields of the tilling
Tibong362015Land Dayaks malevolent spirit who devours and depletes the rice
Toharu862015Pawnee god of food and vegetation
Tupo362015Polynesian god of turmeric
Uvara1702015Indian and Iranian deity of plants and fields
Victa322015Roman goddess of food and nourishment
Vinotonus1402015Celtic Briton god of vines
Xochipilli22.72016Aztec fertility god associated with maize and flowers; patron of music and dance
Yalode2602015Dahomey goddess worshipped by women at the harvest rites
Zadeni129.282015Ancient Georgian god of bountiful harvest

back to top

Charon (6)

CraterCoordinatesDiameter
Approval
Year
EponymRef
Dorothy2612018Dorothy Gale, protagonist of the Oz novels by L. Frank Baum
Nasreddin29.72018Nasreddin, a Sufi traveler from folklore
Nemo442018character in novels by Jules Verne
Pirx902018main character in short stories by Stanisław Lem
Revati402018main character in the Hindu epic narrative Mahabharata
Sadko282018adventurer who traveled to the bottom of the sea in the medieval Russian epic Bylina

back to top

Dactyl (2)

CraterCoordinatesDiameter
Approval
Year
EponymRef
Acmon0.31997One of the original three Dactyls
Celmis0.21997One of the original three Dactyls

back to top

Deimos (2)

CraterCoordinatesDiameter
Approval
Year
EponymRef
Swift11973Jonathan; British writer
Voltaire1.91973Francios-Marie Arouet; French writer

back to top

Dione (73)

back to top

Earth (190)

Enceladus (53)

back to top

Epimetheus (2)

back to top

Eros (37)

CraterCoordinatesDiameter
Approval
Year
EponymRef
Abelard1.12003Peter; French philosopher lover of Heloise
Aida1.62003Ethiopian slave beloved of Egyptian officer Radames in Verdi's opera Aida
Avtandil1.22003Lover of Tinatin in Shota Rustavely's novel Knight in tiger-skin
Bovary0.82003Romantic heroine of Flaubert's novel Madame Bovary
Casanova0.92003Giovanni; Italian adventurer lover and author
Catherine1.12003Tragic lover of Heathcliff in Emily Brontë's novel Wuthering Heights
Cupid1.82003Roman god of love equivalent of Eros
Don Juan1.12003Lover character of medieval European legend retold in Molière's Don Juan
Don Quixote0.92003Knight-errant imagined Dulcinea as his lady-love in Cervantes' Don Quixote
Dulcinea1.42003Imaginary lady-love of the knight Don Quixote in Cervantes' Don Quixote
Eurydice2.22003In Greek mythology wife of singer Orpheus who fails to bring her from Hades
Fujitsubo1.72003Lover of Genji in The Tale of Genji by Murasaki Sikibu first modern novel
Galatea1.42003Woman in Greek mythology brought to life from statue by Pygmalion legendary king of Cyprus
Gamba1.32003Marina; companion of astronomer Galileo Galilei
Genji1.52003Prince lover of Fujitsubo in The Tale of Genji by Murasaki Sikibu
Heathcliff1.12003Tragic lover of Catherine in Emily Brontë's novel Wuthering Heights
Himeros102003Attendant of Eros; personification of the longing of love in Greek mythology
Hios1.32003Love child of Poseidon and Hiona in Greek mythology; also island in the Aegean Sea
Jahan2.12003Shah; Mogul emperor built Taj Mahal in Agra India for wife Mumtaz Mahal
Kastytis1.72003Lithuanian blacksmith lover of sea goddess Jurate; taken by her to the sea floor
Leander1.42003Lover of Hero swam to her across Hellespont every night and drowned; in despair Hero drowned herself
Leylie1.92003Majnoon's lover in Leylie and Majnoon poems by Jami and Navoi
Lolita1.82003Young girl from V. Nabokov's novel Lolita
Mahal1.22003Mumtaz; Mogul empress; favorite wife of Shah Jahan who built Taj Mahal
Majnoon2.12003Leylie's lover in Leylie and Majnoon poems by Jami and Navoi
Mélisande12003Wife of Prince Golaud and lover of his half-brother Pelléas in Maeterlinck drama
Narcissus2.92003Young man from Greek mythology who fell in love with his own reflection in water
Orpheus1.12003Singer and musician in Greek mythology; fails to bring his love Eurydice from Hades
Pao-yü0.82003Lover of Tai-yü in novel by Ts'ao Chan
Pelléas1.22003Beloved of Mélisande in Maeterlinck drama and later musical works by Faure Debussy and Schoenberg
Psyche4.82003Beloved of Eros; personification of human soul in Greek mythology
Pygmalion1.72003King of Cyprus; carved statue of woman brought to life as Galatea whom he married
Radames1.62003Egyptian officer beloved of Ethiopian slave Aida in Verdi's opera Aida
Selene3.62003Moon goddess in Greek mythology lover of Endymion
Tai-yü1.42003Beloved by Pao-yü in novel by Ts'ao Chan
Tutanekai2.12003Māori hero beloved of young maiden Hinemoa who swam across Lake Rotorua to marry him
Valentine2.22003St. Valentine's Day for all lovers

back to top

Europa (41)

CraterCoordinatesDiameter
Approval
Year
EponymRef
Áine52000Áine
Amergin172000Amergin
Angus4.52000Angus
Avagddu102000Avagddu
Balor4.82000Balor
Brigid9.52000Brigid
Camulus4.52000Camulus
Cilix151985Cilix
Cliodhna32000Cliodhna
Cormac42000Cormac mac Airt
Deirdre4.52000Deirdre
Diarmuid8.22000Diarmuid Ua Duibhne
Dylan5.32000Dylan Eil Ton
Elathan2.52000Elathan
Govannan11.51997Govannan
Gráinne13.52000Gráinne
Gwydion52000Gwydion
Llyr1.12000Llyr
Mael Dúin22000Mael Dúin
Maeve21.32000Maeve
Manannán301997Manannán mac Lir
Math10.82000Math ap Mathonwy
Morvran151985Morvran
Niamh52000Niamh
Oisín6.22000Oísin
Pryderi1.72000Pryderi
Pwyll451997Pwyll
Rhiannon15.91985Rhiannon
Taliesin501985Taliesin
Tegid29.71985Tegid Veol
Uaithne6.52000Uaithne

back to top

Ganymede (131)

CraterCoordinatesDiameter
Approval
Year
EponymRef
Achelous401979Achelous, Greek river god; father of Callirrhoe, Ganymede's mother.
Adad391979Adad, Assyro-Babylonian god of thunder.
Adapa571979Adapa, Assyro-Babylonian; lost immortality when, at Ea's advice, he refused food of life.
Agreus631985Agreus, Hunter god in Tyre.
Agrotes741985Agrotes, Tyre; greatest god of Gebal; farmer god.
Aleyin12.41997Aleyin, Son of Ba'al, spirit of springs.
Ammura61.51979Ammura, Phoenician; god of the west.
Amon1021985Amon, Theban king of gods.
Amset111997Amset, One of the four gods of the dead, son of Horus.
Anat2.91985Anat, Assyro-Babylonian goddess of dew. Note: Defines 128 degrees longitude on Ganymede.
Andjeti521985Andjeti, Egyptian; first god of Busirus.
Anhur251997Anhur, Egyptian warrior god.
Antum14.751985Antum, Babylonian; wife of Anu.
Anu551979Anu, Sumerian-Akkadian god of power, of heavens.
Anubis1141988Anubis, Egyptian jackal-headed god who opened the underworld to the dead.
Anzu2102000Anzu, Gigantic lion-headed bird-like figure, the Sumerian Thunderbird.
Apophis572000Apophis, Egyptian gigantic serpent symbolizing chaos or nonexistence.
Ashîma841985Ashîm, Semitic-Arab god of fate.
Asshur25.51979Asshur, Assyro-Babylonian warrior god.
Atra-hasis1332000Atra-hasis, Exceedingly wise' hero of Akkadian myth, survived the great flood.
Aya381979Aya, Assyro-Babylonian; wife of Shamash.
Ba'al431979Ba'al, Phoenician; Canaanite god.
Bau771988Bau, Goddess who breathed into men the breath of life; daughter of Anu and patroness of Lagash.
Bes631985Bes, Egyptian god of marriage.
Chrysor71997Chrysor, Phoenician god; inventor of bait, fishing hooks and line, first to sail.
Cisti701997Cisti, Iranian healing god.
Damkina1902006Damkina, Babylonian sky and health deity, queen of the gods, and mother of Marduk in some accounts.
Danel561979Danel, Phoenician; mythical hero versed in art of divination.
Dendera822000Dendera, Town where Hathor was chief goddess.
Diment401979Diment, Egyptian goddess of the dwelling place of the dead.
Ea201997Ea, Assyro-Babylonian god of water, wisdom, and the earth.
El551997El, "Father of Men", existed before the birth of gods.
Enkidu1221982Enkidu, Friend of Gilgamesh.
Enlil34.61979Enlil, Assyro-Babylonian; nature god of the air, hurricanes, and nature.
En-zu51997Enzu, Babylonian moon god.
Epigeus3431997Epigeus, Phoenician god.
Erichthonius311997Erichthonius, Possible father of Ganymede.
Eshmun981979Eshmun, Phoenician; divinity of Sidon.
Etana461979Etana, Assyro-Babylonian; asked the eagle for an herb to give him an heir.
Gad721985Gad, Semitic god of fate or good fortune.
Geb601985Geb, Heliopolis Earth god.
Geinos561985Geinos, Tyre; god of brick making.
Gilgamesh1531979Gilgamesh, Assyro-Babylonian; sought immortality after Enkidu died.
Gir731985Gir, Sumerian god of summer heat.
Gula381979Gula, Assyro-Babylonian; health god.
Gushkin40.52016Gushkin-Banda, Sumerian patron god of goldsmiths.
Halieus901985Halieus, Tyre; fisherman god.
Hapi961988Hapi, Egyptian god of the Nile.
Harakhtes1082000Harakhtes, "Horus of the Two Horizons", form of Egyptian god Horus who represents the path of the sun.
Haroeris702000Haroeris, Egyptian sky god whose eyes are the sun and the moon, a form of Horus.
Hathor1731979Hathor, Egyptian goddess of joy and love.
Hay-tau271997Hay-tau, Nega god, spirit of forest vegetation.
Hedetet1062000Hedetet, Egyptian scorpion goddess.
Hershef1202000Hershef, Egyptian ram-headed god.
Humbaba402000Humbaba, Babylonian terrifying guardian of the cedar forests.
Ilah761985Ilah, First Sumerian sky god.
Ilus901985Ilus, Ganymede's brother.
Irkalla1171985Irkalla, Sumerian goddess of underworld, seen by Enkidu in a dream.
Ishkur671985Ishkur, Sumerian god of rain.
Isimu89.51985Isimu, Sumerian god of vegetation.
Isis751979Isis, Egyptian goddess; wife of Osiris.
Kadi871985Kadi, Babylonian goddess of justice.
Khensu171997Khensu, Egyptian moon god.
Khepri471997Khepri, God of transformations for the Heliopitans.
Khonsu801988Khonsu, Egyptian moon god.
Khumbam571979Khumbam, Assyro-Babylonian; Elamite creator god.
Kingu781988Kingu, Assyro-Babylonian; conquered leader of Tiamat's forces whose blood was used to create man.
Kishar781979Kishar, Assyro-Babylonian; terrestrial progenitor goddess.
Kittu151985Kittu, Assyro-Babylonian god of justice.
Kulla931985Kulla, Sumerian god of brick making.
Lagamal1312000Lagamal, Son of Babylonian god Ea.
Latpon431997Latpon, One of the sons of El.
Lugalmeslam641997Lugalmeslam, Sumerian god of the underworld.
Lumha581985Lumha, Title of Enki as patron of singers; also Babylonian priest.
Maa311997Maa, Egyptian god of the sense of sight.
Mehit471985Mehit, Egyptian lion-headed goddess; Anhur's wife.
Melkart1051979Melkart, Phoenician; divinity of Tyre.
Menhit1402006Menhit, Egyptian lion and war goddess.
Min331988Min, Egyptian fertility god.
Mir81985Mir, West Semitic god of wind.
Misharu881985Misharu, Assyro-Babylonian god of law.
Mont151997Mont, Theban war god.
Mor411979Mor, Phoenician; spirit of the harvest.
Mot231997Mot, Spirit of the harvest, one of the sons of El.
Mush991985Mush, Sumerian male deity; upper parts are human, lower parts a serpent.
Nabu401979Nabu, Sumerian god of intellectual activity.
Nah-Hunte472000Nah-Hunte, Elamite god of light and justice.
Namtar501979Namtar, Assyro-Babylonian plague demon.
Nanna561985Nanna, Sumerian moon god; god of wisdom.
Nefertum291997Nefertum, Original divine son of the Memphis triad, son of Ptah.
Neheh541985Neheh, Egyptian god of eternity.
Neith901988Neith, Egyptian warrior goddess; goddess of domestic arts.
Nergal9.61997Nergal, Assyro-Babylonian king of the underworld.
Nidaba1991985Nidaba, Sumerian grain goddess.
Nigirsu531979Nigirsu, Assyro-Babylonian; god of the fields, war god.
Ningishzida321997Ningishzida, Sumerian vegetation god.
Ninkasi811988Ninkasi, Sumerian goddess of brewing.
Ninki1941985Ninki, Consort to Ea, Babylonian god of water.
Ninlil911985Ninlil, Chief Assyrian goddess; Asshur's consort.
Ninsum881985Ninsum, Minor Babylonian goddess of wisdom; Gilgamesh's mother.
Nut901979Nut, Egyptian goddess of the sky.
Osiris1071979Osiris, Egyptian god of the dead.
Ptah301988Ptah, Sovereign god of Memphis; patron of artisans.
Punt1351997Punt, Land east of Egypt where Bes originated. Changed from Punt Facula.
Ruti161979Ruti, Phoenician; Byblos god.
Saltu402006Saltu, Babylonian goddess of discord and hostility.
Sapas561979Shapash, Assyro-Babylonian; torch of the gods.
Sati951988Sati, Wife of Khnum, Egyptian god of the Cataracts.
Sebek611979Sebek, Egyptian crocodile god.
Seima381985Seima, Mother goddess of the Arameans.
Seker1031988Seker, Egyptian god of the dead at Memphis.
Selket1681985Selket, Tutelary goddess who guarded intestines of the dead.
Serapis1691997Serapis, Egyptian healing god.
Shu441988Shu, Egyptian god of air.
Sin191979Sin, Babylonian moon god.
Tammuz511985Tammuz, Egyptian childbirth goddess.
Tanit261979Tanit, Akkadian youthful god of vegetation; Ishtar's son.
Tashmetum1352000Tashmetum, Assyro-Babylonian; Carthaginian goddess.
Ta-urt941988Taurt, Assyro-Babylonian goddess who invented writing with her husband Nabu.
Teshub1881994Teshub, Elamite god of the tempest.
Thoth1021985Thoth, Egyptian moon god; invented all arts and sciences.
Tros941979Tros, Greek; father of Ganymede.
Upuant171997Upuant, Jackal-headed warrior god, god of the dead.
We-ila362000We-ila, Akkadian god from whom the hero Atra-hasis was created.
Wepwawet862000Wepwawet, Ancient Egyptian jackal deity.
Zakar1701997Zakar, Assyrian supreme deity.
Zaqar331979Zaqar, Assyro-Babylonian; Sin's messenger who brought dreams to men.

back to top

Dropped or not approved names

back to top

Gaspra (31)

CraterCoordinatesDiameter
Approval
Year
EponymRef
Aix0.61994Spa in France
Alupka0.31994Spa in Crimea Ukraine
Baden-Baden0.31994Spa in Germany
Badgastein0.41994Spa in Austria
Bagnoles0.41994Spa in France
Bath0.91994Spa in England
Beppu0.61994Spa on Kyushu Japan
Brookton0.31994Spa in New York USA
Calistoga1.21994Resort in California USA
Carlsbad0.51994Spa in Czech Republic
Charax0.91994Roman fortress in Gaspra Crimea Ukraine
Helwan0.41994Spa in Egypt
Ixtapan0.71994Spa in Mexico
Katsiveli0.31994Spa in Crimea Ukraine
Krynica0.41994Health resort in Poland
Lisdoonvarna0.41994Spa in Ireland
Loutraki0.41994Spa in Greece
Mandal0.11994Spa in Norway
Manikaran0.51994Spa in India
Marienbad0.61994Spa in Czech Republic
Miskhor0.51994Spa in Crimea Ukraine
Moree0.71994Spa in Australia
Ramlösa0.71994Spa in Sweden
Rio Hondo0.61994Spa in Argentina
Rotorua0.51994Spa in New Zealand
Saratoga2.81994Spa in New York USA
Spa1.61994Health resort in Belgium
Tang-Shan2.11994Spa in China
Yalova0.41994Health resort in Turkey
Yalta1.41994Spa in Crimea Ukraine
Zohar0.41994Spa in Israel

back to top

Hyperion (4)

CraterCoordinatesDiameter
Approval
Year
EponymRef
Bahloon.a.1982Bahloo. The Moon; maker of girl babies
Heliosn.a.1982Helios. Greek sun god; son of Hyperion
Jarilon.a.1982Jarilo, East Slavic god of the sun fertility and love
Merin.a.1982Meri, folk hero; the Sun

Iapetus (58)

CraterCoordinatesDiameter
Approval
Year
EponymRef
Abisme767.742013A Saracen lord killed by Archbishop Turpin
Acelin382008Aceline of Gascony one of the Twelve Peers the council of King Charles
Adelroth572008Marsilion's nephew killed by Roland in the first battle
Almeric431982One of 12 peers killed by Marsilion
Anseïs482008One of the Twelve Peers; kills Turgis; killed by Malquiant
Astor1222008A French baron; ruled over Valence on Rhone
Baligant661982Emir of Babylon; Marsilion enlisted his help against Charlemagne
Basan761982French baron; Murdered while serving as Ambassador of Marsilon
Basbrun802008Charlemagne's officer who hung Ganelon's 30 relatives
Basile62008French baron; murdered near Haltile with his brother Basan while serving as ambassador to Marsilion
Berenger841982One of twelve peers; killed Estramarin; killed by Grandoyne
Besgun561982Chief cook for Charlemagne's army; he guarded Ganelon after Ganelon's treachery was discovered
Bevon482008A French baron; killed by Marsilion
Bramimond2002008Queen of Saragossa wife of Marsilion
Charlemagne951982Emperor of France and Germanic nations; his forces fought the Saracens in Spain
Clarin842008Saracen lord and emissary to Charles
Climborin492008Saracen lord who gave his helmet to Ganelon; killed by Oliver
Corsablis732008Saracen lord; volunteered to fight at Roncevaux Pass; killed Archbishop Turpin in the first battle
Dapamort492008A Saracen king from Lycia; leader in Baligant's army
Engelier5042008One of Twelve Peers the Gascon of Bordeaux; the most valiant knight killed by Climborin in the first battle
Escremiz0.062008Escremiz of Valterne; volunteered to fight at Roncevaux Pass; killed by Engelier in the first battle
Eudropin422008Saracen lord and emissary to Charles
Falsaron4242008Brother of King Marsilion; killed by Oliver
Ganelon2302008French count; stepfather of Roland; brother-in-law of Roland's uncle Charlemagne; betrays Roland and the French rear guard to Marsilion
Garlon472008Saracen lord and emissary to Charles
Geboin811982Guarded French dead; became leader of Charlemagne's 2nd column
Gerin4452008One of the Twelve Peers; kills Malprimis; killed by Grandoyne
Godefroy631982Standard bearer of Charlemagne; brother of Tierri Charlemagne's defender against Pinabel
Grandoyne651982Son of Cappadocian King Capuel; killed Gerin Gerier Berenger Guy St. Antoine Duke Astorge; killed by Roland
Hamon961982Joint Commander of Charlemagne's Eighth Division
Ivon1002008Frankish baron one of the Twelve Peers
Johun642008Johun of Outremer; Saracen lord and emissary to Charles
Jurfaleu1072008Son of Marsilion Saracen king of Spain
Lorant441982French commander of one of first divisions against Baligant; killed by Baligant
Malprimis3772008A Saracen lord from Brigale; killed by Gerin in the first battle
Malun1212008A Saracen lord; killed by Oliver
Margaris752008Saracen lord from Seville; volunteered to fight at Roncevaux Pass
Marsilion1361982Saracen king of Spain; Roland wounds him and he died of wound later
Matthay582008Saracen lord and emissary to Charles
Milon1191982Guarded French dead while Charlemagne pursued Saracen forces
Naimon2442008King Charles’ wisest counselor
Nevelon492008Shares command of Charlemagne's sixth division; leader of part of the 5th column
Ogier1001982Dane who led 3rd column in Charlemagne's army against Baligant's forces
Oliver1131982Roland's friend; mortally wounded by Marganice
Othon861982One of twelve peers; guarded French dead while Charlemagne pursued Saracen forces; sixth column leader
Pinabel832008Pinabel of Sorence a French baron Ganelon's kinsmen and skilled speaker. Large and powerful he agrees to fight Thierry to settle the issue of Ganelon's guilt and he lost the judicial combat
Priamon172008Saracen lord and emissary to Charles
Rabel912008A French baron; takes Roland's place at vanguard of Charlemagne's forces; leads first column
Roland1441982Charlemagne's nephew; led rear guard of French forces; hero in song of Roland
Rugis192008Saracen lord one of the Saracen Twelve Peers
Samson332008French baron Duke of Burgundy; one of the Twelve Peers; killed by Valdebron
Thierry1102008French knight; Duke of Argonne; brother of Godefroy Charlemagne's standard bearer. At Ganelon's trial Thierry alone insists on Ganelon's guilt
Tibbald1602008Tibbald of Reims; French baron; guarded French dead at Roncevaux
Timozel582008A Saracen lord; killed by Gerin and Gerier in the first battle
Torleu82008Leader in Baligant's army; king of Persia; killed by Rabel
Turgis5802008A Saracen baron; count of Tortelosa; killed by Oliver in the first battle
Turpin871982Archbishop of Rheims in Song of Roland
Valdebron492008Saracen lord gave his sword to Ganelon

back to top

Ida (21)

CraterNamed after
AfonNovy Afon Cave, Abkhazia
AteaAtea Cave, Papua New Guinea
AzzurraAzzurra Grotto, Italy
BilemotBilemot Cave, Korea
CastellanaCastellana Cave, Italy
ChoukoutienChoukoutien, China
FingalFingal's Cave, UK
KartchnerKartchner Caverns, AZ, United States
KazumuraKazumura Cave, HI, United States
LascauxLascaux Cave, France
LechuguillaLechuguilla Cave, NM, United States
MammothMammoth Cave, KY, United States
ManjangManjang Cave, Korea
OrgnacOrgnac Cave, France
PadiracPadirac Cave, France
PeacockPeacock Cave, FL, United States
PostojnaPostojna Cave, Slovenia
SterkfonteinSterkfontein, South Africa
StiffeStiffe Cave, Italy
UndaraUndara Cave, Australia
VientoViento Cave, Spain

Itokawa (10)

CraterCoordinatesDiameter
Approval
Year
EponymRef
Catalina0.022009Catalina Observatory near Tucson AZ USA
Fuchinobe0.042009Place name in Sagamihara Japan
Gando02009Spanish launch facility on Gran Canaria
Hammaguira0.032009French launch site in the Sahara Desert Algeria
Kamisunagawa0.012009Town in Hokkaido Japan where a microgravity test facility is located
Kamoi0.012009Town in Yokohama Japan where a factory of NEC TOSHIBA Space Systems Ltd. is located
Komaba0.032009Place name in Tokyo where the Institute of Space and Astronautical Science is located
Laurel0.022009City in Maryland USA where APL/JHU is located
Miyabaru0.092009Radar site in the Uchinoura Space Center in Japan
San Marco02009An old oil platform near Kenya that served as a launch pad for Italian spacecraft

back to top

Janus (4)

back to top

Lutetia (19)

CraterCoordinatesDiameter
Approval
Year
EponymRef
Bagacum3.72011City at the time of Lutetia present-day Bavay in France
Basilia3.52011City at the time of Lutetia present-day Basel in Switzerland
Bonna62011City at the time of Lutetia present-day Bonn in Germany
Burdigala102011City at the time of Lutetia present-day Bordeaux in France
Florentia10.92011City at the time of Lutetia present-day Florence in Italy
Gaudiaco6.72011City at the time of Lutetia present-day Joué-lès-Tours in France
Genua1.82011City at the time of Lutetia present-day Genoa in Italy
Gerunda4.72011City at the time of Lutetia present-day Girona in Spain
Lauriacum1.52011City at the time of Lutetia present-day Enns in Austria; defines zero degrees longitude on Lutetia
Lugdunum172011City at the time of Lutetia present-day Lyon in France
Massilia612011City at the time of Lutetia present-day Marseille in France
Nicaea212011City at the time of Lutetia present-day Nice in France
Patavium9.32011City at the time of Lutetia present-day Padua in Italy
Roma192011City at the time of Lutetia present-day Rome in Italy
Salomacus72011City at the time of Lutetia present-day Salles in France
Salona7.12011City at the time of Lutetia present-day Solin in Croatia
Syracusae72011City at the time of Lutetia present-day Syracuse in Italy
Toletum62011City at the time of Lutetia present-day Toledo in Spain
Turicum3.82011City at the time of Lutetia present-day Zurich in Switzerland

back to top

Mars (1092)

Mathilde (23)

Mercury (397)

Mimas (35)

back to top

Miranda (7)

back to top

Moon (1624)

Oberon (9)

back to top

Phobos (17)

CraterCoordinatesDiameter
Approval
Year
EponymRef
Clustril3.42006Character in Lilliput who informed Flimnap that his wife had visited Gulliver privately in Jonathan Swift's novel Gulliver's Travels
D'Arrest2.11973Heinrich L.; German/Danish astronomer
Drunlo4.22006Character in Lilliput who informed Flimnap that his wife had visited Gulliver privately in Jonathan Swift's novel Gulliver's Travels
Flimnap1.52006Treasurer of Lilliput in Jonathan Swift's novel Gulliver's Travels
Grildrig2.62006Name given to Gulliver by the farmer's daughter in the giants’ country Brobdingnag in Jonathan Swift's novel Gulliver's Travels
Gulliver5.52006Lemuel Gulliver surgeon captain and voyager in Jonathan Swift's novel Gulliver's Travels
Hall5.41973Asaph; American astronomer discoverer of Phobos and Deimos
Limtoc22006General in Lilliput who prepared articles of impeachment against Gulliver in Jonathan Swift's novel Gulliver's Travels
Öpik22011Ernst J. Estonian astronomer
Reldresal2.92006Secretary for Private Affairs in Lilliput; Gulliver's friend in Jonathan Swift's novel Gulliver's Travels
Roche2.31973Edouard; French astronomer
Sharpless1.81973Bevan P.; American astronomer
Shklovsky22011Iosif S. Soviet astronomer
Skyresh1.52006Skyresh Bolgolam High Admiral of the Lilliput council who opposed Gulliver's plea for freedom and accused him of being a traitor in Jonathan Swift's novel Gulliver's Travels
Stickney91973Angeline; wife of American astronomer A. Hall
Todd2.61973David; American astronomer
Wendell1.71973Oliver C.; American astronomer

back to top

Phoebe (24)

back to top

Pluto (2)

CraterCoordinatesDiameter
Approval
Year
EponymRef
Burney2962017Venetia Burney, who suggested the name
Elliot962017James Elliot, an MIT researcher who pioneered the use of stellar occultations

back to top

Proteus (1)

Puck (3)

back to top

Rhea (128)

Steins (23)

Tethys (50)

back to top

Thebe (1)

back to top

Titan (11)

back to top

Titania (15)

back to top

Triton (9)

back to top

Umbriel (13)

CraterCoordinatesDiameter
Approval
Year
EponymRef
Alberich521988Dwarf who guarded Niebelung gold also had a mantle of invisibility
Fin431988Troll who helped build a church in Kallundburg Zealand
Gob881988King of gnomes
Kanaloa861988Polynesian chief evil spirit
Malingee1641988Aboriginal spirit who travels at night
Minepa581988Macouas and Banayis evil spirit
Peri611988Persian evil spirit who disguised malevolence by charm; disturbed natural elements and heavenly bodies
Setibos501988Chief devil
Skynd721988Troll who stole three wives of a man living in Englerup
Vuver981988Volga Finn evil spirit
Wokolo2081988Baramba devil spirit
Wunda1311988Australian dark spirit
Zlyden441988Slavic evil spirit

back to top

Venus (900)

Vesta (90)

CraterCoordinatesDiameter
Approval
Year
EponymRef
Aconia192014Fabia Aconia Paulina; Roman aristocratic woman wife of Praetextatus
Aelia4.342012Aelia Oculata; Roman vestal virgin
Africana25.432014Cornelia Africana; Roman noblewoman wife of Tiberus Gracchus Major mother of Tiberus and Gaius Gracchus
Albana90.862012Roman vestal virgin
Albia5.792014Albia Dominica; Roman noblewoman wife of Emperor Valens
Alypia15.172014Roman noblewoman daughter of Anthemius and Aelia Euphemia wife of Ricimer
Angioletta18.422014Angioletta Coradini; Italian planetary scientist
Antonia16.752012Famous Roman woman daughter of M. Antonius and Octavia wife of Drusus mother of Germanicus Livilla and Emperor Claudius
Aquilia36.822012Julia Aquilia Severa; Roman vestal virgin
Arruntia10.492012Roman vestal virgin
Bellicia41.682011Roman vestal virgin
Bruttia20.682014Bruttia Crispina; Roman Empress wife of Emperor Commodus
Caesonia104.232014Atia Balba Caesonia; Roman noblewoman daughter of Julius Caesar's sister mother of Emperor Augustus
Calpurnia50.192011Roman vestal virgin
Cannutia17.972014Roman vestal virgin
Canuleia11.322012One of the first Roman vestal virgins
Caparronia53.22011Roman vestal virgin
Charito6.552014Roman Empress daughter of military commander Lucillianus wife of Emperor Jovian
Claudia0.572011Roman vestal virgin
Coelia14.062014Coelia Concordia; the last Roman vestal virgin and the last Vestalis Maxima after the Temple of Vesta was closed in 391
Cornelia14.92011Roman vestal virgin
Cossinia15.722014Roman vestal virgin
Domitia32.992011Roman vestal virgin
Domna13.532012Julia; wife of Roman emperor Severus
Drusilla20.342012Julia; famous Roman woman second daughter of Germanicus and Agrippina sister of Gaius
Eumachia25.782012Priestess and prominent citizen of Pompeii
Eusebia23.442012Famous Roman woman second wife of Constantius II
Eutropia21.092012Wife of Maximian
Fabia11.622012Roman vestal virgin
Fausta3.142014Flavia Maxima; Roman Empress wife of Constantine I executed by him
Flavola2.872014Roman vestal virgin
Floronia18.542011Roman vestal virgin
Fonteia20.612012Roman vestal virgin
Fulvia16.732014Wife of Clodius, Curio and Antony
Fundania29.232014Annia Fundania Faustina; Roman noblewoman cousin of M. Aurelius victim of Commodus
Galeria21.772012Galeria Fundana; wife of Emperor Vitellius
Gegania22.332011Roman vestal virgin
Graecina11.932014Pomponia Graecina; Roman noblewoman married to the consul Aulus Plautius
Helena22.062011Flavia Iulia Helena Augusta; mother of Constantine the Great
Herennia22.332014Herennia Etruscilla; Roman Empress wife of Emperor Decius mother of Emperors Etruscus Herrenius and Hostilian
Hortensia29.452014Daughter of consul and advocate Quintus Hortensius ; she was known as a skilled orator
Iuinia3.032014Roman vestal virgin
Justina7.622012Famous Roman woman second wife of Emperor Valentinian
Laelia8.892012Roman vestal virgin
Laeta1.372014Clodia; Roman vestal virgin
Laurentia11.482014Acca; mythical woman wife of the shepherd Faustulus in Roman mythology adoptive mother of Romulus and Remus
Lepida42.92012Roman vestal virgin
Licinia24.052012Roman vestal virgin
Lollia4.92014Lollia Paulina; Roman woman of distinguished ancestry and great wealth Roman Empress as the third wife of Caligula
Longina17.652014Domitia; Roman empress wife of Emperor Domitian Augusta of Rome
Lucilla19.32014Annia; Roman Empress mother of M. Aurelius married to Emperors L. Verus and then to Ti. Claudius
Mamilia35.672012Roman vestal virgin
Marcia67.62011Roman vestal virgin
Mariamne30.332014Second wife of Herod king of Roman province Judea known for her great beauty
Metrodora23.992014Claudia Metrodora; Greek woman with Roman citizenship prominent public benefactor
Minervina18.342014The first wife of the Roman Emperor Constantine the Great mother of Crispus
Minucia23.152011Roman vestal virgin
Myia2.592012Daughter of Pythagoras and Theano wife of Milon of Crotona
Numisia29.942011Roman vestal virgin
Occia7.342012Roman vestal virgin
Octavia30.622012Roman vestal virgin
Oppia36.672011Roman vestal virgin
Paculla22.342014Paculla Annia; Campanian priestess of Bacchus whose reforms radically altered the Bacchanalian ritual in ancient Rome
Paulina18.132012Aurelia; priestess for life of asylum-granting Artemis Pergaia built hydreion at her own expense
Perpennia21.362014Roman vestal virgin
Pinaria41.762011Roman vestal virgin
Placidia14.752014Galla; daughter of the Roman Emperor Theodorius I wife of Athualf King of the Visigoths and Constantius III Roman Emperor
Plancia18.482014Plancia Magna; daughter of Roman Senator Varus wife of Tertullus benefactress and patron of Perga the capital of the Roman province of Pamphylia in Asia Minor
Pomponia59.072012Roman vestal virgin
Portia11.442014Daughter of Roman statesman Cato Uticensis second wife of M. Brutus
Postumia195.892014Roman vestal virgin
Publicia15.792012Flavia Publicia; Roman vestal virgin
Rheasilvia4502011Rhea Silvia Roman vestal virgin mother of Romulus and Remus
Rubria10.272012Roman vestal virgin
Rufillia15.792014Roman vestal virgin
Scantia18.612012Roman vestal virgin
Sentia16.542014Amaesia Sentia; mentioned by Valerius Maximus as an instance of a female who pleaded her own cause before the praetor; called “Androgyne” for having a man's spirit with a female body
Serena18.472012Roman noblewoman niece of Emperor Theodosius
Severina34.742011Roman vestal virgin
Sextilia19.482011Roman vestal virgin
Sossia8.112012Roman vestal virgin
Tarpeia40.292011Roman vestal virgin
Teia6.692012Teia Euphrosyne Ruffina Roman vestal virgin
Torquata34.732012Roman vestal virgin
Tuccia11.652011Roman vestal virgin
Urbinia24.252011Roman vestal virgin
Varronilla158.452014Roman vestal virgin
Veneneia4002012One of the first Roman vestal virgins
Vettenia18.892014Roman vestal virgin
Vibidia7.12011Roman vestal virgin

back to top