List of companies founded by Harvard University alumni


This is a list of companies founded by Harvard University alumni, including attendees who enrolled in degree programs at Harvard University but did not eventually graduate. Companies founded by alumni of Radcliffe College are not included in this list. This list is not exhaustive, as it only includes notable companies of which the founding and development history is well recorded by reliable sources. In particular, subsidiaries are listed with their owners in parentheses.
Harvard is a highly successful university in attracting funding for start-up companies, and its alumni have created a large number of companies. According to PitchBook, from 2006 to 2017, Harvard produced 844 company founders as alumni or current students, creating 750 companies, fourth most among all universities in the world.
In this list, founders of a company which merged with other companies to form a new company are counted as founders of the new company. However, founders of a company which later dissolved into several successor companies are not counted as founders of those successor companies; this same rule applies to spin-off companies. Finally, a defunct company is a company that had stopped functioning completely without dissolving, merging or being acquired.

Top companies by revenues

Fortune Global 500 (2017)

This list shows companies in Fortune Global 500 founded or co-founded by Harvard alumni. The cut-off revenue for 2017 Fortune Global 500 companies is $21,609M in 2016.
CompanyRegionFortune Global 500
Revenue in US$ millions
TypeCategoryYear foundedComments
1CVSUnited States14177,526PublicHealth care1963
2Cardinal HealthUnited States35121,546PublicPharmaceuticals1971
3MicrosoftUnited States6985,320PublicComputer software1975
4Citigroup*United States7482,386PublicBanking1812
5Morgan Stanley*United States26737,949PublicFinance1935
6Gilead SciencesUnited States35830,392PublicBiotech1987
7TSMCTaiwan36929,388PublicSemiconductor1987
8FacebookUnited States39327,638PublicSocial networking2004

*: Merger of different companies, at least one of which was founded by Harvard alumni.

Fortune 1000 (2017)

This list shows companies in Fortune 1000 founded or co-founded by Harvard alumni. The cut-off revenue for 2017 Fortune 1000 companies was $1,791M in 2016.
CompanyFortune 1000
Revenue in US$ millions
TypeCategoryYear foundedComments
1CVS7177,526PublicHealth care1963
2Cardinal Health15121,546PublicPharmaceuticals1971
3Microsoft2885,320PublicComputer software1975
4Citigroup*3082,386PublicBanking1812
5Morgan Stanley*7637,949PublicFinance1935
6Gilead Sciences9230,392PublicBiotech1987
7Facebook9827,638PublicSocial networking2004
8Thermo Fisher Scientific*15418,274PublicTechnology1956
Fidelity Investments**17315,900PrivateFinancial services1946 Equivalently
9Textron20013,788PublicConglomerate1923
10Cognizant20413,487PublicIT services1994
11Biogen*24811,449PublicBiotechnology1978
12BlackRock25511,155PublicInvestment management1988
13Baker Hughes*2859,841PublicOil and gas1908
Bloomberg L.P.**2989,400PrivateTechnology1981 Equivalently
14Blackstone Group5035,126PublicFinancial services1985
Boston Consulting Group**5105,000PrivateConsulting1963 Equivalently
15Intuit5274,831PublicSoftware1983
16Electronic Arts5564,396PublicVideo game1982
17Cabot Corporation8292,411PublicChemicals1882
18Carlyle Group8692,274PublicPrivate equity1987
19Fitbit8982,170PublicElectronics2007

*: Merger of different companies, at least one of which was founded by Harvard alumni.
**: Fidelity Investments, Bloomberg L.P., and Boston Consulting Group are not listed in Fortune 1000. Their revenues are provided by Forbes.

Former Fortune-listed companies

For each company, only the latest rankings are shown in this list.

Timeline

Index

This index also contains companies listed in section "Notable defunct & dissolved".

2000–present

1980–99

1960–79

1900–59

Before 1900

Notable defunct & dissolved