List of college athletics championship game outcomes


The National Collegiate Athletic Association, founded in 1906, is the major governing body for intercollegiate athletics in the United States and currently conducts national championships in its sponsored sports, except for the top level of football. Before the NCAA offered a championship for any particular sport, intercollegiate national championships in that sport were determined independently. Although the NCAA sometimes lists these historic championships in its official records, it has not awarded retroactive championship titles.
Prior to NCAA inception of a sport, intercollegiate championships were conducted and usually espoused in advance as competitions for the national championship. Many winners were recognized in contemporary newspapers and other publications as the "national intercollegiate" champions. These are not to be confused with the champions of early 20th-century single-sport alliances of northeastern U.S. colleges that were named "Intercollegiate League" or "Intercollegiate Association." These leagues generally included some of the colleges that later became the Ivy League, as well as an assortment of other northeastern universities.
Even after the NCAA began organizing national championships, some non-NCAA organizations conducted their own national championship tournaments, usually as a supplement to the NCAA events. A notable example is that of NCAA Division III men's volleyball. Although the NCAA Men's National Collegiate Volleyball Championship, established in 1970, was in theory open to D-III schools, none had received a berth in that tournament. As a result, a separate championship event, open only to D-III schools, was created in 1997. That event was discontinued after its 2011 edition once the NCAA announced it would sponsor an official Division III championship starting in 2012.
The historical championship event outcomes included in the Section 1 list were decided by actual games organized for the purpose of determining a champion on the field of play. Lists of other championships for collegiate athletic organizations are referenced in Sections 2.1 through 2.6 of this list.

Championship game outcomes prior/concurrent to NCAA inception

Men's teams

Baseball

NCAA from 1947.

Basketball

NCAA from 1939.
NCAA from 1932–1960.

Cross country

Inter-Collegiate Cross Country Association

Inter-Collegiate Association of Amateur Athletes of America
NCAA from 1938.

Fencing

Intercollegiate Fencing Association
Team Foils
Three-Weapon Championship
† The first IFA three-weapon trophy was awarded in 1923. However, all three weapons were contested in the IFA tournament as early as 1920.
NCAA 1941 – 42 and from 1947.

Football

The National Collegiate Athletic Association has never conducted a national championship event at the highest level of college football, currently its Division I Football Bowl Subdivision. Neither has the NCAA ever officially endorsed an FBS national champion. Since 1978, it has held a championship playoff at the next lower level of college play. Prior to 1978, no divisions separated teams, and champions were independently designated by "selectors," composed of individuals and third-party organizations using experts, polls, and mathematical methods. These efforts have continued and thrived for the higher FBS level. From the beginning, the selectors' choices have frequently been at odds with each other. The NCAA has documented both contemporaneous and retroactive choices of several major national selectors in its official NCAA Football Records Book. These selections are often claimed as championships by individual schools.

Golf

1897–1938
See Pre-NCAA college golf champions
NCAA from 1939.

Gymnastics

NCAA from 1938.

Ice hockey

NCAA from 1948.

Lacrosse

NCAA from 1971.

Rifle

National Rifle Association
National Indoor Intercollegiate Match
1924 – 79
In the contemporary press, the type of competition utilized for this match was referred to as "shoulder-to-shoulder." This distinguished it from the "telegraphic" or "postal" form of competition.
NCAA from 1980.
NRA Intercollegiate League
1909 – 22
Competition was held in telegraphic form using the indoor ranges of each competing school.
1908 – ?
The indoor intercollegiate match was a single annual indoor match open to teams of any college. It was held in telegraphic form using the indoor ranges of each competing school.
1905 – ?
Matches were initially held at Sea Girt, New Jersey; after several years Camp Perry, Ohio, became the perennial venue.
1921 – 53
Beginning in 1921, an intercollegiate winter sports championship was held annually at Lake Placid, New York, and involved colleges from the US and Canada. It combined events from downhill and slalom skiing, cross-country skiing and ski jumping, as well as speed skating, figure skating and snowshoeing in some years. The overall winning team received the President Harding Trophy. Prior to the 1940s, in end-of-year accounts of national sporting champions, major newspapers regarded the winning team at Lake Placid as intercollegiate champion.
In the late 1930s, a major annual "four-way" intercollegiate event began in Sun Valley, Idaho. From the start it attracted not only college teams from the West, but also strong teams that traditionally participated in the Lake Placid meet, such as Dartmouth. After interruption by World War II, it usurped the older event.
Newspaper coverage referred to the 1946 and 1947 Sun Valley winners as national champions. A few days earlier than the 1947 Sun Valley meet, a similar skiing competition was held in Aspen, Colorado, overlapping the start date of the Sun Valley event. In 1948 and 1949, Aspen, rather than Sun Valley, hosted the national "four-way" intercollegiate ski championships.
All of these competitions were held in the middle of the ski season rather than at the end. Then in 1950, an official annual post-season national championship event was established. This event served to influence the NCAA to add skiing as a sponsored sport, with the first NCAA title event occurring in 1954.
The Intercollegiate Ski Union, a conference of schools primarily in the Northeast, also conducted annual championship events for its members. However, its geographic reach was more limited than the other competitions described.
Lake Placid, New York
'
Sun Valley, Idaho
Aspen, Colorado
Post-Season National Championship
NCAA from 1954.

Soccer

During the periods 1926–35 and 1946–58, annual champions were selected by collegiate soccer associations based on regular season records. All are considered unofficial. For the period of 1936–45, each year's outstanding teams claim unofficial national championships. See also Intercollegiate Soccer Football Association.
The Soccer Bowl attempted to settle the national championship on the field for the 1949, 1950 and 1951 seasons. The Soccer Bowl championship games were played in January,1950; December, 1950; and February, 1952, respectively.
NCAA from 1959.

Tennis

1883–1945
See Collegiate individual tennis champions
NCAA from 1946.

Tennis (indoor)

Intercollegiate Association of Amateur Athletes of America
NCAA from 1965.

Track and field (outdoor)

* University of Chicago won the 1904 Olympic Games collegiate championship meet, defeating Princeton, Illinois, Michigan State and Colgate.
† A contemporary source states, as part of an "international athletic games" in Chicago on June 28—July 6, 1913, "The national intercollegiate track and field meet was won by the University of Michigan," with Southern California second and Chicago third.
NCAA from 1921.

Trampoline

Until 1969, men's trampoline was one of the events that comprised the NCAA gymnastics championships. At that time, the event was removed in order to conform to the international gymnastics itinerary. The NCAA continued to bestow a national title in trampoline for two years.
Discontinued after 1970.

Volleyball

NCAA from 1970
Molten Division III Men's Invitational Volleyball Championship Tournament
This was a championship solely for NCAA Division III schools. It was discontinued after its 2011 edition when the NCAA announced it would organize an official Division III championship starting in 2012.
NCAA from 2012

Water polo

NCAA from 1969.

Wrestling

NCAA from 1928.

Women's teams

AIAW Champions in 16 NCAA Sports

See AIAW Champions for listings of pre-NCAA champions for most of the current NCAA women's sports.

Basketball

See DGWS/AIAW Basketball Champions
NCAA from 1982.
The Amateur Athletic Union has since 1926 conducted United States championship tournaments for women's amateur teams. On 28 occasions, small college teams have won the AAU women's basketball championship:

Bowling

United States Bowling Congress
Year and ChampionYear and ChampionYear and ChampionYear and ChampionYear and Champion
1975 Wichita State1984 Indiana State1993 William Paterson 2002 Morehead State2011 Maryland Eastern Shore
1976 San Jose State1985 West Texas State1994 Wichita State2003 Central Missouri State2012 Webber International
1977 Wichita State1986 Wichita State1995 Nebraska2004 Pikeville 2013 Maryland Eastern Shore
1978 Wichita State1987 West Texas State1996 West Texas State2005 Wichita State2014 Robert Morris-Illinois
1979 Penn State1988 West Texas State1997 Nebraska2006 Lindenwood 2015 North Carolina A&T
1980 Erie Community College 1989 Morehead State 1998 Morehead State2007 Wichita State2016 Webber International
1981 Arizona State1990 Wichita State1999 Nebraska2008 Pikeville2017 McKendree
1982 Erie Community College1991 Nebraska2000 Morehead State2009 Wichita State2018 Lindenwood
1983 West Texas State1992 West Texas State2001 Nebraska2010 Webber International 2019

The NCAA from 2004 has sponsored a women's team championship, apart from the USBC national championships. There were 80 schools in all divisions participating in NCAA bowling as of April, 2018.

Fencing

Intercollegiate Women's Fencing Association
National Intercollegiate Women's Fencing Association
Until 1974, schools from the states of New York and New Jersey won every foil team title.
YearFoil TeamYearFoil TeamYearFoil Team
1929New York University1946Hunter College1963Fairleigh Dickinson
1930New York University1947Hunter College1964Paterson State College
1931New York University1948Hunter College1965Paterson State College
1932New York University1949New York University1966Paterson State College
1933New York University1950New York University1967Cornell
1934Brooklyn College1951New York University1968Cornell
1935Hunter College1952Hunter College1969Cornell
1936Hunter College1953Hunter College1970Hunter College
1937Hunter College1954Elmira College1971New York University
1938New York University1955Rochester Institute of Technology1972Cornell
1939Hofstra University1956Paterson State College1973Cornell
1940Hunter College1957Rochester Institute of Technology1974California State-Fullerton
1941Brooklyn College1958Paterson State College1975San Jose State
1942Jersey City State College1959Paterson State College1976San Jose State
1943Jersey City State College1960Fairleigh Dickinson1977San Jose State
1944Hunter College1961Paterson State College1978San Jose State
1945Brooklyn College1962Paterson State College1979San Jose State

AIAW 1980 – 82. NCAA 1982 – 89. NCAA from 1990.

Ice hockey

American Women's College Hockey Alliance
Year and Champion
1998 New Hampshire
1999 Harvard
2000 Minnesota

NCAA from 2001

Rifle

National Rifle Association
Year and ChampionYear and ChampionYear and Champion
192?1928 George Washington1934 Washington
1923 Washington1929 ?1935 Carnegie Tech
1924 Washington1930 ?1936 Carnegie Tech
1925 Washington1931 ?1937 Carnegie Tech
1926 ?1932 Maryland1938–46?
1947 Penn State
1927 George Washington1933 Washington1948–53?
1954 Monmouth

NCAA from 1980
Pre-NCAA Coed Rifle: see above

Rowing

The National Women's Rowing Association sponsored an annual open eights national championship from 1971–1979, among college and non-college teams. During this period, only in 1973 and 1975 did a college team win the national eights championship outright. According to US Rowing Association, contemporary news reports in 1976 and 1977 do not mention a national collegiate title. Beginning in 1980, the NWRA sponsored the Women's Collegiate National Championship, including varsity eights. In 1986 the NWRA dissolved after recognizing US Rowing's assuming of responsibility as the national governing body for women's rowing.
NWRA Open National Championship, Eights top college finishers, 1971–1979 :
NWRA / US Rowing Women's Collegiate National Championship, Varsity eights :
Year and ChampionYear and ChampionYear and ChampionYear and Champion
1980 California1985 Washington1989 Cornell1993 Princeton
1981 Washington1986 Wisconsin1990 Princeton1994 Princeton
1982 Washington *1987 Washington1991 Boston University1995 Princeton
1983 Washington1988 Washington1992 Boston University1996 Brown
1984 Washington1988 Washington1992 Boston University1996 Brown

* simultaneous AIAW championship, the only one conducted
Followed by NCAA from 1997, in which women currently compete in a Varsity 8, a Second Varsity 8, and a Varsity Four.

Beach volleyball

American Volleyball Coaches Association, Collegiate Nationals
YearChampion
2006multi-school pair
2007Nebraska
2008Texas
2009USC
2010Loyola Marymount
2011multi-school pair
2012Pepperdine
2013Long Beach State
2014Pepperdine
2015USC

NCAA from 2016

Tennis (indoor)

Intercollegiate Tennis Association
YearChampionYearChampionYearChampion
1988Florida1999Florida2010Northwestern
1989Stanford2000Stanford2011Stanford
1990Stanford2001Stanford2012UCLA
1991Florida2002Georgia2013North Carolina
1992Florida2003Duke2014Duke
1993Stanford2004Stanford2015North Carolina
1994Georgia2005Stanford2016California
1995Georgia2006Stanford
1996Florida2007Georgia Tech
1997Florida2008Georgia Tech
1998Stanford2009Northwestern

Track and field (outdoor)

Women's National Collegiate and Scholastic Track Association
Telegraphic meets conducted during specified dates each May
YearChampion
1922?
1923Winthrop College
1924Iowa
1925Winthrop College
1926Humboldt State College
1927?

Amateur Athletic Union
The AAU conducted senior women's national track and field championships for all athletes, both indoors and outdoors, beginning in the 1920s. Two college teams won numerous championships in each sport against other clubs from throughout the country.
Tuskegee Institute won the AAU national title 14 times in 1937–1942 and 1944–1951. Tennessee State won national outdoors 13 times in 1955–1960, 1962, 1963, 1965–1967, 1969 and 1978.

Track and field (indoor)

Amateur Athletic Union
Tuskegee Institute won the AAU national indoor championships four times in 1941, 1945, 1946 and 1948. Tennessee State won the national title 14 times in 1956–1960, 1962, 1965–1969 and 1978–1980.

Water polo

USA Water Polo
Year and ChampionYear and ChampionYear and Champion
1984 UC Davis1990 UC San Diego1996 UCLA
1985 Stanford1991 UC San Diego1997 UCLA
1986 UC San Diego1992 UC San Diego1998 UCLA
1987 UC Santa Barbara1993 UC Davis1999 USC
1988 UC Davis1994 UC San Diego2000 UCLA
1989 UC Santa Barbara1995 Slippery Rock 2000 UCLA

NCAA from 2001

Champions of collegiate athletic organizations

NCAA champions

NAIA champions

NJCAA champions

USCAA champions

ACCA champions

Other sports