List of companies of Russia
Russia has an upper-middle income , World Bank mixed economy with state ownership in strategic areas of the economy. Market reforms in the 1990s privatized much of Russian industry and agriculture, with notable exceptions to this privatization occurring in the energy and defense-related sectors.
Russia's vast geography is an important determinant of its economic activity, with some sources estimating that Russia contains over 30 percent of the world's natural resources. The World Bank estimates the total value of Russia's natural resources at $75 trillion US dollars. Russia relies on energy revenues to drive most of its growth. Russia has an abundance of petroleum, natural gas and precious metals, which make up a major share of Russia's exports. the oil-and-gas sector accounted for 16% of the GDP, 52% of federal budget revenues and over 70% of total exports.
Largest firms
| Rank | Name | Industry | Revenue | Headquarters | Ref |
| 1 | Gazprom | Oil and gas | St Petersburg | ||
| 2 | Lukoil | Oil and gas | Moscow | ||
| 3 | Rosneft | Oil and gas | Moscow | ||
| 4 | Sberbank of Russia | Finance | Moscow | ||
| 5 | Russian Railways | Transport | Moscow | ||
| — | Rostec | Investments | Moscow | ||
| 6 | VTB | Finance | Moscow | ||
| 7 | X5 Retail Group | Trade | Moscow | ||
| 8 | Surgutneftegas | Oil and gas | Surgut | ||
| 9 | Magnit | Trade | Krasnodar | ||
| 10 | Rosseti | Power engineering | Moscow | ||
| 11 | Inter RAO | Power engineering | Moscow | ||
| 12 | Transneft | Oil and gas | Moscow | ||
| 13 | Rosatom | Atomic industry | Moscow | ||
| — | Sistema | Investments | Moscow | ||
| 14 | Tatneft | Oil and gas | Almetyevsk | ||
| 15 | Distribution | Moscow | |||
| 16 | Gazprombank | Finance | Moscow | ||
| 17 | Evraz | Metals and mining | Moscow | ||
| 18 | NLMK | Metals and mining | Moscow | ||
| 19 | Novatek | Oil and gas | Moscow | ||
| 20 | Sibur | Chemistry and petrochemistry | $9.99 | Moscow | |
| 21 | Rusal | Metals and mining | Moscow | ||
| 22 | Norilsk Nickel | Metals and mining | Moscow | ||
| 23 | Aeroflot | Transport | Moscow | ||
| 24 | Severstal | Metals and mining | Cherepovets | ||
| 25 | United Aircraft Corporation | Defense and machine building | Moscow | ||
| 26 | Mobile TeleSystems | Telecommunications | Moscow | ||
| 27 | Magnitogorsk Iron and Steel Works | Metals and mining | Magnitogorsk | ||
| 28 | Ural Mining and Metallurgical Company | Metals and mining | Verkhnyaya Pyshma | ||
| 29 | RusHydro | Power engineering | Moscow | ||
| 30 | MegaFon | Telecommunications | Moscow | ||
| 31 | Lenta | Trade | St. Petersburg | ||
| 32 | Metalloinvest | Metals and mining | Moscow | ||
| 33 | Stroygazmontazh | Construction of infrastructure | Moscow | ||
| 34 | T Plus | Power engineering | Krasnogorsk | ||
| 35 | VimpelCom | Telecommunications | Moscow | ||
| 36 | SUEK | Metals and mining | Moscow | ||
| 37 | United Shipbuilding Corporation | Defense and machine building | Moscow | ||
| 38 | Sakhalin Energy | Oil and gas | Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk | ||
| 39 | Rostelecom | Telecommunications | Moscow | ||
| 40 | Alfa-Bank | Finance | Moscow | ||
| 41 | Otkritie Holding | Finance | Moscow | ||
| 42 | Mechel | Metals and mining | Moscow | ||
| 43 | Vnesheconombank | Finance | Moscow | ||
| — | Auchan | Trade | Mytischi | ||
| — | Japan Tobacco International Russia | Alcohol and tobacco | Moscow | ||
| 44 | EuroChem | Chemistry and petrochemistry | Moscow | ||
| 45 | DIXY | Trade | Moscow | ||
| — | Philip Morris Sales and Marketing | Alcohol and tobacco | Moscow | ||
| 46 | Alrosa | Metals and mining | Moscow | ||
| — | Toyota Motor | Cars | Mytischi | ||
| 47 | Rosselkhozbank | Finance | Moscow | ||
| 48 | Protek | Pharmaceuticals | Moscow | ||
| 49 | OAO TMK | Metals and mining | Moscow | ||
| 50 | Russian Helicopters | Defense and machine building | Moscow | ||
| 51 | Power engineering | Moscow | |||
| 52 | Pharmaceuticals | Khimki | |||
| 53 | Oil and gas | Moscow | |||
| — | Volkswagen Group Rus | Cars | Kaluga | ||
| 54 | United Engine Corporation | Defense and machine building | Moscow | ||
| — | Metro Cash & Carry | Trade | Moscow | ||
| — | Leroy Merlin Vostok | Trade | Mytischi | ||
| 55 | AvtoVAZ | Cars | Tolyatti | ||
| 56 | Oil and gas | Moscow | |||
| 57 | Merlion | Distribution | Krasnogorsk | ||
| 58 | Avtotor | Cars | Moscow | ||
| 59 | Tactical Missiles Corporation | Defense and machine building | Korolyov | ||
| 60 | Red&White | Trade | Chelyabinsk | ||
| 61 | Mostotrest | Construction of infrastructure | Moscow | ||
| — | MUMT | Alcohol and tobacco | Moscow | ||
| 62 | M.video | Trade | Moscow | ||
| 63 | Trade | Vladivostok | |||
| 64 | PhosAgro | Chemistry and petrochemistry | Moscow | ||
| 65 | Rolf Group | Cars | Moscow | ||
| 66 | Trade | Moscow | |||
| 67 | Independent Oil and Gas Company | Oil and gas | Moscow | ||
| 68 | PIK Group | Development and construction | Moscow | ||
| 69 | Power engineering | Moscow | |||
| 70 | Russian Post | Postal services | Moscow | ||
| — | Kia Motors Rus | Cars | Moscow | ||
| 71 | Nizhnekamskneftekhim | Chemistry and petrochemistry | Nizhnekamsk | ||
| — | Mercedes-Benz Russia | Cars | Moscow | ||
| 72 | Power engineering | Moscow | |||
| 73 | Metals and mining | Moscow | |||
| 74 | GAZ Group | Cars | Nizhny Novgorod | ||
| 75 | Tashir | Development and construction | Moscow | ||
| 76 | Distribution | Moscow | |||
| 77 | Information Technology | Moscow | |||
| 78 | Uralkali | Chemistry and petrochemistry | Moscow | ||
| 79 | Oil and gas | Nizhnekamsk | |||
| 80 | Polyus | Metals and mining | Moscow | ||
| 81 | United Company Eurobusiness Euroset | Trade | Moscow | ||
| 82 | Chelyabinsk Pipe Rolling Plant | Metals and mining | Chelyabinsk | ||
| 83 | Sodrugestvo | Agriculture and Food | Svetly | ||
| 84 | SOGAZ | Finance | Moscow | ||
| 85 | KamAZ | Cars | Naberezhnye Chelny | ||
| 86 | Transmashholding | Defense and machine building | Moscow | ||
| — | Hyundai Motor CIS | Cars | Moscow | ||
| 87 | StroyTransNefteGaz | Construction of infrastructure | St. Petersburg | ||
| — | Apple Inc. Rus | Electronics | Moscow | ||
| 88 | Pharmaceuticals | Khimki | |||
| 89 | Zarubezhneft | Oil and gas | Moscow | ||
| 90 | Arktikgaz | Oil and gas | Novy Urengoy | ||
| 91 | Oil and gas | Strezhevoy | |||
| 92 | UCL Holding | Transport | Moscow | ||
| 93 | Credit Bank of Moscow | Finance | Moscow | ||
| — | Procter & Gamble Distribution Company | Consumer goods | Moscow | ||
| 94 | LSR Group | Development and construction | St. Petersburg | ||
| 95 | Development and construction | Moscow | |||
| 96 | Cars | Moscow | |||
| 97 | ForteInvest | Oil and gas | Moscow | ||
| 98 | Irkutsk Oil Company | Oil and gas | Irkutsk | ||
| 99 | Uralvagonzavod | Defense and machine building | Nizhny Tagil | ||
| 100 | RussNeft | Oil and gas | Moscow |
Historical rankings
- RAO UES
- Gazprom
- LUKoil
- Rosugol
- Rosneft
- Norilsk Nickel
- YUKOS
- Siberian-Far Eastern Oil Company
- Surgutneftegas
- AvtoVAZ
- Severstal
- Magnitogorsk Iron and Steel Works
- Novolipetsk Steel
- GAZ
- Eastern Oil Company
- Alrosa
- Nizhny Tagil Iron and Steel Works
- Tatneft
- West-Siberian Metal Plant
- Kuznetsk Iron and Steel Works
- Gazprom
- LUKoil
- RAO UES
- Surgutneftegas
- Norilsk Nickel
- Bashkir Fuel Company
- YUKOS
- AvtoVAZ
- Rosneft
- Tatneft
- Tyumen
- Sibneft
- Alrosa
- Severstal
- Slavneft
- Magnitogorsk Iron and Steel Works
- Novolipetsk Steel
- GAZ
- Orenburgneft
- Siberian-Far Eastern Oil Company
- Gazprom
- LUKoil
- RAO UES
- Russian Railways
- YUKOS
- TNK-BP
- Surgutneftegas
- Sibneft
- Sberbank of Russia
- Norilsk Nickel
- Svyazinvest
- Severstal
- Slavneft
- Evraz Group
- AFK Sistema
- AvtoVAZ
- Rusal
- Tatneft
- Transneft
- Magnitogorsk Iron and Steel Works
- Gazprom
- LUKoil
- Rosneft
- Russian Railways
- Sberbank of Russia
- TNK-BP
- AFK Sistema
- Surgutneftegaz
- Holding IDGC
- Severstal
- VTB Bank
- Tatneft
- Transneft
- Norilsk Nickel
- Evraz Group
- X5 Retail Group
- VimpelCom
- IES-Holding
- Svyazinvest
- Rusal
Notable firms
| Name | Russian | Industry | Sector | Headquarters | Founded | Notes |
| 1C Company | Фирма "1С" | Technology | Software | Moscow | 1991 | Software and video games |
| Acron Group | Акрон | Basic materials | Chemicals | Nizhny Novgorod | 1961 | |
| Aeroflot | Аэрофлот | Consumer services | Travel & leisure | Moscow | 1923 | |
| Airport Tolmachevo | Аэропорт «Толмачево» | Instrumentals | Industrial transportation | Novosibirsk | 1957 | |
| Akella | Акелла | Technology | Software | Moscow | 1993 | Video games |
| Alawar Entertainment | Компания Alawar Entertainment | Technology | Software | 1999 | Video games | |
| Alfa Group | Альфа-Групп | Conglomerate | Moscow | 1989 | Banks, insurance, water | |
| Всероссийская государственная телевизионная и радиовещательная компания | Consumer services | Media | Moscow | 1990 | State-owned media | |
| Almaz-Antey | Алмаз-Антей | Industrials | Aerospace & defense | Moscow | 2002 | |
| ALROSA | АЛРОСА | Basic materials | Basic resource | Mirny | 1987 | Diamonds & gemstones |
| AST | АСТ | Consumer services | Media | Moscow | 1993 | |
| Atomenergoprom | Атомэнергопром | Utilities | Electricity | Moscow | 2007 | |
| ATV | АТВ Продакшн | Consumer services | Media | Moscow | 1988 | |
| Aviaconversiya | Авиаконверсия | Industrials | Defence | Moscow | 1991 | Jamming technology |
| Aviakor | Авиакор | Industrials | Aerospace & defense | Samara | 1941 | |
| Aviastar-SP | Авиастар-СП | Industrials | Aerospace & defense | Ulyanovsk | 1976 | |
| Avtotor | Автотор | Consumer goods | Automobiles & parts | Kaliningrad | 1996 | |
| AvtoVAZ | АвтоВАЗ | Consumer goods | Automobiles & parts | Tolyatti | 1966 | |
| Baltika Breweries | Пивоваренная компания Балтика | Consumer goods | Food & beverage | Saint Petersburg | 1990 | , brewers |
| Bank Rossiya | Акционерный Банк «РОССИЯ» | Financials | Banks | Saint Petersburg | 1990 | |
| Bank Saint Petersburg | Банк Санкт-Петербург | Financials | Banks | Saint Petersburg | 1990 | |
| Bryansk Avtomobile Plant | Брянский автомобильный завод | Industrials | Industrial transportation | Bryansk | 1958 | Commercial vehicles and trucks, defence |
| Channel One | Первый канал | Consumer services | Media | Moscow | 1938 | Broadcasting & entertainment |
| Chelyabinsk Pipe Rolling Plant | Группа ЧТПЗ | Basic materials | Basic resources | Moscow | 1942 | , iron & steel, nonferrous metals |
| Chelyabinsk Tractor Plant | Челябинский тракторный завод | Industrials | Industrial transportation | Chelyabinsk | 1933 | Commercial vehicles & trucks |
| Cherkizovo | Группа „Черки́зово“ | Consumer goods | Food & beverage | Moscow | 2005 | |
| Concern Tractor Plants | Тракторные заводы | Industrials | Industrial engineering | Cheboksary | 2003 | Commercial vehicles & trucks, defence |
| CTC Media | СТС Медиа | Consumer services | Media | Moscow | 1989 | Broadcasting & entertainment, |
| Dalsvyaz | Дальсвязь | Telecommunications | Fixed line telecommunications | Vladivostok | 1994 | , acquired by Rostelecom |
| Derways Automobile Company | Derways | Consumer goods | Automobiles & parts | Cherkessk | 2003 | |
| E4 Group | Группа Е4 | Industrials | Construction & materials | Moscow | 2006 | Heavy construction |
| Eksmo | Эксмо | Consumer services | Media | Moscow | 1991 | Publishing, specialty retailers |
| En+ Group | En+ Group | Utilities | Electricity | Moscow | 2002 | |
| Enel Russia | Энел Россия | Utilities | Electricity | Ekaterinburg | 2004 | , formerly OGK-5. |
| ER-Telecom | ЭР-Телеком | Telecommunications | Fixed line telecommunications | Perm | 2001 | |
| Eurocement group | Евроцемент груп | Industrials | Construction & materials | Moscow | 2002 | |
| Euroset | Евросеть | Telecommunications | Mobile telecommunications | Moscow | 1997 | |
| Evalar | Эвалар | Health care | Pharmaceuticals | Biysk | 1991 | |
| GAZ Group | Группа ГАЗ | Consumer goods | Automobiles & parts | Nizhny Novgorod | 2005 | |
| Gazprom | Газпром | Oil & gas | Oil & gas producers | Moscow | 1989 | |
| Gazprom Media | Газпром-Медиа | Consumer services | Media | Moscow | 2000 | Part of Gazprom |
| Gazprom Neft | Газпром нефть | Oil & gas | Oil & gas producers | Moscow | 1995 | , part of Gazprom |
| Gazprombank | Financials | Banks | Газпромбанк | Moscow | 1990 | Part of Gazprom |
| Gorky Film Studio | Киностудия имени М. Горького | Consumer services | Media | Moscow | 1915 | |
| International Industrial Bank | Международный Промышленный Банк | Financials | Banks | Moscow | 1992 | |
| Ilyushin | Авиационный комплекс имени С. В. Ильюшина | Industrials | Aerospace & defense | Moscow | 1933 | |
| Ingosstrakh | Ингосстрах | Financials | Insurance | Moscow | 1947 | Full line insurance, life, reinsurance |
| Interfax | Интерфакс | Consumer services | Media | Moscow | 1989 | News agency |
| Intourist | Интурист | Consumer services | Travel & leisure | Moscow | 1929 | Former state travel agency, now private |
| Irkut Corporation | Иркут | Industrials | Aerospace & defense | Irkutsk | 1932 | |
| Irkutskenergo | Иркутскэнерго | Utilities | Electricity | Irkutsk | 1992 | Hydroelectric, |
| Izhevsk Mechanical Plant | Ижевский механический завод | Industrials | Aerospace & defense | Izhevsk | 1942 | |
| Kalashnikov Concern | АО Концерн Калашников | Industrials | Aerospace & defense | Izhevsk | 1807 | |
| Kamaz | КамАЗ | Industrials | Industrial transportation | Naberezhnye Chelny | 1969 | |
| Kazan Helicopter Plant | Industrials | Aerospace & defense | Казанский вертолетный завод | Kazan | 1940 | |
| Kazanorgsintez | Казаньоргсинтез | Basic materials | Chemicals | Kazan | 1959 | |
| Kaspersky Lab | Лаборатория Касперского | Technology | Software | Moscow | 1997 | |
| Kirov Plant | Кировский завод | Industrials | Industrial machinery | Saint Petersburg | 1801 | |
| Komus | Комус | Consumer goods | Personal & household goods | Moscow | 1990 | |
| Krasnoye Sormovo Factory | Красное Сормово | Industrials | Industrial transportation | Nizhny Novgorod | 1849 | Marine Transportation |
| Kuzbassenergo | Кузбассэнерго | Utilities | Electricity | Barnaul | 1943 | |
| Kuznetsov | Кузнецов | Industrials | Aerospace & defense | Samara | 1952 | |
| Lebedyansky | Лебедянский | Consumer goods | Food & beverage | Lebedyan | 1967 | |
| Lenfilm | Киностудия «Ленфильм» | Consumer services | Media | Saint Petersburg | 1914 | Film studio |
| LOMO | ЛОМО | Consumer goods | Personal & household goods | Saint Petersburg | 1914 | |
| LUKoil | ЛУКОЙЛ | Oil & gas | Oil & gas producers | Moscow | 1991 | |
| Magnit | Магнит | Consumer goods | Food & beverage | Krasnodar | 1994 | |
| Magnitogorsk Iron and Steel Works | Магнитогорский металлургический комбинат | Basic materials | Basic resources | Magnitogorsk | 1932 | Iron and steel, |
| Mail.Ru Group | Mail.Ru Group | Technology | Software | Moscow | 1998 | Internet, software, publishing, |
| Makeyev Rocket Design Bureau | Государственный ракетный центр имени академика В. П. Макеева | Industrials | Aerospace & defense | Miass | 1947 | Missile design |
| Mechel | Мечел | Basic materials | Basic resources | Moscow | 2003 | Coal, iron and steel, |
| MegaFon | МегаФон | Telecommunications | Mobile Telecommunications | Moscow | 2002 | |
| Melodiya | Мелодия | Consumer services | Media | Moscow | 1964 | Record label |
| Metalloinvest | Металлоинвест | Basic materials | Basic resources | Moscow | 1999 | Steel |
| Mil Moscow Helicopter Plant | Московский вертолетный завод им. М.Л. Миля | Industrials | Aerospace & defense | Moscow | 1948 | |
| Molodaya Gvardiya | Consumer services | Media | Молодая гвардия | Moscow | 1922 | Publishing |
| Moscow City Telephone Network | Московская городская телефонная сеть | Telecommunications | Fixed line telecommunications | Moscow | 1882 | |
| Mosfilm | Киноконце́рн «Мосфи́льм» | Consumer services | Media | Moscow | 1920 | Film studio |
| Motovilikha Plants | Мотовилихинские заводы | Industrials | Aerospace & defense | Perm | 1736 | |
| MTS | Мобильные ТелеСистемы | Telecommunications | Mobile telecommunications | Moscow | 1993 | |
| M.video | М.Видео | Consumer services | Retail | Moscow | 1993 | Retail electronics chain, |
| NEWSru | NEWSru.com | Consumer services | Media | Moscow | 2000 | News agency |
| Nizhnekamskneftekhim | Нижнекамскнефтехим | Oil & gas | Oil & gas producers | Nizhnekamsk | 1967 | |
| Norilsk Nickel | Норильский никель | Basic materials | Basic resources | Moscow | 1993 | |
| North-West Telecom | Северо-Западный Телеком | Telecommunications | Fixed line telecommunications | Saint Petersburg | 2011 | |
| Novatek | Новатэк | Oil & gas | Oil & gas producers | Tarko-Sale | 1944 | |
| Novolipetsk Steel | Новолипецкий металлургический комбинат | Basic materials | Basic resources | Lipetsk | 1931 | |
| Novoroscement | Новоросцемент | Industrials | Construction & materials | Novorossiysk | 1922 | Cement |
| OAO Kondopoga | ОАО «Ко́ндопога» | Basic materials | Basic resources | Kondopoga | 1922 | Paper |
| OAO TMK | Трубная металлургическая компания | Basic materials | Basic resources | Moscow | 2001 | Iron & steel, |
| Oboronprom | Объединённая промышленная корпорация «Оборонпром» | Industrials | Aerospace & defense | Moscow | 2002 | |
| OGK-1 | Оптовая генерирующая компания № 1 | Utilities | Electricity | Tyumen | 2005 | Defunct 2012 |
| OGK-2 | Оптовая генерирующая компания № 2 | Utilities | Electricity | Moscow | 2005 | |
| OGK-3 | Оптовая генерирующая компания № 3 | Utilities | Electricity | Ulan-Ude | 2004 | Defunct 2012 |
| OGK-6 | Оптовая генерирующая компания № 6 | Utilities | Electricity | Rostov-on-Don | 2005 | Defunct 2011 |
| Omsk Engine Design Bureau | Омское моторостроительное конструкторское бюро | Industrials | Aerospace & defense | Omsk | 1947 | |
| OMZ | Объединённые машиностроительные заводы | Industrials | Electronic & electrical equipment | Moscow | 1996 | |
| Ozon.ru | Ozon.ru | Consumer services | Retail | Moscow | 1998 | Internet, apparel, specialty, home improvement |
| Petersburg - Channel 5 | Пятый канал | Consumer services | Media | Saint Petersburg | 1938 | |
| Petersburg Fuel Company | Петербургская топливная компания | Oil & gas | Oil & gas producers | Saint Petersburg | 1994 | |
| Petrodvorets Watch Factory | Петродворцовый часовой завод | Consumer goods | Personal goods | Petergof | 1721 | Oldest factory in Russia. |
| Pharmstandard | Фармстандарт | Health care | Pharmaceuticals | Dolgoprudny | 2003 | |
| PIK Group | Группа компаний ПИК | Financials | Real estate | Moscow | 1994 | |
| Polyus Gold | Полюс Золото | Basic materials | Basic resources | Moscow | 2005 | |
| Power Machines | Силовые машины | Industrials | Electronic & electrical equipment | Saint Petersburg | 2000 | RTSI:SILM |
| Progress State Research and Production Rocket Space Center | Ракетно-космический центр «Прогресс» | Industrials | Aerospace & defense | Samara | 1996 | |
| PROMT | PROMT | Technology | Software | Moscow | 1991 | |
| Rambler | Рамблер-Афиша-SUP | Technology | Internet | Moscow | 1996 | |
| Razgulay | Разгуля́й | Consumer goods | Food & beverage | Moscow | 1992 | |
| RBC | РБК | Consumer services | Media | Moscow | 1993 | |
| REGNUM | Regnum | Consumer services | Media | Moscow | 2002 | |
| Rolf | Рольф | Consumer goods | Automobiles & parts | Moscow | 1991 | |
| Rosenergomash | Росэнергомаш | Industrials | Electronic & electrical equipment | Moscow | 2007 | |
| Rosgosstrakh | Росгосстрах | Financials | Insurance | Moscow | 1921 | Full line insurance |
| Rosneft | Роснефть | Oil & gas | Oil & gas producers | Moscow | 1993 | |
| Rostelecom | Ростелеком | Telecommunications | Mobile Telecommunications | Moscow | 1992 | |
| Rostselmash | Ростсельмаш | Industrials | Industrial transportation | Rostov-on-Don | 1929 | Commercial vehicles & trucks, RTSI:RTLM |
| RUSAL | Российский алюминий | Basic materials | Basic resources | Moscow | 2007 | Aluminium |
| Russian Helicopters | Вертолёты России | Industrials | Aerospace & defense | Moscow | 2007 | |
| Russian Railways | Российские железные дороги | Industrials | Industrial transportation | Moscow | 1992 | |
| S7 Airlines | Авиакомпания «Сибирь» | Consumer services | Travel & leisure | Novosibirsk | 1992 | Airline |
| Sberbank of Russia | Сбербанк | Financials | Banks | Moscow | 1841 | |
| Severnaya Verf | Судостроительный завод «Северная верфь» | Industrials | Industrial transportation | Saint Petersburg | 1912 | RTSI:SZVE |
| Severstal | Северсталь | Basic materials | Basic resources | Cherepovets | 1993 | Steel, mining, |
| Siberian Coal Energy Company | Сибирская угольная энергетическая компания | Basic materials | Basic resources | Moscow | 2001 | Coal |
| Sibirtelecom | Сибирьтелеком | Telecommunications | Fixed line Telecommunications | Novosibirsk | 1992 | , defunct 2011 |
| Sinara Group | Группа Синара | Conglomerate | Ekaterinburg | 2001 | Commercial vehicles & trucks, real estate, hotels | |
| Sistema | Система | Conglomerate | Moscow | 1993 | ||
| Sitronics | Ситроникс | Industrials | Electronic & electrical equipment | Moscow | 1997 | RTSI:SITRG |
| Sollers JSC | Северсталь-Авто | Consumer goods | Automobiles & parts | Cherepovets | 2002 | |
| Southern Telecom | Южная телекоммуникационная компания | Telecommunications | Fixed line Telecommunications | Krasnodar | 2001 | |
| Sovcomflot | Совкомфлот | Industrials | Industrial transportation | Saint Petersburg | 1995 | |
| Sozvezdie | Концерн «Созвездие» | Industrials | Aerospace & defense | Voronezh | 1958 | Electronic Equipment, Defence |
| S.P. Korolev Rocket and Space Corporation Energia | Ракетно-космическая корпорация «Эне́ргия» имени С. П. Королёва | Industrials | Aerospace & defense | Korolyov, Moscow Oblast | 1946 | |
| SU-155 | СУ-155 | Conglomerate | Moscow | 1993 | Real estate, building materials, commercial vehicles, industrial machinery | |
| Sukhoi | Сухой | Industrials | Aerospace & defense | Moscow | 1939 | |
| Surgutneftegas | Сургутнефтегаз | Oil & gas | Oil & gas producers | Surgut | 1993 | |
| Svyazinvest | Связьинвест | Telecommunications | Fixed line Telecommunications | Moscow | 1994 | Defunct 2013 |
| Svyaznoy | Связной | Consumer services | Retail | Moscow | 1997 | Specialty retailer |
| Tactical Missiles Corporation | Корпорация „Тактическое ракетное вооружение“ | Industrials | Aerospace & defense | Korolyov, Moscow Oblast | 2002 | |
| Tasma | Тасма | Industrials | Chemicals | Kazan | 1933 | Specialty chemicals |
| Tatneft | Татнефть | Oil & gas | Oil & gas producers | Almetyevsk | 1950 | |
| I-Fly | Consumer services | Travel & leisure | Moscow | 2009 | Charter airline | |
| TNK-BP | ТНК-BP | Oil & gas | Oil & gas producers | Moscow | 2003 | |
| TogliattiAzot | Тольяттиазот | Industrials | Chemicals | Togliatti | 1974 | Commodity chemicals |
| Transmashholding | Трансмашхолдинг | Industrials | Industrial transportation | Moscow | 2002 | Commercial vehicles & trucks |
| Transneft | Транснефть | Oil & gas | Oil equipment, services & distribution | Moscow | 1992 | State-owned pipelines |
| Trolza | Тролза | Industrials | Industrial transportation | Engels, Saratov Oblast | 1868 | Trolleys |
| TsUM Trading House | Торговый дом ЦУМ | Consumer services | Retail | Moscow | 1857 | |
| Tupolev | Туполев | Industrials | Aerospace & defense | Moscow | 1922 | |
| Tverskoy Vagonostroitelniy Zavod | Тверской вагоностроительный завод | Industrials | Industrial transportation | Tver | 1898 | |
| TV Tsentr | Телекомпания „ТВ Центр“ | Consumer services | Media | Moscow | 1956 | |
| Inter RAO | Интер Рао | Utilities | Electricity | Moscow | 1997 | |
| Unipro | Оптовая генерирующая компания № 4 | Utilities | Electricity | Surgut | 2006 | , formerly OGK-4. |
| United Aircraft Corporation | Объединённая авиастроительная корпорация | Industrials | Aerospace & defense | Moscow | 2006 | |
| United Shipbuilding Corporation | Объединённая судостроительная корпорация | Industrials | Industrial transportation | Saint Petersburg | 2007 | Shipyards |
| Uralkali | Уралкалий | Basic materials | Basic resources | Berezniki | 1930 | |
| Uralmash | Машиностроительная корпорация „Уралмаш“, УЗТМ | Industrials | Industrial machinery | Ekaterinburg | 1933 | |
| Ural Mining and Metallurgical Company | Уральская горно-металлургическая компания | Basic materials | Basic resources | Verkhnyaya Pyshma | 1999 | |
| Uralsib | Страховая группа «Уралсиб» | Financials | Insurance | Moscow | 1993 | Life, property & casualty insurance |
| UAZ | УАЗ | Consumer goods | Automobiles & parts | Ulyanovsk | 1941 | |
| Uralsvyazinform | Уралсвязьинформ | Telecommunications | Fixed line telecommunications | Ekaterinburg | 1992 | , defunct 2011 |
| Uralvagonzavod | Научно-производственная корпорация „Уралвагонзавод“ имени Ф. Э. Дзержинского | Industrials | Industrial transportation | Nizhny Tagil | 1936 | Railroads, RTSI:URVZ |
| UTair Aviation | Авиакомпания «ЮТэйр» | Consumer services | Travel & leisure | Khanty-Mansiysk | 1967 | Airline, |
| VAZInterService | Вазинтерсервис | Consumer goods | Automobiles & parts | Togliatti | 1991 | |
| Vologodskiy mechanical plant | Вологодский механический завод | Industrials | Industrial transportation | Vologda | 1994 | |
| VK | ВКонтакте | Technology | Internet | Saint Petersburg | 2006 | |
| Voenizdat | Воениздат | Consumer services | Media | Moscow | 1919 | Publishing |
| VolgaTelecom | Telecommunications | Fixed line telecommunications | ВолгаТелеком | Nizhny Novgorod | 2002 | |
| Volgotanker | Волготанкер | Industrials | Industrial transportation | Samara | 1938 | Defunct 2008 |
| Volzhanin | Волжанин | Industrials | Industrial transportation | Volzhsky, Volgograd Oblast | 1993 | |
| Voronezh Aircraft Production Association | Воронежское акционерное самолётостроительное общество | Industrials | Aerospace & defense | Voronezh | 1932 | RTSI:VASOP |
| VSMPO-AVISMA | ВСМПО-АВИСМА | Basic materials | Basic resources | Verkhnyaya Salda | 1933 | |
| VTB Bank | Банк ВТБ | Financials | Banks | Moscow | 1990 | |
| Wimm-Bill-Dann Foods | Вимм-Билль-Данн Продукты питания | Consumer goods | Food & beverage | Moscow | 1992 | |
| X5 Retail Group | X5 Retail Group | Consumer services | Retail | Moscow | 2006 | |
| Yakovlev | Опытно-конструкторское бюро им. А. С. Яковлева | Industrials | Aerospace & defense | Moscow | 1934 | RTSI:OKBY |
| Yandex | Яндекс | Technology | Software | Moscow | 1997 | |
| Yuganskneftegaz | Юганскнефтегаз | Oil & gas | Oil & gas producers | Nefteyugansk | 1964 | |
| Zerich Capital Management | - | Financials | Investment services | Moscow | 1993 | Investment management |
| ZiL | ЗИЛ | Industrials | Industrial transportation | Moscow | 1916 |